8013 week 1 theory review

Question 1

Psychodynamic theorist

Answer 1

Freud

Question 2

Psychodynamic theory premise

Answer 2

Conscious and unconscious mental processes that influence thoughts and behavior

Question 3

Psychodynamic theory derived concepts

Answer 3

defense mechanisms, transference, countertransference

Be familiar with these

Question 4

2 cognitive theorists

Answer 4

Bandura and Beck

Question 5

cognitive theorist Bandura known for

Answer 5

self efficacy

Question 6

cognitive theorist Beck known for

Answer 6

depression scale

Question 7

cognitive theory premise

Answer 7

human behavior is guided primarily by thought processes

Question 8

cognitive theory concept

Answer 8

CBT to help change thought process to change behavior

Question 9

Behavioral theorist

Answer 9

Pavlov

also skinner, thorndike, roy

Question 10

Behavioral theory premise

Answer 10

there is a direct connection between thought process and physiologic response

Question 11

Behavioral theory concepts

Answer 11

problem solving approach

stimulus response model

adaptation model

Question 12

Developmental theorist

Answer 12

Erikson

Question 13

Erikson known for

Answer 13

stages of development which is the most widely used theory in nursing

Question 14

Stages of development premise

Answer 14

successful resolution of crisis within the stages of development leads one to develop more resources for future crisis resolution

Question 15

developmental theory concept

Answer 15

delineated, age based stages of development characterized by conflict

Question 16

Interpersonal theorist

Answer 16

Harry Stack Sullivan

Question 17

Harry Stack Sullivan pioneered…

Answer 17

participant observer in therapy

Question 18

Interpersonal theory premise

Answer 18

image of self and self esteem attribute to relationships with others which attribute to health and illness

Question 19

Interpersonal theory concept

Answer 19

7 stages of development

Question 20

Humanistic theorists

Answer 20

Maslow

Rogers

Question 21

Maslow’s work

Answer 21

based on human development created the hierarchy of need; survival, safety, self actualization

Question 22

Rogers’ work

Answer 22

client centered therapy based on empathy and positive regard

Question 23

Humanistic model premise

Answer 23

human potential for goodness and focus on the positive

Question 24

Humanistic model concept

Answer 24

principal thought is through positive regard and empathy build on a person’s strengths to determine treatment plan

be familiar with basic concepts

Question 25

Biological theorist

Answer 25

Hans Selye influenced Roy and Stuart

Question 26

Biological theory premise

Answer 26

fight or flight influence on general adaptation syndrome

Question 27

Biological theory concept

Answer 27

3 stages of adaptation: alarm reaction, resistance, exhaustion

Question 28

General systems theorist

Answer 28

Ludwig von Bertalanffy influences nursing theories of Martha Rogers, Neuman, fitzpatrick, Reed

Question 29

General systems theory premise

Answer 29

holistic prospective considering the interactions and relationships between parts rather than focusing on individual components

Question 30

General systems theory concept

Answer 30

humans are an open system that constantly interact with their environment, thus constantly changing based on the interaction

Question 31

Theorist of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior

Answer 31

Icek Aziens Used along with Bandura theory to guide nursing research

Question 32

Theory of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior premise

Answer 32

the intention to change determines behavior change

Question 33

Theory of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior concept

Answer 33

influence of social environment and one's attitude toward perceived control of behavior and the skills and resources for change determine whether change occurs

Question 34

Transtheoretical model creator

Answer 34

James Prochaska

Question 35

Transtheoretical model incorporates...

Answer 35

incorporates several theories of psychotherapy and is the predominant model used for health behavior change research and practice

Question 36

Transtheoretical model premise

Answer 36

an individual moves through 6 stages when making a behavioral change: pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, termination

Question 37

Transtheoretical model concept

Answer 37

stages of change, process of change, decisional balance, self-efficacy

Question 38

Hildegard Peplau

Answer 38

Nursing theory of interpersonal relationships and the founder of psychiatric nursing

Question 39

Hildegard Peplau influenced by

Answer 39

Sullivan

Question 40

Hildegard Peplau primary focus

Answer 40

patient anxiety

Question 41

Hildegard Peplau premise

Answer 41

a person is a developing self system composed of biochemical, physiological, interpersonal characteristics and needs

Question 42

Hildegard Peplau 6 roles for nurses

Answer 42

stranger, resource, person, teacher, leader, surrogate, counselor

Question 43

Phases of development in interpersonal nursing process of Hildegard Peplau

Answer 43

Orientation, identification, exploitation, resolution

Question 44

Stuart stress adaption model purpose

Answer 44

to guide psych nursing practice based on 5 basic assumptions review text

Question 45

Stuart stress adaption model: 4 levels of treatment

Answer 45

crisis acute maintenance health promotion

Question 46

concordance

Answer 46

a collaborative process incorporating aspects of choice, self determination, and empowerment to create an alliance that maintains an optimal therapeutic effect with a mutually agreed upon plan

Question 47

how is concordance different from compliance and adherance

Answer 47

compliance is the act of following an instruction adherence is the process of sticking with a treatment develop concordance to achieve compliance and adherence Need context, specific knowledge, health beliefs, and collaboration

Question 47

3 types of medicine taking behavior

Answer 47

deferential compliant: relies on provider to make all decisions and is compliant direct reactive: denies need for rx and will d/c to prove wellness r/t AE or stigma etc Active Discriminant and Optimizing: ability and will to reflect on past experience