Bordeaux Flashcards

1
Q

Who’s producing Chateau Fontarney?

A

2nd Label of Ch Desmirail Margaux 3rd GCC Initial de Chateau Desmirail is the other on

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2
Q

Chateau Valandraud?

2nd Label and classification?

A

Saint Emilion Grand Cru classé B

Located on the south part of Saint Emilion closer to the Dordogne

70% Merlot / 20% CF/ 5% CS + Malbec and Carmenère

Virgine de Valandraud

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3
Q

Chateau l’Evangile?

A

Pomerol

80% Merlot / 20% CF

Blason de l’Evangile

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4
Q

Ch Haut Brion? 2nd Label?

A

Graves AOP - Pessac-Léognan town 1 GCC of 1855 Cru Classé de Graves – Clarence de Haut Brion (red) Le Clarte ( White)

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5
Q

Ch Clerc-Milon

A

Pauillac 5th GCC Pastourelle de Clerc Milon

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6
Q

Chateau Clos Fourtet

Classification and 2nd Label?

A

Saint Emilion Grand Cru classé B

85% Merlot / 10% CF / 5% CS

Closerie de Fourtet

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7
Q

Who’s producing Jacques Boyd?

A

Ch Boyd - Cantenac Margaux 3rd GCC

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8
Q

What is the 4th growth of Pauillac?

A

Ch Duhart Milon (Moulin de Duhart)

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9
Q

Chateau Lafleur?

A

Pomerol

Pensées de Lafleur

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10
Q

Chateau Pétrus?

Unproduced vintages?

A

Pomerol

No 2nd Labels

Logo on the label is St. Peter “Petros” greek version

  • Owned by Arnaud Family since 1770,
  • then M. Lignac bought it in 1929 (large connection in Bordeaux business)
  • Share its owneship with JP Moeuix, and became Moeuix family owned in 1969 when JF Moeuix (son of JP), purchased the remaning sharing part

Blue Clay soil: make difference to other vineyards

100% Merlot

The high reconization of Petrus is back to 1900’s: after phylloxera crisis

Unproduced vintages: 1991

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11
Q

Côte de Blaye?

A

Blanc sec only Colombard/UGNI bl + Muscadel, SB, Sémillon

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12
Q

What are the classified chateaux for white and red in the “Graves Classification”?

A
  • Ch Bouscaut - Ch Carbonnieux - Ch Latour-Martillac - Ch Malartic Lagravière - Chateau Olivier - Domaine de Chevalier
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13
Q

Chateau Clinet?

A

Pomerol

88% Merlot / 12% CS

Fleur de Clinet

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14
Q

What is Bordeaux Haut Benauge?

A

Subzone of the Bordeaux AOP

Entre-Deux-Mers

Produces dry and moelleux white: Semilon, SB, Sauvignon Gris and Muscadel

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15
Q

Name the parents of the Merlot?

A

Madeleine Noire des Charentes X Cabernet Franc

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16
Q

What are the sub-zone for Cotes de Bordeaux AOP?

A

- Francs: White (liquoreux or dry) + Red

- Castillon: Red only

- Cadillac: Red Only

-Blaye: White (dry) and Red dry both

-Sainte Foy: White (Sec, Moelleux, Liquoreux) + Rogue

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17
Q

Chateau Fihlot

Classification and 2nd label?

A

Sauternes AOP

1855 classification - 2nd GCC

Sauternes

60% Sémillon, 36% SB, 4% Muscadelle

No 2nd Labels

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18
Q

What are the red GV allowed on the left bank in Bordeaux?

A

Cab Sauv, Merlot, Cab Franc, Petit Verdot, Cot (Malbec), Carmenère, marselan (cabernet x grenache), castets, arinarnoa, touriga nacional, liliorilla, alvarinho

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19
Q

chateau Canon la Gaffelière

Classification and 2nd Label?

A

Saint Emilion Grand Cru classé B

Saint Emilion

52% Merlot / 40% CF / 8% CS

Organic growing estate

Côte Mignon la Gaffelière

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20
Q

What are the Sauternes’s first Growth chateaux located in Bommes?

A

- Ch Lafaurie-Peyraguey: La Chapelle de Lafaurie

- Ch Clos Haut Peyraguey: Symphonie de Haut Peyraguey

- Ch Rayne Vigneau: Madame de Rayne

- Ch Rabaud-Promis: Promesse de Rabaut-Promis

- Ch Sigalas Rabaud: Lieutnant de Sigalas

Ch La Tour Blanche: Les Charmilles de la Tour Blanche

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21
Q

Chateau Pape-Clément? 2nd Label?

A

1959 Graves Classification for red Les Clés de Pape-Clément

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22
Q

Ch. Pichon Longueville Contesse de Lalande

A

Pauillac 2nd GCC Reserve de la Contesse de Lalande

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23
Q

Ch La Tour Carnet? 2nd Label

A

Haut Médoc - St Laurent Médoc 4GCC Les Douvres de Carnet

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24
Q

what style of wine under Côtes de Bordeaux AOP?

A

Red only

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25
Q

Ch Branaire-Ducru

A

Saint-Julien 4th GCC Duluc de Branaire-Ducur

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26
Q

Name all of the GCC B of Saint Emilion?

A

Château Beau-Séjour Bécot
Château Beauséjour (Heretieres Duffau-Lagarrosse)
Château Bélair-Monange (known simply as Belair until the 2008 vintage)
Château Canon
Château Canon-la-Gaffelière
Clos Fourtet
Château Larcis-Ducasse
La Mondotte
Château Pavie-Macquin
Château Troplong-Mondot
Château Trotte Vieille
Château Valandraud

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27
Q

What RIvers are surounding Saint Emilion AOP?

A

Dordogne (south of the appelation)

Barbanne (Northern edge / delimitation with satellites AOP)

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28
Q

Chateau Siran?

Classification, location, 2nd Label

A

Cru Bourgeois exeptionnel

Margaux AOP

2nd: S. de Siran

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29
Q

Ch Beychevelle

A

Saint-Julien 4th GCC Amiral de Beychevelle

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30
Q

Ch Margaux?

A

Margaux 1st GCC Pavillon Rouge du Chateau Margaux

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31
Q

What are the Chateaux located in Sauternes (village)

A
  • Ch d’Yquem: Y du Chateau d’Yquem (dry)

1 Grand Cru

- Ch Guiraud: Dauphin de Guiraud / Petit Guiraud

2nd Grand Cru

- Ch D’Arche: No

Ch Filhot: Pineau de Rey

- Ch Lamothe: No

- Ch Lamothe Guignard: NO

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32
Q

Ch Marquis d’Alesme Beker

A

Margaux 3rd GCC Marquise d’Alesme

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33
Q

Ch Rauzan Ségla

A

Margaux 2nd GCC Ségla

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34
Q

Give some of the 1er GCC of Sauternes?

