New Zealand pt. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the major natural features of the Nelson GI?

A
  • Tasman Mountains - Richmond Range - Waimea River - Tasman Bay
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2
Q

What are the key influencing natural features of the Marlborough GI region?

A

Most Important Richmond Range - Rain Shadow (Divides Marlborough to Nelson) Wairau River, Awatere River Secondary - Wither Hill Range - Kaikoura Ranges

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3
Q

How many Hectare of vine cover the Northland region of NZ?

A

67 Ha in 2017 report

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4
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Ormond Valley?

A

Gisborne GI North Island - New Zealand

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5
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Riverpoint?

A

Gisborne GI North Island - New Zealand

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6
Q

Who’s the current owner of Montana Montana?

A

Pernod Ricard holding

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7
Q

Name some natural features influencing wine production in Hawkes Bay?

A

Heretaunga Plain Ngaruroro RIver Tukituki River

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8
Q

What type of soil can you find in Northland?

A

Grey brown, clay rich loam soils, and friable volcanic in subsoil

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9
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Golden Slope ?

A

Gisborne GI North Island - New Zealand

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10
Q

What is the biggest wine growing region in NZ?

A

Marlborough (South Island) - Represent more than 25,000 Ha

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11
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Patutahi?

A

Gisborne GI North Island - New Zealand

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12
Q

Where is located Waitaki Valley?

A

New Zealand Northern Otago, South of the Canterbury GI and north of Central Otago GI.

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13
Q

Where James Busby had his estate located?

A

Northland Grow first vine for wine production in NZ back to 1830’s

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14
Q

What major region did Romeo Bragato not identify?

A

Marlborough

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15
Q

How many hectares of vines are grow in Wairarapa?

A

1,000 Ha

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16
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Whangarei?

A

Northland Region North Island - New Zealand

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17
Q

What is the “Gimblett Gravels wine growing district”?

A

Hawke’s Bay - trademark brand of the Gimblett Gravels winegrowers association – Not a GI yet

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18
Q

Where would you find the Kaimai Range?

A

Bay of Plenty wine region (coastal range)

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19
Q

What is the current acreage of screw-cap bottling selling in NZ?

A

85% of the wine is sold under this closure

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20
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Korokipo ?

A

Hawkes Bay GI: Alluvial plains North Island - New Zealand

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21
Q

What is the soil type of Wairarapa (Martinborough)?

A

shallow wait loams with gravelly sub soils

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22
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Takaka?

A

Nelson GI Unofficial sub-zone South Island - New Zealand

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23
Q

What are the major GV of the Central Otago GI?

A
  • Pinot Noir - Pinot gris - Riesling - Chardonnay
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24
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Wairau Valley?

A

Marlborough GI Unofficial sub-zone South Island - New Zealand

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25
Q

When were restaurant allowed to sell wine in NZ?

A

1989 / could byo in 1960

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26
Q

What is the Easternmost wine country in the world?

A

New Zealand

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27
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Masterton?

A

Wairarapa GI Unofficial sub-zone North Island - New Zealand

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28
Q

Name the unofficial sub-zone of the Gisborne GI?

A
  • Central Valley - Golden Slope - Manutuke - Ormond - Ormond Valley - Patutahi - Patutahi Plateau - Riverpoint - Waipaoa
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29
Q

Where is the Waipaoa river located?

A

Gisborne GI

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30
Q

Does NZ have any regulation about Pruning, yield, acidification, enrichment, irrigation…

A

No at all, As any new world countries, NZ doesn’t have any regulation about this aspect of the production

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31
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Waipaoa?

A

Gisborne GI North Island - New Zealand

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32
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Te Kauwhata?

A

Bay of Plenty / Waikato Region North Island - New Zealand

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33
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Gladstone?

A

Wairarapa GI official sub-zone North Island - New Zealand

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34
Q

Who’s first develop commercial vineyard in Marlborough?

A

Montana winery In 1973

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35
Q

Name some iconic winemakers of the Wairarapa?

