Italy - Sicily Flashcards

1
Q

What strait separates Calbria from Sicily?

A

Messina

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2
Q

Which side of Sicily is Marsala located on?

A

The Western edge

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3
Q

Who first discovered the wines of Marsala?

A

Englishman John Woodhouse in 1773 who first fortified the wine to ensure safe shipment to his home country

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4
Q

What are the 3 styles of Marsala

A

Marsala Oro
Marsala Ambra
Marsala Rubino

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5
Q

What are the permitted grape varieties for Marsala Rubina?

A

Perricone
Calabrese (Nero d’Avola)
Nerello Mascalese
plus a max. 30% white grapes

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6
Q

What are the permitted grape varieties for Marsala Oro and Ambra?

A

Grillo
Ansonica (Inzolia)
Catarratto
Damaschino

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7
Q

What are the ageing requirements for Marsala labelled as fine?

A

Min. 1 year in oak or cherry wood (first 4 months may be in alternative containers)

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8
Q

What are the ageing requirements for Marsala labelled as Superiore?

A

Min. 2 years in oak or cherry wood

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9
Q

What are the ageing requirements for Marsala labelled as Superiore Riserva?

A

4 years in oak or cherry wood

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10
Q

What are the ageing requirements for Marsala labelled as Vergine/Solera?

A

Min. 5 years in oak or cherry wood

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11
Q

What are the ageing requirements for Marsala labelled as Riserva/Solera Riserva/Vergine and Solera Stravecchio?

A

Min. 10 years in oak or cherry wood

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12
Q

What does Vecchio mean on a label of Marsala?

A

the wine has met the minimum requirements for Marsala Superiore

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13
Q

What does IP mean on a label of Marsala?

A

Italy Particular

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14
Q

What does SOM mean on a label of Marsala?

A

Superior old Marsala. Generally drier

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15
Q

What does GD mean on a label of Marsala?

A

“Garibaldi Dolce”, a reference to a 19th-century general

Generally a sweeter style

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16
Q

What does LP mean on a label of Marsala?

A

London Particular historically meant a higher content of spirits

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17
Q

Name a famous producer of Marsala

A

Marco de Bartolo

18
Q

Name a synonym for Nero d’Avola

A

Calabrese

19
Q

What grape variety is Zibibo otherwise known as?

A

Muscat of Alexandria

20
Q

What is the most plated grape in Sicily?

A

Catarrato

21
Q

Which region is the Alcamo DOC located in?

A

Sicily

22
Q

What are the main grape varieties of the Alcamo DOC?

A

Catarrato and Calabrese

23
Q

What are the principal grape varieties of the Etna DOC?

A

Carricante and Nerello Mascalese

24
Q

Which side of Sicily is the Etna DOC located?

A

East

25
Q

Which region is the Faro DOC located in?

A

Sicily

26
Q

What is the principal grape variety of the Faro DOC?

A

Nerello Mascalese

27
Q

What is the minimum amount of Nerello Mascalese permitted red and rose wines from the Etna DOC?

A

80%

28
Q

What is the minimum amount of Carricante permitted in the white wines of the Etna DOC?

A

60%

29
Q

What is the most planted red grape in Sicily?

A

Nero d’Avola

30
Q

Name a producer of wine from the Faro DOC

A

Palari

31
Q

Which region is the Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG located?

A

Sicily

32
Q

What is the main grape variety of the Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG ?

A

Nero d’Avola 50-70%

33
Q

What is Nero d’Avola blended with in the Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG?

A

30-50% Frappato

34
Q

Which region is the Moscato di Noto DOC located?

A

Sicily

35
Q

Which region is the Moscato di Siracusa DOC located in?

A

Sicily

36
Q

Which region is the Malvasia di Lipari DOC located in?

A

Sicily

37
Q

What wine styles are allowed in the Malvasia di Lipari DOC?

A

Sweet, passito and fortified

38
Q

Which region is the Moscato di Pantelleria DOC located?

A

Sicily

39
Q

Which region is the Passito di Pantelleria DOC located?

A

Sicily

40
Q

What is the main grape variety of Moscato di Pantelleria DOC?

A

Zibbibo

41
Q

What are the main red and white varieties of the Moscato di Noto DOC?

A

Moscato and Nero d’Avola

42
Q

What are the main red and white varieties of the Moscato di Siracusa DOC?

A

Moscato and Nero d’Avola