A

-Ch Guiraud - Sauternes -

Ch Lafaurie-Peyraguey - Bommes -

Ch Clos de Haut Peyraguey - Bommes -

Ch Rayne Vigneau - Bommes -

Ch Rabaud Promis - Bommes -

Ch Sigalas Rabaud - Bommes -

Ch Suduiraut - Preignac -

Ch Rieussec - Fargues/Sauternes

Ch La Tour Blanche - Bommes -

Ch Climens - Barsac -

Ch Coutet - Barsac

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35
Q

Chateau Doisy-Dubroca?

2nd Label and classification?

A

Sauternes / Barsac AOP

1855 classification - 2nd GCC

Barsac

100% Sémillon

Demoiselle de Doisy

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36
Q

What is a “Piece Bordelaise?”

A

225L oak barrel historically present in Bordeaux.

Used in early time for shipping, then came for ageing and maturation later on.

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37
Q

Ch. Montrose 2nd Label?

A

Saint Estèphe 2nd GCC La Dame de Montronse

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38
Q

Ch Saint Pierre

A

Saint-Julien 4th GCC No 2nd Label

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39
Q

Who’s producing La Chapelle de Bages?

A

Ch. Haut Bages Libéral (Pauillac - 5GCC)

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40
Q

What style of wine is Bordeaux AOP Haut Benauge? Where is it located?

A

Entre Deux Mers Only dry white wine based in Sémillon, SB, SG, Muscadelle – 11% ABV min

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41
Q

Ch Talbot

A

Saint-Julien 4th GCC Connétables de Talbot

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42
Q

What are the 5th Growth of Saint Julien?

A

No 5th Growth in Saint Julien

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43
Q

Ch Ferriere

A

Margaux 3rd GCC Les Remparts de Ferriere

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44
Q

Who’s own chateau Haut Brion?

A

Prince Robert du Luxembourg

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45
Q

What are the villages of production for Sauternes AOP?

A
  • Sauternes
  • Barsac
  • Bommes
  • Fargues
  • Preignac
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46
Q

Chateau Angelus?

Location and 2nd Label?

A

Withdrew from 2022 classification, now unclassified.
Saint Emilion Grand Cru classé A (2012)

Saint Emilion (town)

50% Merlot, 47% CF, 3% CS

  • Carillon d’Angelus*
  • Starting and organinc farming since 2018*
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47
Q

Chateau Phélan Ségur?

Classification, location, 2nd Label

A

Cru Bourgeois Exeptionnel

Saint Estèphe

2nd wine: Frank Phélan

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48
Q

What is the crossing of the Carmenère?

A

Cabernet Franc X Gros Cabernet*

* Gros Cabernet itself (Hondarribi Beltza X Fer)

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49
Q

Domaine de Chevalier? 2nd Label?

A

1959 Graves Classification for White and red – L’esprit de Chevalier

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50
Q

Ch. Haut Batailley

A

Pauillac 5th GCC La Tour L’Aspic

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51
Q

Chateau Labegorce Zede?

Classification, second label, location?

A

Cru Bourgeois Exeptionnel

Margaux AOP

Last vintage in 2008

Merged with Chateau Labegorce, neighbouring chateau.

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52
Q

Chateau d’Arche?

Classifcation and 2nd label?

A

Sauternes AOP

1855 classification - 2nd GCC

Sauternes

90% Sémillon / 9% SB / 1% Muscadelle

Prieuré d’Arche

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53
Q

What are the classified chateaux located in Barsac?

A

first growths:

Ch Climent: Cyprès de Climens

Ch Coutet: Chartreuse de Coutet

2nd Growths

Ch Doisy-Daëne: NO

Ch Doisy-Dubroca: Demoiselle de Doisy

Ch Doisy-Védrine: Ch Petit Vedrine

Chateau Caillou

Chateau Suau

Chateau Nairac: Sauternes de Nairac

Chateau Broustet

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54
Q

How many Grand Crus classé B are classified in Saint Emilion?

A

12 + 2 GCC A

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55
Q

Chateau Trottevielle

Classificatiion and 2nd Label

A

Saint Emilion Grand Cru Classé B (2012)

55% Merlot / 40% CF / 5% CS

La Vielle Dame de Trottevielle

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56
Q

what style of wine under Côtes de Bordeaux Castillon?

A

Red only

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57
Q

Ch. Lynch Moussas

A

Pauillac 5th GCC Les Hauts de Lynch Moussas

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58
Q

What are the Growth of Haut Médoc? Classification?

A
  • Ch la Lagune: 3rd GCC - Labarde - Ch La Tour Carnet: 4th GCC - Saint Laurent Médoc - Ch Belgrave: 5th GCC - Saint Laurent Médoc - Ch Camensac: 5th GCC - Saint Laurent Médoc - Ch Cantemerle: 5th GCC - Macau
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59
Q

What are the growth of Saint Estèphe? What classification?

A

2nd: - Cos d’Estournel (Lagotes de Cos) - Ch Montrose (La Dame de Montrose) 3rd: Ch. Calon-Ségur (Le Marquis de Calon) 4th: Ch. Lafon-Rochet (Les Pélerins de Lafon-Rochet) 5th: Cos Labory (Les Chames de Cos-Labory)

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60
Q

Chateau Lamothe Guignard

Classification and 2nd Label

A

Sauternes AOP

1855 classification - 2nd GCC

​Sauternes

85% Semllon 10% SB / 5% Muscadelle

Ouest de Lamothe Guignard

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61
Q

Ch. Batailley

A

Pauillac 5th GCC No 2nd Label

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62
Q

what style of wine under Côtes de Bordeaux Blaye?

A

Red and dry white

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63
Q

What is the river of Graves / Médoc?

A

Garonne

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64
Q

Chateau de Pez?

Classification, location, 2nd Label

A

Cru bourgeois Exeptionnel

Saint Estèphe

No second label

Owned by Rauzand Family (Roederrer group)

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65
Q

Ch. Pontet Canet-Canet

A

Pauillac 5th GCC Les Haut de Pontet-Canet

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66
Q

Chateau Latour Haut Brion?

A

1959 Graves Classification for red No longer exist - last vintage in 2005. Now, use to produce the Mission’s 2nd wine

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67
Q

Chateau Troplong-Mondot

2nd Label and Classification?

A

Saint Emilion Grand Cru Classé B

Sent in 2017 to a french insurance company (SORC):

Reccord pricing: 7 Million Euros per Hectares

85% Merlot, 13% CS, 2% CF

Mondot

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68
Q

What is the 3rd GCC of Haut Médoc? its 2nd label?

A

Ch la Lagune – Moulin de la Lagune

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69
Q

What can be produced under Sainte-Croix-du-Mont AOP? Req?

A

Sweet white only - Muscadelle, SB, Sémillon, SG – 12% ABV min (14,5% acquired) – RS: 45 g/L

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70
Q

What is the 3rd Growth of Saint Estèphe?

A

Ch. Calon Ségur - Le Marquis de Calon

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71
Q

Who’s producing Lacoste Borie?