A
  • Ata Rangi - Dry Rober - Palliser Estate - Voss Estate
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36
Q

What are the regulation for a winemaker to use “Gimblett Gravels” or “Gimblett Gravels Wine-growing district” on the label?

A
  • Must be member of the association - Must harvest grapes sourced from at least 95% of the define soil characteristics - Source 95% of the grapes from the appellation district – Any producers using the “Gimblett Gravel” logo is subject to audit
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37
Q

Is Wairarapa an official GI? Name the natural features influencing the climate.

A

Yes

Aorangi and Tararua Ranges, Ruamahanga River

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38
Q

What are the unofficial and official sub-zones of the Canterbury GI?

A

Canterbury Plain

Waipara GI

North Canterbury GI

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39
Q

What’s happens in 1909 in NZ?

A

New rules from NZ government in early 20th century: “six o’clock swill”

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40
Q

Name some classic producers of the Central Otago GI?

A

Felton Road Mt Difficulty Rippon Peregrine Burn Cottage

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41
Q

What is the “New Zealand Winegrowers”?

A
  • Formed in 2002 - every vine grower and producer are belong this organisation - join initiative of “Grape Grower Council” and “Nez Zealand Wine Institute”
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42
Q

What are the main naturals influences through the Canterbury GI?

What mountain ranges is the Waipara valley between?

A
  • Waimakariri River - Waipara River - Puketeraki Range - Canterbury Plains - peagasus bay

Teviotdale (east) and Southern Alps (west)

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43
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Ohiti?

A

Hawkes Bay GI: Alluvial plains North Island - New Zealand

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44
Q

Who’s produced the first commercial Marlborough sauvignon blanc ? WHen?

A

Montana winery in 1979

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45
Q

What are the main influences / Features of the Gisborne GI?

A

Waipaoa River Poverty Bay Raukumara Range

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46
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Ormond?

A

Gisborne GI North Island - New Zealand

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47
Q

What are the sub-regions of the Marlborough? Are they official?

A
  • Wairau Valley - Awatere Valley - Southern Valley None of them are official
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48
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Rotorua?

A

Bay of Plenty / Waikato Region North Island - New Zealand

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49
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Manutuke?

A

Gisborne GI North Island - New Zealand

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50
Q

Who’s Romeo Bragato?

A

Victorian base Australian Viticulturist: Identified most of the NZ wine regions and combated the Phylloxera in the country

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51
Q

What are the unofficial sub-region of Auckland?

A
  • Huapai - Henderson - Clevedon - South Auckland - West Auckland
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52
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Matakana GI?

A

Auckland GI Region North Island - New Zealand

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53
Q

What are the most important GV of the Wairarapa GI?

A

Pinot Noir Sauvignon Blanc Pinot Gris

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54
Q

How many producers are currently in activities in Northland?

A

16 Karikari estate Okahu Estate Marsden Estate

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55
Q

What is the minimum % to be varietal labelling in NZ?

A

85%

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56
Q

Who’s introduced the screwcap closure into the wine industry?

A

NZ winemakers group leading by Kim Crawford

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57
Q

How many Hectares of vines are cultivated in Gisborne GI?

A

1,370 ha

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58
Q

Name some major producer of Gisborne?

A
  • Millton - Brunton Road
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59
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Kerikeri?

A

Northland Region North Island - New Zealand

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60
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Awatere Valley?

A

Marlborough GI Unofficial sub-zone South Island - New Zealand

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61
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Te Awamutu?

A

Bay of Plenty / Waikato Region North Island - New Zealand

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62
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Huapai?

A

Auckland GI Region North Island - New Zealand

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63
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Bannockburn?

A

Central Otago only official sub-zone South Island - New Zealand

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64
Q

What are the major varieties of Nelson GI?

A

Sauvignon Blanc Pinot Noir Pinot Gris Chardonnay

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65
Q

When does the first commercial wine been sold under screw-cap? By Who?

