STI Flashcards

1
Q

What is a commensal micro-organism?

A

A micro-organism that derives food or other benefits from another organism without hurting or helping it

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2
Q

What is a pathogen?

A

A micro-organism that can cause disease

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3
Q

What is an infection?

A

The invasion of all or part of the body by a micro-organism

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4
Q

What is a sexually transmissible organism?

A

Virus, bacteria, protozoan, insect or arthropod which can be spread by sexual contact

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5
Q

What is a STI?

A

An infection by a pathogen which is sexually transmissible and which is unlikely to be transmitted by non-sexual means

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6
Q

What is a STD?

A

A disorder of structure or function cause by a sexually transmitted pathogen

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7
Q

What is in the VD act of 1916?

A

Syphilis
Gonorrhoea
Chancroid

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8
Q

What are other sexually transmitted organisms in the UK?

A

Bacteria

  • Chlamydia
  • Klebsiella
  • Mycoplasm

Viruses
-HSV, HIV, HPV, Molluscum

Parasite
-Pthirus pubis, Sarcoptes scabi, trhicomonas vaginalis

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9
Q

What are some features of STI’s?

A

Characteristics

  • Transmissible
  • Asymptomatic
  • All manageable but not curable
  • Avoidable

Implications

  • Partner notification
  • Hard to eradicate from a population (need to prevent)
  • Treatment and prevention of complications
  • Primary prevention - education
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10
Q

What are some systemic symptoms of STI’s?

A
Fever
Rash
Lymphadenopathy
Malaise
Infertility
Cancer
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