A

Ch. grand Puy Lacoste (Pauillac - 5GCC)

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72
Q

What are the all GV allowed in Bordeaux?

A

White: Semillon, SB, SG, Muscadelle + UGNI Blanc, Colombard, Merlot Blanc

Red: Merlot, CS, CF, Petit Verdot, Malbec, Carménère

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73
Q

Chateau la Conseillante?

A

Pomerol

80% Merlot, 20% CF

Duo de la Conseillante: First VTG in 2007

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74
Q

What is the 4th GCC of Haut Médoc? its 2nd label?

A

Ch La Tour Carnet – Les Douvres de Carnet

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75
Q

What is the 5th Growth of Saint Estèphe

A

Ch. Cos Labory - Les Charmes de Cos-Labory

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76
Q

Ch Langoa-Barton

A

Saint-Julien 3rd GCC Réserve de Langoa-Barton

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77
Q

Chateau l’Eglise Clinet?

A

Pomerol AOP

85% Merlot / 14% CF, 1% Malbec

La Petite Eglise

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78
Q

What are the communes of production for Pomerol?

What are the GV allowed?

A

Libourne and Pomerol only

CF, CS, Merlot, Cot (Malbec), PV

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79
Q

Chateau Couhins Lurton?

A

1959 Graves Classification for White

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80
Q

what style of wine under Blaye AOP?

A

Red only

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81
Q

What is the crossing of Cab Sauv?

A

Cabernet Franc x Sauvignon Blanc

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82
Q

What is the 2nd Label of Ch Saint Pierre

A

It doesn’t have any

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83
Q

What are the all appelations of the right bank?

A

Saint Emilion AOP

Saint Emilion GC AOP

Montagne Saint Emilion AOP

Puisseguin Saint Emilion AOP

Saint Georges Saint Emilion AOP

Lussac Saint Emilion AOP

Pomerol AOP

Lalande-de-Pomerol AOP

Fronsac AOP

Canon Fronsac AOP

Cotes de Bordeaux Castillon

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84
Q

Ch Brane-Cantenac

A

Margaux - Cantenac 2nd GCC Baron de Brane

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85
Q

What are the 4th Growth of Saint Julien?

A

Ch Beychevelle: Amiral de Beychevelle

Ch Branaire-Ducru: Duluc de Brandir-Ducru

Ch Saint Pierre: No

Ch Talbot: Connetables de Talbot

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86
Q

Ch Léonville Barton

A

Saint-Julien 2nd GCC Réserve de Léonville Barton

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87
Q

Who’s producing Haut Bages Averous?

A

Ch. Lynch Bages ( Pauillac - 5GCC)

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88
Q

Chateau Caillou

Classification and 2nd Label?

A

Sauternes

1855 classification - 2nd GCC

Barsac

90% Semillon / 10% SB

Erables de Caillou

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89
Q

What are the classified estates from Preignac?

A

First growth:

Ch Suduiraut: Castelnau de Suduiraut

Second Growth:

Ch de Malle: Ch Saint Helène

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90
Q

Ch Camensac? 2nd label

A

Haut Médoc - Saint Laurent Médoc 5GCC La Closerie de Camensac

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91
Q

What is the new three tiers classification of the Cru bourgeois?

A
  • Cru Bourgeois
  • Cru Bourgeois Superieur
  • Cru Bourgeois Exeptionel

– Chateau must be located in the Left bank, in the Medoc area.

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92
Q

Who’s producing Petit Lion?

A

2nd Label of Chateau Léonville de Las Cases Saint Julien 2GCC

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93
Q

Chateau Climens?

CLassification and 2nd label?

A

Sauternes AOP

1855 classification - 1 GCC

Barsac

100% Sémillon

Cyprès de Climens

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94
Q

What is the Ciron?

A

Little cold river located in Sauternes AOP:

Creating the particular fog for the Botrytis production

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95
Q

What is the min must weight of Sauternes?

RS?

A

Must be 221 g/L

RS: 45 g/L

Cannot be realese prior June 30th year following the harvest

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96
Q

What was the first “Chateau estate” to appear in official documents in Bordeaux? When?

A

Chateau Haut Brion in 1660 (

Cellar note of the King Charles II

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97
Q

Ch. Lafite Rothschild

A

Pauillac 1st GCC Les Carruades de Lafite

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98
Q

When was the Cotes de Bordeaux AOP established?

A

2009

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99
Q

Why is the macquin (From Chateau Pavie-Macquin) famous for in Bordeaux?

A

Macquin helps to resolve the phylloxera epidemy in Bordeaux and Europe: found grafting resistance against the pest

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100
Q

What’s Happening in 1956 vintage in Bordeaux?

A

Terrible frost on the vineyard: Many concerns on this weather

= Vineyard plantation change way

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101
Q

Chateau Fieuzal? 2nd Label

A

1959 Graves Classification for red – L’Abeille de Fieuzal

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102
Q

What are the AOP of Entre-Deux-Mers region?

A
  • Cadillac: Sweet white
  • Côtes de Bordeaux Saint Macaire: dry/off Dry/sweet white
  • Entre deux Mers AOP: dry white
  • Graves de Vayres: Red and dry white
  • Loupiac: sweet white
  • Sainte Croix du Mont: Sweet white

Sainte Foy Bordeaux: Red and white (dry/off Dry/sweet)

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103
Q

What is the river of St Emilion?

A

Dordogne

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104
Q

Chateau Couhins? 2nd Label?

A

1959 Graves Classification for White – Couhins La Gravette

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105
Q

Name some highly regarded producers of Pomerol?

A

Chateau Clinet: Fleur de Clinet

Chateau la Conseillante: Duo de la Conseillante

Chateau l’Eglise-Clinet: La Petite Eglise

Chateau l’Evangile: Blason de l’Evangile

Chateau Gazin: L’Hospitalet de Gazin

Chateau Lafleur: Pensées de Lafleur

Chateau Pétrus: None

Chateau Le Pin: None

Chateau Trotanoy: Esperance de Trotanoy (2009)

Chateau Vieux Certan: La Gravette de Certan

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106
Q

Chateau de Malle

2nd Label and classification

A

Sauternes AOP

1855 classification - 2nd GCC

Preignac

69% Semillon / 28% SB / 3% Muscadelle

Chateau Sainte Hélène

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107
Q

Ch Kirwan

A

Margaux - Cantenac 3rd GCC Les Charmes de Kirwan

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108
Q

Chateau Doisy-Daëne

Classification and 2nd Label?

A

Sauternes

1855 classification - 2nd GCC

Barsac

80% Semillon / 20% SB

No 2nd Label

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109
Q

Chateau Hau Marbuzet?

Classification, second label, location?

A

Cru Bourgeois Exeptionnel

Saint Estèphe AOP

2nd: Chateau Mac Carthy

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110
Q

Chateau Romer de Hayot

Classification and 2nd Label

A

Sauternes AOP

1855 classification - 2nd GCC

Fargues

80% Semillon / 10% SB

No 2nd Label

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111
Q

What is the smallest AOP of Médoc?