A

2001 By Kim Crawford

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66
Q

Where would you find the Hauhungaroa range?

A

Bay of plenty, west of the lake Taupo

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67
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Waimea Plains?

A

Nelson GI Unofficial sub-zone South Island - New Zealand

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68
Q

Name some major producers of the Canterbury GI?

A
  • Pegasus Bay - Pyramid Valley Mud House
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69
Q

What is the soil type of Auckland?

A

Volcanic base soil, with layered sandstone and Mudstone, and heavy clay

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70
Q

Where are the unofficial sub-regions omaka valley and brancott valley?

A

Southern Valley - Marlbourgough

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71
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Hamilton?

A

Bay of Plenty / Waikato Region North Island - New Zealand

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72
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Gibbston?

A

Westernmost sub-zone of Central Otago GI South Island - New Zealand

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73
Q

What is Albany Surprise?

A

Hybrid grape. The most planted in NZ by the 1960’s

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74
Q

How does the Southern Alps range affect vineyards of the souther island of NZ?

A

Rain Shadow: stop mild, and wet wind from the Tasman sea: occurs a dryer, sunnier climate through the East

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75
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Kaitaia?

A

Northland Region North Island - New Zealand

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76
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Southern Valley of NZ?

A

Marlborough GI Unofficial sub-zone South Island - New Zealand

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77
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Gimblett Gravel?

A

Hawkes Bay GI: Alluvial plains North Island - New Zealand

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78
Q

Name some major wine producer of the Nelson GI?

A

Greenhough Seifried Estate Neudorf

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79
Q

What is the biggest winery of NZ?

A

Montana winery Marlborough base winery

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80
Q

What are the regulation for labelling vintage on the label in NZ?

A

85%

81
Q

What is the northernmost subregion of the Canterbury GI?

A

north canterbury

82
Q

Name some natural features influencing the vineyard in Central Otage GI?

A

Southern Alps (rain shadow) Lake Wanaka Waitaki River (Northern Central Otago)

83
Q

How does Romeo Bragato help NZ wine industry?

A

He identified most of the major wine regions (expect Marlborough), and teaches winemakers the benefit of grafting against phylloxera

84
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Ngaruroro River Valley?

A

Hawkes Bay GI: River Valley North Island - New Zealand

85
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Te Awanga?

A

Hawkes Bay GI: Coastal area North Island - New Zealand

86
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Martinborough?

A

Wairarapa GI Official sub-zone North Island - New Zealand

Aorangi range - Tararua range - Ruamahanga River

87
Q

Name the most planted GV in NZ by 1960’s?

A

Albany Surprise

88
Q

What are the sub-region of the Northland Region?

A
  • Kerikeri - Kaitaia - Whangarei
89
Q

What is the southern most sub-region of the Marlborough wine region?

A

Awatere Valley

90
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Mohaka?

A

Hawkes Bay GI: River Valley North Island - New Zealand

91
Q

In 2022, how many official GI are in NZ?

A

22

92
Q

Who’s James Busby?

A

First record of wine production in NZ. Back to 1830’s. He was a British minister involved into the wine production in NZ and New South Wales too

93
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Alexandra Basin?

A

Easternmost sub-zone of Central Otago GI South Island - New Zealand

94
Q

When does the abolition of wine and/or alcohol been ended for wine shops?

A

1955

95
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Upper Moutere?

A

Nelson GI Unofficial sub-zone South Island - New Zealand

96
Q

Name the major producers of the Marlborough GI?

A
  • Cloudy Bay (David Honen - Cape Mentelle owner) - Allan Scott - Fromm Hunter’s - Saint Clair - Spy Valley
97
Q

Give the sub-zone off Central Otago west to East?

A

Gibbston Wanaka Cromwell Basin Bannockburn Bendigo Alexandra Basin

98
Q

When are the first record of wine production in NZ? When? by Who?

A

James Busby: British Minister: planted french and spanish vines cutting in its estate in Northland

99
Q

What are the wine regulation to be label by GI in NZ?