A

Moulis en Médoc AOP

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112
Q

Ch. Grand Puy Lacoste

A

Pauillac 5th GCC Lacoste Borie

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113
Q

Ch Cantenac-Brown

A

Margaux - Cantenac 3rd GCC Brio de Cantenac Brown

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114
Q

Chateau La Mondotte

Classification and 2nd Label?

A

Saint Emilion Grand Cru Classe B (2012)

75% Merlot / 25% CF

  • No 2nd Label*
  • Certified Organic since 2014 with and Biodynamic influences*
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115
Q

Entre deux Mers Haut Benauge AOP?

A

Bordeaux - Entre-deux-Mers region

Dry white wine only

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116
Q

What are the GV allowed to Crémant de Bordeaux AOP?

A

Principales varieties: Cab Franc, Cab Sauf, Merlot, Cot, Petit Verdos, Carmenère, Muscadelle, Sémillon SB, Sauv Gris

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117
Q

When was Crémant de Bordeaux recognised?

A

1990

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118
Q

Ch Rausan Gassies

A

Margaux 2nd GCC Chevalier de Rausan Gassies

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119
Q

Name the 5 growth au Pauillac?

A

Ch d’Armailhac

Ch Batailley

Ch Clerc-Millon - Pastourelle de Clerc-Milon

Ch Croizet Bages - La Tourelle de Croizet-Bages

Ch Grand Puy Ducasse - Prélude à Grand Puy Ducasse

Ch Grand Puy Lacoste - Lacoste-Borie

Haut Bages Libéral - La Chapelle de Bages

Ch Haut Batailley - La Tour L’Aspic

Ch Lynch Bages - Chateau Haut Bages Averous

Ch Lynch Moussas - Les Haut de Lunch Moussas

Ch Pedesclaux - Fleur de Pedesclaux

Ch Pontet Canet - Les Hauts de Pontet-Canet

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120
Q

Chateau Vieux Certan

A

Pomerol

Gravette de Certan

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121
Q

Ch Belgrave? 2nd Label

A

Haut Médoc - Saint Laurent en Médoc 5GCC Diane de Belgrave

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122
Q

Ch Sigalas Rabaud

classification and 2nd label?

A

Sauternes AOP

1855 classification - 1 GCC

Bommes

98% Sémillon / 2% SB

  • Lieutnant de SIgalas*
  • Was previously Cadet de Sigalas*
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123
Q

Chateau Lagrange

A

Saint-Julien 3rd GCC Les Fiefs de Lagranges

124
Q

Who’s produced Chateau Mac Carthy?

A

2nd wine of Chateau haut Marbuzet

Saint Estèphe

Cru Bourgeois Exeptionnel

125
Q

Ch. Grand Puy-Ducasse

A

Pauillac 5th GCC Prélude à Grand Puy-Ducasse

126
Q

Ch. Cos-Labory 2nd Label

A

Saint Estèphe 5th GCC Les Charmes de Cos-Labory

127
Q

Chateau Gazin?

A

Pomerol

L’hospitalet de Gazin

128
Q

Ch Malescot-Saint-Exupéry

A

Margaux 3rd GCC La Dame de Saint Exupery

129
Q

Chateau Beauséjour (Duffau Lagarrosse)

Location and 2nd Label?

A

Saint Emilion Grand Cru classé B

Saint Emilion (town)

81% Merlot / 16% CF, 3% CS

Croix de Beauséjour

130
Q

What are the classified chateaux from Fargues?

A

First growth;

Ch Rieussec: Carmes de Rieussec

2nd Growth:

Chateau Romer

Chateau Romer du Hayot

131
Q

What is the 4th growth of Saint Estèphe?

A

Ch. Lafon-Rochet (Les Pélerins de Lafon-Rochet)

132
Q

Chateau Myrat

Classification and 2nd Label

A

Sauternes AOP

1855 classification - 2GCC

​Barsac

87% Semillon % 8% SB / 4% Muscadelle

No 2nd Label

133
Q

what style of wine under Cadillac AOP?

A

Sweet white only

134
Q

Ch. Pichon Longueville Baron Pichon

A

Pauillac 2nd GCC Les Griffons de Pichon Baron

135
Q

Ch Lafon-Rochet? 2nd Label?

A

Saint Estèphe 4th GCC Les Pèlerins de Lafon-Rochet

136
Q

Ch Guiraud

classification and 2nd label?

A

Sauternes AOP

1855 classification - 1 GCC

Sauternes

65% Semillon / 35% SB

  • Le Dauphin de Guiraud until 2009*
  • Nowaday: Petit Guiraud*
137
Q

What are the AOP of Médoc? (North to south)

A

Médoc Saint Estèphe Pauillac Saint Julien Listrac en Médoc Moulis en Médoc Margaux Haut Médoc

138
Q

How is Malbec called in Bordeaux (right bank)?

A

Cot

139
Q

What are the 2nd growth of Margaux?

A

Ch Brane-Cantenac: Baron de Brane

Ch Dufort-Vivens: Vivens / Relais de Dufort-Vivens

Ch Lascombes: Chevalier de Lascombes

Ch Rauzan Ségla: Ségla

Ch Rausan Gassies: Chevalier de Rausan Gassies

140
Q

What s “Jalles”?

A

Canals system create on the 17th century by Deutch in Bordeaux to drain off northern lands of Bordeaux (Graves)

141
Q

Chateau Nairac

Classification and 2nd Label

A

Sauternes AOP

1855 classification - 2nd GCC

Barsac

90% Sémillon / 7% SB / % 3% Muscadelle

No produced

142
Q

What are the Sauternes chateaux based in 100% Semillon?

A

Ch Climens: (1GCC): Barsac

Ch Doisy-Dubroca: (2GCC): Barsac

143
Q

Chateau Coutet?

Classification and 2nd Label?

A

Sauternes AOP

1855 classification - 1 GCC

75% Sémillon / 23% SB / 2% Muscadelle

No 2nd Label

144
Q

Ch. Duhart Milon

A

Pauillac 4th GCC Moulin de Duhart

145
Q

Chateau Rayne Vigneau?

classification and 2nd label?

A

Sauternes AOP

1855 classification - 1 GCC

Bommes

74% Semillon / 24% SB / 2% Muscadelle

Madame de Rayne

146
Q

Ch La Lagune? 2nd Label?

A

Haut Médoc - Ludun Médoc 3GCC Moulin de la Lagune

147
Q

Ch Boyd-Cantenac

A

Margaux - Cantenac 3rd GCC Jacques Boyd

148
Q

What style of wine under Côtes de Blaye AOP?

A

dry white only

149
Q

What are the communes of productions of Cérons?

A

Cérons, Podensac, Illats

– RS 45g /L

150
Q

Last vintage of Chateau Labegorce Zede?

A

2008

Now part of the Chateau Labegorce (large propriety next ito it).

This 2 estate were part of the same one prior the french revolution.

151
Q

What AOP can produce red wine in Entre-Deux-Mers region?

A
  • bourg - blaye - cotes de bourdeaux - graves de vayres
152
Q

Chateau Ausone?

Location and 2nd Label?

A

Saint Emilion Grand Cru classé A

Saint Emilion (town)

55% CF / 45% Merlot

Chapelle d’Ausone (1995 first vintage) - 50/50 blend (cab s / merlot)

153
Q

Ch Ducru-Beaucaillou

A

Saint-Julien 2nd GCC

La Croix de Beaucaillou

154
Q

Ch Gruaud Larose

A

Saint-Julien 2nd GCC Les Sarget de Gruaud Larose

155
Q

Chateau Le Pin

A

Pomerol

No 2nd Labels

156
Q

Ch d’Issan

A

Margaux - Cantenac 3rd GCC Blason d’Issan

157
Q

Chateau Carbonnieux? 2nd Label?

A

1959 Graves Classification for White and red – La Croix de Carbonnieux

158
Q

What is the name of the Sauternes’s rivers?

A

Cirons: small cold river through the AOP

Garonne: Bigger and warmer river

The joing between both create the Fogs for Botrytis devellopement

159
Q

Who’s producing La Tour L’Aspic?

A

Chaut Haut Batailley (Pauillac - 5GCC)

160
Q

what style of wine under Entre-Deux-Mers AOP?

A

dry white only

161
Q

Ch Léoville Poyferré

A

Saint-Julien 2nd GCC Chateau Moulin Riche

162
Q

Name the “Crus Bourgeois Exeptionels”

A

- Haut Marbuzet: Saint Estèphe

- Ormes de Pez: Saint Estèphe

De Pez: Saint Estèphe

- Phélan Ségur: Saint Estèphe

- Chasse Spleen: Moulis

Poujeaux: Moulis

- Labégarce Zede: Margaux

- Siran: Margaux

- Potensac: Médoc

163
Q

What is the Residual Sugar for Loupiac, Cadillac or Sainte Croix du Mont AOPs?

A

45 g/L for Loupiac & SCDM 51 g/L for Cadillac

164
Q

When is the Saint Emilion classification been created?

When has it been revisited?

A

Created in 1954 and became official in 1955

Revisited: 1969, 1985, 1996, 2006, 2012

165
Q

Chateau Latour Martillac? 2nd Label

A

1959 Graves Classification for White and red – Lagrave Martillac

166
Q

Name the Grand Crus classés B of Saint Emilion added in 2012?

A

Chateau Canon La Gaffalière

Chateau Larcis Ducasse

Chateau La Mondotte

Chateau Valandraud

167
Q

What are the Sauternes’s chateaux with the higher proportion of Sauvignon Blanc into the blend?

A

Chateau Guiraud (1st GCC): 35%

Chateau Filhot (2GCC): 36%

168
Q

Chateau Pavie?

Location and 2nd Label?

A

Saint Emilion grand cru classe A (2012)

60% Merlot / 25% CF, 15% CS

  • Aromes de Pavie (since 2005)*
  • Previously: Château Tour SImard*
169
Q

What are the 3rd Growth of Saint Julien?

A

Langoa-Barton, Lagrange

170
Q

CH. Pedesclaux

A

Pauillac 5th GCC La Fleur de Chateau Pedesclaux

171
Q

Ch. Croizet-Bages

A

Pauillac 5th GCC La Tourelle de Croizet Bages

172
Q

Ch Palmer

A

Margaux 3rd GCC Alter Ego

173
Q

Ch. Mouton Rothschild 2nd Label?

A

Pauillac 1st GCC Petit Mouton

174
Q

Ch Giscours

A

Margaux - Labarde 3rd GCC La Sirène de Giscours

175
Q

Chateau Larcis-Ducasse

Classification and 2nd Label?

A

Saint Emilion Grand Cru Classé B

Saint Emilion

78% Merlot 22% CF

  • Murmure de Larcis Ducasse*
  • Organic parctices on the vineyard since 2005*
176
Q

Chateau Romer

Classification and 2nd Label

A

Sauternes AOP

1855 classification - 2nd GCC

Fargues

90% Sémillon / 5% SB / 5% Muscadelle

No 2nd Labels

177
Q

Ch. Calon-Ségur 2nd Label?

A

Saint Estèphe 3rd GCC Le Marquis de Calon

178
Q

Chateau Malartic Lagravière? 2nd Label?

A

1959 Graves Classification for White and red – Réserve de Malartic

179
Q

Chateau La Tour Blanche?

Classificcation and 2nd label?

A

Sauternes AOP

1855 classification - 1 GCC

Bommes

83% Semillon / 12% SB / 5% Muscadelle

Les Charmilles de La Tour Blanche

180
Q

Chateau Cheval Blanc

Location and 2nd Label?

A

Saint Emilion Grand Cru classé A

Saint Emilion (Town)

Unproduced in 1991

49% CF, 47% Merlot, 4% CS

Petit Cheval

LVMH brand

181
Q

Chateau La Mission Haut Brion?

A

1959 Graves Classification for red – La Chapelle de la Mission Haut Brion

182
Q

Chateau Bélair Monange

Location and 2nd Label?

A

Saint Emilion Grand Cru classé B

90% Merlot / 10% CF

  • No 2nd Label*
  • Moueix family’s umbrella*
183
Q

What are the 2nd growth of Pauillac?

A

Ch Pichon Longueville Contesse de Lalande (La Reserve de la contesse de Lalande) Ch Pichon Longueville Baron Pichon (Les Griffons de Baron Pichon)

184
Q

Give some synonym name to Carmenère grape?

A

Grand Vidure, Biturica, Carbonet

185
Q

What are the Region of Bordeaux?

A

Medoc

Graves

Entre-Deux-Mers

Right banks (Libournais)

Blaye and Bourg

186
Q

Chateau Trotanoy

A

Pomerol

  • Esperance de Trotanoy*
  • Introduced in 2009 vintage*
187
Q

Ch Lafaurie Peyraguey

classification and 2nd label?

A

Sauternes AOP

1855 classification - 1 GCC

Bommes

93% Semillon, 6% SB, 1% Muscadelle

La Chapelle de Lafaurie

188
Q

what style of wine under Côtes de Bordeaux Cadillac?

A

Red only

189
Q

Chateau Chasse Spleen?

Classification, second label, location?

A

Cru Bourgeois Exeptionnel

Moulis en Médoc AOP

2nd: L’Oratoire de Chasse Spleen

190
Q

Ch. D’Armailhac?

A

Pauillac 5th GCC No 2nd Label

191
Q

Chateau La Gaffelière

Classification and 2nd Label?

A

Saint Emilion Grand Cru Classé B

Saint Emilion

80% Merlot / 20% CF

Clos la Gaffelière

192
Q

What are the Premier Grand Cru Classé A of Saint Emilion?

Please tell the 2 added in 2012? 2022?