A

85% of the wine must come from the current GI

100
Q

What are the main region of the North Island of NZ?

A
  • Northland - Auckland GI - Waikato / Bay of Plenty - Gisborne GI - Hawkes Bay GI - Wairarapa GI
101
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Kumeu GI?

A

Auckland GI Region North Island - New Zealand

102
Q

What are the unofficial sub-region of the Hawkes Bay GI?

A
  • Coastal area: Te Awanga / Northern Esk Valley - River valleys: Mohaka, Esk River Valley, Tutarkuri river valley, Ngaruroro river valley - Alluvial plains: Korokipo, Bridge Pa, Gimblett Gravel, Ohiti - Hillsides: Havelock North
103
Q

What are the sub-region of Auckland?

A
  • Kumeu GI - Waiheke Island GI - Matakana GI - Huapai - Henderson - Clevedon - West Aukland - South Aukland
104
Q

What is the major affect of the Northland region in NZ?

A

High Pacific ocean influences: = nowhere is the sea more than 50 km away

105
Q

What are the main grape varieties in production in Canterbury GI?

A

Sauvignon Blanc PN Riesling Pinot Gris Chardonnay

106
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Northern Esk Valley?

A

Hawkes Bay GI: Coastal area North Island - New Zealand

107
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Clevedon?

A

Auckland GI Region North Island - New Zealand

108
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Bridge Pa?

A

Hawkes Bay GI: Alluvial plains North Island - New Zealand

109
Q

How many hectares of vines in Nelson GI?

A

1,150 Ha (2017 report)

110
Q

What are the official sub zone of Auckland GI?

A
  • Matakana GI - Kumeu GI - Waiheke Island GI
111
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Esk River Valley?

A

Hawkes Bay GI: River Valley North Island - New Zealand

112
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Waiheke Island GI?

A

Auckland GI Region North Island - New Zealand

113
Q

Who’s created the Cloudy Bay winery? When?

A

David Honen Cape Mentelle owner in 1985

114
Q

What is the soil type of Gisborne GI?

A

fine alluvial silt near Waipaoa River heavier clay loam in the plain

115
Q

Where does the first vine been planted in NZ?

A

Northland in 1819, but is no record of wine been produced there

116
Q

What are the unofficial sub-zone of Wairarapa?

A
  • Masterton -
    Martinborough GI/Gladstone GI : official sub-zone
117
Q

Name some famous winery of the Hawkes Bay GI?

A

Bridge Pa Craggy Range Esk Valley Estate Trinity Hiill Sacred Hill Sileni

118
Q

When does winery receive the right sell a glass of wine in NZ?

A

1976

119
Q

Explain the main influences of NZ for wine production?

A
  • Most of the vineyard are coastline base (20 miles away from the sea as the most) - Southern Alps (south island)
120
Q

Is Auckland know as official region?

A

Yes, gets its own GI

121
Q

What is the vine acreage in Canterbury GI?

A

less than 1500 Ha of vine in production (2017’s report)

122
Q

What are the regulation for spirit in NZ to be label as GI?

A

100% of grapes must be originated from the current GI

123
Q

What are the wine brand of Constellation NZ?

A
  • Kim Crawford - Nobilo - Monkey Bay
124
Q

What are the unofficial sub zones of Nelson GI?

A
  • Waimea Plains - Upper Montere (Montere Hills) - Motueka - Takaka (Golden Bay)
125
Q

Where are the Ngaruroro river and Tukituki river located?

A

NZ: within the Hawkes Bay GI

126
Q

What winery truly put Marlborough into the NZ wine map?

A

Cloudy Bay winery Established in 1985 by Cape Mentelle winery (Margaret River based winery)

127
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Motueka?

A

Nelson GI Unofficial sub-zone South Island - New Zealand

128
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Patutahi Plateau?

A

Gisborne GI North Island - New Zealand

129
Q

What is the official sub-zone of Wairarapa?