A

2012

Chateau Ausone

Chateau Cheval Blanc

Chateau Angelus (2012)

Chateau Pavie (2012)

2022

Chateau Figeac (elevated in 2022)

Chateau Pavie

Chateau Ausone / Chateau Cheval Blanc / Chateau Angelus all left in 2022

193
Q

Ch. Haut Bages Libéral

A

Pauillac 5th GCC La Chapelle de Bages

194
Q

Graves Superieur AOP?

A

Left bank of the Garonne

Graves area

Sweet white wine production only

Sémillon, SB, Muscadel

13,5% ABV (12% Acquired)

Hand harvested by successive tries

195
Q

What is the biggest region producer in France?

A

Languedoc then
Bordeaux

117,500 Ha

14% of the France total acreage

196
Q

What is the particularity of Chateau Valandraud in term of Grape growing?

A

Is one of the only one in Bordeaux to remains and still cultivation the all 5 GV: Merlot, CF, CS, Malbec and Carmène

197
Q

Ch Lynch Bages

A

Pauillac 5th GCC Chateau Haut Bages Averous

198
Q

Ch Rabaud Promis?

classification and 2nd label?

A

Sauternes AOP

1855 classification - 1 GCC

Bommes

80% Semillon / 18% SB / 2% Semillon

Promesse de Rabaud Promis

199
Q

Ch Desmirail

A

Margaux - Cantenac 3rd GCC Initial de Chateau Desmirail / Chateau Fontarney

200
Q

Chateau Haut Bailly? 2nd label?

A

1959 Graves Classification for red – La Parde Haut Bailly

201
Q

Chateau Poujeaux?

Classification, location, 2nd Label

A

Cru Bourgeois Exeptionnel

Moulis en Medoc AOP

2nd: La Salle de chateau Poujeaux

202
Q

Ch Dufort-Vivens

A

Margaux 2nd GCC Vivens / Relais de Dufort Vivens

203
Q

What is the particularity of Chateau Figeac in Saint Emilion AOP?

A

located in a gravel / sandy soil

Varities are closer to Medoc than Left bank on the vineyard:

40% Cab Sauv, and 30% each Merlot and CF

higher amount of CS in the right bank

204
Q

What GV are allowed in Saint Emilion GC?

What is the predominant grape?

A

Cab franc, Cab Sauv, Merlot, Malbec, Carmenere, 10% max petite verdot

Merlot is the widely planted grape on the right bank

205
Q

Chateau Bouscaut? 2nd Label?

A

1959 Graves Classification for White and red –

Les Chènes de Bouscaut

206
Q

Chateau Ormes de Pez?

Classification, location, 2nd Label

A

Cru Bourgeois Exeptionnel

Saint Estèphe AOP

No second labels

207
Q

What is the main sea current affecting the viticulture in Bordeaux?

A

Gulf Stream

208
Q

When has Chateau Lamothe been split of?

What are the 2 new Chateaux estate created?

A

1961

  • Chateau Lamothe Guignard
  • Chateau Lamothe Despujols
209
Q

WhatAOP can be produced on the Entire region of Bordeaux?

A

Bordeaux AOP (White, red, rose, clairet)

Bordeaux Superieur AOP (dry red and sweet white)

Cremant de Bordeaux (sparkling only)

210
Q

Ch. Latour 2nd Label?

A

Pauillac 1st GCC Les Forts de Latour

211
Q

Who’s producing Chateau Moulin Riche?

A

Ch Léonville Poyferré Saint-Julien 2nd GCC

212
Q

Ch Cantemerle?

2nd Label?

What is the particularity of this estate?

A

Haut Médoc AOP

Macau

5GCC

Les Allées de Cantemerle

Has been added to the classification in 1856

213
Q

Chateau Laville Haut Brion?

A

1959 Graves Classification for White Last vintage produced in 2008

214
Q

What was the last vintage of Dauphin de Guiraud?

What is its new name?

A

2009 last produced viintage

Petit Guiraud

215
Q

Chateau Doisy Védrine?

Classification and 2nd label?

A

Sauternes AOP

1855 classification - 2nd GCC

Barsac

85% Semillon / 15% SB

Chateau Petit Védrine

216
Q

What is the crossing of the Cot?

A

Prunelard X Madeleine noir des Charentes

= Malbec

217
Q

When was the classement de Graves promoted?

A

In 1953, an unofficial list has been created. Then, in 1959, announced officially

218
Q

Ch Léonville Las Cases

A

Saint-Julien 2nd GCC Petit Lion Clos du Marquis (other estate own by Léonville de Las Cases)

219
Q

What are the classified chateaux for red wine in the “Graves Classification”

A
  • Ch Fieuzal - Ch Haut Bailly - Ch Haut Brion - Ch La Mission au Brion - Ch La-Tour Haut Brion (2005 las vintage) - Ch Smith Haut Lafite - Ch Pape Clement
220
Q

what style of wine under Côtes de Bordeaux Francs?

A

Red and White (dry and sweet)

221
Q

What are the 5 sub zone of Cotes de Bordeaux? What wines are produces under this banner?

A

- CDB Francs: Dry / Sweet Dry (botrytis or passerillage) and Red

CDB Castillon: Red Only

CDB Cadillac: Red Only

CDB Blaye: Dry white/ Dry RED

CDB Sainte Foy: (added in 2018): Dry, “moelleux” and “liquoreux” white & Red (85% CF, CS, Merlot and Cot + Carmenere, PV)

222
Q

Chateau Smith-Haut-Lafite? 2nd Label?

A

1959 Graves Classification for red – Les Hauts de Smith – Le Petit de Haut Lafite

223
Q

Ch Clos Haut Peyraguey

classification and 2nd label?

A

Sauternes AOP

1855 classification - 1 GCC

Bommes

95% Semillon / 5% SB

Symphonie de château Clos Haut Peyraguey

224
Q

What is the crossing of the Cab Sauv?

A

Sauvignon Blanc x Cabernet Franc

225
Q

How must be produce the Crémant de Bordeaux AOC? Ageing req?

A
  • Traditional method process Must spent 9 mth OTL prior disgorgement. – Not released prior 12 mth after tirage - - 3,5 atm
226
Q

Chateau Canon

Classification and 2nd Label?

A

Saint Emilion Grand Cru classé B

Saint Emilion

70%. Merlot / 30% CF

  • Croix Canon: Since 2012*
  • Previously was now as Clos Canon*
227
Q

Château Beau-Séjour-Bécot?

Location and 2nd Label?

A

Saint Emilion Grand Cru Classé B

Saint Emilion (town)

Has been unclassified as Grand Cru between 1986 and 1996 (merging Vineyard crops without INAO approval)

73% Merlot, 21% CF, 6% CS

Tournelle de Beau-Séjour-Bécot

228
Q

What are the classified chateaux for white on the “Graves classification”?

A
  • Ch Couhins - Ch Couhins Lurton Ch Laville Haut Brion (2008. last vintage)
229
Q

What are the 3rd Growth of Margaux?

A

Ch Boyd-Cantenac: Jacques Boyd

Ch Cantenac-Brown: Brio de Cantenac-Brown

Ch Desmirail: Initial de Desmirail / Ch Fontarney

Ch Ferriere: Les Remparts de Ferriere

Ch Giscours: La sirène de Giscours

Ch d’Issan: Blason d’Issan

Ch Kirwan: Les Charmes de Kirwan

Ch Malescot-St-Exupery: La Dame de Malescot Ch

Marquis d’Alesme: Marquise d’Alesme

Ch Palmer: Alter Ego de Palmer

230
Q

Chateau Lamothe

Classification and 2nd Label?

A

Sauternes AOP

1855 classification - 2nd GCC

​Sauternes

Tourelles de Lamothe

231
Q

What are the villages of Margaux AOP?

A
  • Margaux, Soussans, Arsac, Labarde, Cantenac
232
Q

What are the 4 “Satellites” of Saint Emilion?

A

Lussac-Saint-Emilion

Puisseguin-Saint-Emilion

Saint Georges -Saint-Emilion

Montagne-Saint-Emilion

233
Q

Who’s producing Alter Ego?

A

Ch Palmer Margaux 3rd GCC

234
Q

Chateau Potensac?

Classification, location, 2nd Label

A

Cru Bourgeois Exeptionel

Margaux AOP - Ordonnac

2nd wine: Chapelle de Potensac (2002)

235
Q

Cos d’Estournel? 2nd Label?

A

Saint Estephe 2nd GCC Les Lagodes de Cos

236
Q

Ch d’Yquem?

classification and 2nd label?

A

Sauternes AOP

1855 classification - 1 GCC

Sauternes

80% Semillon / 20% SB

Y du chateau d’Yquem (Dry)

Owned by LVMH (Pierre Lurton)

237
Q

Chateau Olivier? 2nd Label?

A

1959 Graves Classification for White and red – Dauphin d’Olivier (red & white) – Seigneurerie d’Olivier

238
Q

Ch Lascombes

A

Margaux 2nd GCC Chevalier de Lascombes

239
Q

chateau Broustet

Classification and 2nd Label?

A

Barsac AOP

1855 classification - 2nd GCC

Barsac

80% Semillon / 16% SB / 4% Muscadelle

Charmes de Broustet

240
Q

What are the sweet wine appellation of the Garonne’s right bank

A

Cadillac Loupiac Sainte Croix du Mont

241
Q

Chateau Suduiraut

2nd label and classification?

A

Sauternes AOP

1855 classification - 1 GCC

Preignac

90% Semillon / 10% SB

Castelnau de Suduiraut

242
Q

What is the 5th GCC of Haut Médoc? its 2nd label?

A
  • Ch Belgrave: Diane de Belgrave - Ch Camensac: La Closerie de Camensac - Ch Cantemerle: Les Allées de Cantemerle
243
Q

What are the residual sugar req in Bordeaux for Moelleux and liquoreux?

A

Liquoreux: Min 51 g/L

Moeulleux: 17-45 g/L

Dry: max 4 g/L

244
Q

name the 2th GCC of Saint Julien

A

Ch Ducru-Beaucaillou - La Croix de Beaucaillou

Ch Gruaud-Larose - Sarget de Gruaud Larose

Ch Léonville-Las-Cases - Petit Lion

Ch Léonville-Barton: Réserve de Léonville Barton

Ch Léonville-Poyferré - Chateau Moulin Riche

245
Q

What are the Villages of production for Saint Emilion Grand Crus AOP?

A
  • Libourne

Saint-Christophe des Bardes

Saint Emilion

Saint Etienne de Lisse

Saint Hippolyte

Saint Laurent des Combes

Saint Pey d’Armens

Saint Sulpice de Faleyrens

Vignonet

246
Q

Chateau Figeac?

Classification and 2nd Label?

A

Saint Emilion Grand Cru classé A

Saint Emilion

40% CS / 30% CF / 30% Merlot

  • Petit Figeac since 2012*
  • La Grange Neuve de Figeac prior that*
247
Q

What can be produce under Bordeaux Supérieur AOP?

A

Dry red or Sweet white

248
Q

Ch Rieussec?

classification and 2nd label?

A

Sauternes AOP

1855 classification - 1 GCC

Fargues & Sauternes

90% Semillon / 7% SB / 3% Muscadelle

  • Carmes de Rieussec*
  • Clos Labère: Shorter ageing in older wood*
249
Q

Chateau Pavie-Macquin

Classification and 2nd Label?

A

Saint Emilion Grand Cru classé B

80% Merlot / 18% CF, 2% CS

Les Chènes de Macquin

Macquin Helps to resolve the phylloxera epidemy in Bordeaux and Euroope: found grafting resistance against the pest

250
Q

Who’s producing Clos du Marquis?

A

Léonville Las Cases Saint Julien - 2nd GCC

251
Q

What new grapes were added to the approved list of BDX grapes in 2019?

A

White:

Alvarinho:

Liliorila: (Baroque x Chardonnay)

Red:

Marselan: (Cab Sauv Grenache)

Touriga Nacional:

Castets:

Arinarnoa: (Tannat x Cab sauv)

252
Q

First bordeaux to be sold by the chateau’s name

A

haut-brion

253
Q

all three modern Léoville domaines in Saint-Julien and Château Palmer belonged to a single nobleman, who was it?

A

Alexander de Gasq.

254
Q
A
255
Q

The modern size of the barrique, 225 liters, would not be adopted until when?

A

1860’s

256
Q

define these terms:
Liv-Ex
peronospora
sur souches
Cliquage
Boulbènes
croupe
Crasse de fer
Montmarillonite

A

London International Vintners Exchange = (Liv-Ex)
peronospora = (downy mildew)
ur souches—pricing based on a previous vintage
Cliquage, where moderate doses of oxygen are applied to the finished wine in barrel,
Botrytis cinerea, known as pourriture noble
Boulbènes = limestone & silica sand
croupe = gravel
Crasse de fer = iron sand
Montmarillonite = blue clay of pomerol

257
Q

The first château to begin estate-bottling its entire production ? what year did château bottling finally became compulsory for classified estates in the Médoc?

A

Mouton-Rothschild, in 1924, but the practice did not become widespread until the 1960s.

1972.

258
Q

What is the Place de bordeaux?

A

The Place de Bordeaux is a three-tier, de facto system of wine production, brokerage, and sales that controls the trade of wine in Bordeaux. The production tier (château) was historically operated by the aristocracy or the church, while the sales tier (the négociant) was the merchant class. In the 1600s Dutch and English traders set up some of the first modern négociant firms in Bordeaux, and German and Irish firms appeared in the 1700s. The broker tier (the courtier) evolved in the 17th century, both as an intermediary between the two social classes and as a necessary conduit to the new estates of the Médoc, an unknown territory to the Bordeaux-based merchants who, at the time, were more comfortable buying from the nearby properties of the Graves.

chateau/negociant/courtier

259
Q

What year did Latour opt out of en primeur?