A

Martinborough GI - Gladstone GI- Unofficials - Masterton -

130
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Tutaekuri River Valley?

A

Hawkes Bay GI: River Valley North Island - New Zealand

131
Q

Name the most importante Grapes grown in Hawkes Bay?

A

Merlot CS Malbec SB Chardonnay + PG, PN, Syrah

132
Q

What is the soil type of the Canterbury GI?

A

Slit loams over gravels in the Canterbury plains - more gravelly near the Waipara River - Limestone derived clays in the eastern Waipara Region

133
Q

Who’s first planted vine in New Zealand? When?

A

Christian Missionary in 1819 in the North Island

134
Q

How many Hectares of vine under production in Hawkes Bay?

A

more than 4,500 Ha

135
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Coromandel Peninsula?

A

Bay of Plenty / Waikato Region North Island - New Zealand

136
Q

How many hectare of vine under the Central Otago GI?

A

slightly less than 2,000 Hectares

137
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Cromwell Basin?AVG rainfall here?

A

Central Otago GI Unofficial sub-zone South Island - New Zealand

10-12in

138
Q

What is the wetter and cooler island of NZ?

A

North island: The south island benefit a rain shadow from the southern Alps mountains

139
Q

How many hectares of vine covered the Auckland wine region?

A

325 Ha (2017 report)

140
Q

What is the soil type of the Marlborough GI region?

A

Variable Shallow: Stony soil and deep sandy loam + Clay base soils on hillside sites

141
Q

What is the “six o’clock swill”? Where en when does it happen?

A

early bar and pub closing restrictions during the WWI lasted until 1967. movement created by the anti-alcohol forces of the country = prohibition

142
Q

What is the duty of the “Nez Zealand winegrowers”?

A
  • Promotes and presents unified face for NZ wine - Emerged and codified the appellation system
143
Q

Who’s done the first single varietal wine in NZ? When?

A

Matua road 1974 auckland sauvy b

144
Q

When does the last “dry area” been ended?

A

until 1990’s

145
Q

Can you name the mountain range of the southern island of NZ?

A

Southern Alps

146
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Henderson?

A

Auckland GI Region North Island - New Zealand

147
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Wanaka?

A

Central Otago GI Unofficial sub-zone South Island - New Zealand

148
Q

Name some winery from Auckland?

A
  • Villa Maria - Kumeu Village - Constellation NZ (Nobilo, Monkey Bay, Kim Crawford- - Pleasant Valley - Stonyridge - Pernot Ricard NZ

Man-o-war/Stonyridge/Destiny Bay
(waiheke island specifically)

149
Q

What are the up-coming varietal wine coming out behind the Sauvignon blanc in NZ?

A

Pinot Noir Chardonnay Syrah Cabernet Sauvignon Merlot Riesling Gewurztraminer Pinot Gris

150
Q

Where would you find the sub-region lake Taupo?

A

Bay of Plenty / Waikato Region North Island - New Zealand

151
Q

What is the only region in the southern island without any protection of the Southern Alps Mountains?

A

Nelson: Located in the Western part of the mountain range: wettest region of the southern island

152
Q

What % is Marlborough vineyard represent to the national acreage today?

A

70% of the total vineyard are base in Marlborough

153
Q

what is the latitude of the southern Island of NZ? What other vineyard can it be compeer to?

A

45th parallel Rhone Valley or Bordeaux are set on the same level

154
Q

Who’s identified most of the major wine region in NZ? When?

A

Romeo Bragato: Australian viticulturist based in Victoria Early 1900’s

155
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Bendigo?

A

Central Otago GI Unofficial sub-zone South Island - New Zealand

156
Q

Is mechanical vineyard regular in NZ?

A

Yes: vineyard are often located into the flat plain land, close to the coast

157
Q

What are the unofficial sub-zone of the Bay of Plenty / Waikato?

A
  • Te Kauwhata - Te Awamutu - Coromandel Peninsula - Lake Taupo - Hamilton - Rotorua
158
Q

Where would you find the sub-region Havelock North?