A

Château Latour made headlines when it chose to opt out of the en primeur campaign from the 2012 vintage onward, but as of yet no other key property has followed its lead.

260
Q

What type of vine training is traditionally used to make dry table wines in bordeaux? Sauternes and sweet wines? Why?

A

Guyot is used to produce most dry table wines

Cordon-training is rare throughout Bordeaux, save for those vines intended to produce sweet wines. Traditional in Sauternes, cordon-training produces smaller berries that attract botrytis; Guyot cane-training produces slightly larger berries that tend to develop grey rot instead.

261
Q

why do estates in saint-emilion/pomerol have a lower required planting density than the Haut-Medoc aop’s?

A

Right bank soils are generally shallower; roots cannot penetrate the limestone bedrock and therefore spread outward rather than dig down. The canopy is higher, too, in this more frost-prone inland region. It is a main reason density is lower as they simply cannot plant more vines due to how the vines grow.

262
Q

What can producers do to ward off rot in lieu of using chemicals or spraying?

A

de-leafing, by machine or manually. After véraison, many vineyards in Bordeaux are stripped of greenery in the fruit zone, giving the fruit needed ventilation into the humid late summer and early fall.

263
Q

what two types of sorters are used in bordeaux?

A

density and optical

264
Q

When water content is too high, some well-funded estates choose to do what?

A

oncentrate must through other means, like vacuum distillation or reverse osmosis.

265
Q

what marks the southern boundary of Saint-Estèphe and divides Château Cos d’Estournel from Pauillac’s Château Lafite-Rothschild.

A

The Jalle de Breuil

266
Q

what estate was known as mouton-baronne-philippe until 1988?

A

Château d’Armailhac

267
Q

what aop of bordeaux has the most land under vine dedicated to classified growth estates?

A

small yet densely planted. Saint-Julien cannot claim any first growths, but overall there are eleven classified growths that now control 85% of the commune’s production, the highest proportion of classed vineyards in any Médoc appellation.

268
Q

what two aop’s share the ‘grand poujeaux croupe?”

A

The Moulis appellation, granted in 1938, shares the western edge of the Grand Poujeaux croupe with Saint-Julien and maintains access to some good gravel soils. There are no classified producers here; however, historically the commune has produced plenty of Cru Bourgeois wine, led by Château Chasse-Spleen and Château Poujeaux.

269
Q

what year was cru artisen launched and how often is it updated?

A

Cru artisen was recognized in 2005 and is updated every 5 years

270
Q

what three things does botrytis intensify?

A

sugar/acid/glycerol

271
Q

traditioanlly, how many tries will be conduced at a modern sauternes estate? What commune of the sauternes aop is the largest innterms of production volume?

A

3-4 / barsac

272
Q

first vintgae of ygrec? first year it was made consistently? what two aop’s is it usually labeled as and why?

A

1959/2004/bordeaux and bordeaux superieur depending on rs levels

273
Q

are estates on the roght or left bank usually larger in sizze?

A

In the expansive Médoc and Graves château properties can easily amass 60 or 80 hectares of vines; in the right bank even the largest estates rarely exceed 20 or 25 ha

274
Q

what year was the ‘premier grand cru classe’ and ‘grand cru classe’ aoc’s repealed?

A

1984

275
Q

in what aop would you ffind the ‘ban des Vendanges’ being celebrated in?

A

St. E

276
Q

what was the first saint emilion classification entirely conducted by the INAO?

A

published in 2022, was entirely conducted by the INAO in accordance with set principles: analyses of soil, topography, viticultural, and winemaking techniques; an examination of the estate’s reputation; and a tasting spanning a decade of vintages

277
Q

what caused the right bak of bordeaux to shift from making cabernet franc based wines to merlot based wines?

A

Merlot today makes up about 70% of the total vineyard area in Pomerol, but it was not always so—Cabernet Franc was the region’s most planted grape prior to the disastrous winter of 1956.

278
Q

what river seperates lalande-de-pomerol from the rest of the right bank?

A

Isle

279
Q

The best hillside sites in Fronsac are in the communes of ?

A

Saillans and La Rivière

280
Q

Cadillac, Loupiac, and Sainte-Croix-du-Mont all lie within what overarching aop?

A

Premières Côtes de Bordeaux aop

281
Q

only two chateau that have been family owned for their whole history

A

leoville-barton
mouton rothschild

282
Q

second wine of le pin

A

triloge de la pin

283
Q

what is the main grape used in monbaziallac

A

muscadelle

284
Q

three vintages petrus did not make wine

A

1956, 1965, 1991

285
Q

What vintage of bordueax suffered from wildfires

A

2022

286
Q

What are Cuvier? What cellars referred to in bordeaux? what is unique about them?

A

A synonym for winery

Chai

They are almost all above ground as BDX’s water table is too high to dig them under ground

287
Q

Why was green harvesting extensively practiced in 2022?

A

drought vintage (irrigation was actually approved) and green harvesting lets the plant work less hard to ripen a smaller crop of fruit

288
Q

Where in bdx does it rain the most?

A

Pessac-Leognan / Graves

289
Q

What is the soil of Barsac

A

Limestone

290
Q

What did Gerard Seguin discover?

A

soil drainage and moderate water is more important than soil composition because

291
Q

What vintage was Cru Bourgeois re-instated? How often is it re-classified

A

2018 / 5 years

292
Q

Who owns Pichon Lalande

A

Louis Roderer

293
Q

organize the classified growths of St. Estephe N-S

A

Calon Segur / Montrose / Cos d’estournel / Lafon Rochet

294
Q

Where are croupes the highest? What is the elevation

A

Mouton-Rothschild/Pontet Canet (paulliac)

100m

295
Q

What sub aop of haut medoc allows castets?

A

margaux

296
Q

Organize from highest to lowest yields:

paulliac
Sainte-Croix-du-Mont
Saint E Grand Cru
Pomerol

A

paulliac 57
Pomerol 49
Saint E Grand Cru 47
Sainte-Croix-du-Mont 40

297
Q

what was the first estate in bdx to estate bottle

A

Mouton Rothschild

298
Q

The climats of St-Anne / Petit Batailley / Pinada are most associated with what producer?

What estate is most associated with Grand Enclos?

A

Latour

Heart of the Leoville Las Cases vineyards

299
Q

What percentage of vines of Saint-Julien are owned by classified chateaus?

A

90%

300
Q

Who owns chateau quintence

A

Haut-Brion

301
Q

what estate was historically known as Lamonthe?

A

Chateau Margaux

302
Q

Where would you find Calcaire Asteries

A

St. EMilion

303
Q

What 3 estates did the segur family own?

A

Calon Segur / Lafite Rothschild / Latour

304
Q

What is the cepage of Pavillon de Margaux

A

100% sauvignon blanc

305
Q

When may the first trie of Sauternes be done

A

When your grapes reach the min must weight of 221