A

Hawkes Bay GI: Hillsides North Island - New Zealand

159
Q

Name the prominent types of Pinot Noir clones found in New Zealand

A

Dijon (113, 114, 115, 667, 777)

UCD 5

Abel (Gumboot clone - supposedly from DRC)

160
Q

What producer does Comte Georges de Vogue’s Francois Millet make a wine with?

A

Prophet’s Rock ‘Aux Antipopdes’

161
Q

What clone of syrah is the most associated with New Zealand?

A

MS/Limmer clone

162
Q

What is the base grape of the following wines and where are they from:
Villa Maria’s Ngakirikiri
Destiny Bay’s Magna Praemia
Stonyridge’s Larose

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

Villa Maria’s Ngakirikiri (gimblett)
Destiny Bay’s Magna Praemia (waiheke island)
Stonyridge’s Larose (waiheke island)

163
Q

What are the ‘roaring forties’

A

Westerly winds that bring wet air full of moisture that batter the western half of New Zealand. The southern alps blocks it

164
Q

Oldest producing estate in NZ

A

Mission Estate - oldest estate in NZ Hawke’s Bay

165
Q

What French region is Gimblett Gravels the most akin too?

A

Bordeaux (similar avg temp and degree days)

166
Q

Where are the Heretaunga Plains?

A

Hawke’s Bay

167
Q

Where is the Bridge Pa Traingle?

A

Hawke’s Bay

168
Q

First Marlborough SB

A

Montana Brancott Vineyard 75 planted - 79 first vintage

169
Q

What’s viewed as the original home of viticulture in Marlborough?

A

Wairau River Valley

170
Q

Name a champagne house who produces wine in Marlborough? Explain Methode Marlborough

A

Deutz

The group’s members must use the three Champagne varieties, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Pinot Meunier, and wines must spend at least 18 months on lees.

171
Q

Where is the soil Glasnevin Gravels?

A

Waipara (canterburry)

172
Q

What’s the only GI of Central Otago (2022)

A

Bannockburn (near lake dunstan)

173
Q

What’s the coldest viticulture zone in NZ?

A

Waitaki/North Otago (also the smallest landmass - not plantings that’s Waikato)

175
Q

What are the shelter belts

A

Rows of trees, known as shelter belts, are planted to protect vineyards from the worst gusts, but this also attracts birds, and vineyards must be netted after veraison to protect the crop.

176
Q

Where would you find subregions organized by the following:

Coastal Areas:

River Valleys

Alluvial Plains:

Hillsides;

A

Hawke’s Bay

Where would you find subregions organized by the following:

Coastal Areas: Northern Esk Valley

River Valleys esk river valley/ Ngaruroro

Alluvial Plains: gimblett

Hillsides; havelock north

177
Q

Who put new zealand wines on the map

A

Cloudy Bay 85

178
Q

What has montana been rebranded as?

A

Brancott

179
Q

when did 6 o’clock swill end?

A

1967

180
Q

who makes Homage, Le Sol, and Colreine?

A

Trinity Hill (100% syrah), Craggy Range (100% syrah), Te Mata (bdx blend)

181
Q

Where is lake Wanaka?

A

Central Otago - Ribbon (producer) is here

182
Q

When was the GI bill passed?

A

2016

183
Q

What region is influenced by the pisa range / dunstan mountains / hector mountains / criffel range / lake wanaka

A

Central Otago

184
Q

Where would you find new zealands driest vineyards?

A

Alexandra - central otago

185
Q

what grape containes the following aromatic compounds?

mercaptohexanol (3MH) and 3-mercaptohexyl acetate (3MHA), isobutyl methoxypyrazine (IBMP)

A

Sauvy B

186
Q

What producer intorduced MLF to chardonnay making in NZ?

A

Kumeu River’s Michael Brajkovich 1985

187
Q

How would you make a style of chardonnay low in diacetyl aside from blocking malo?

A

don’t sulfer right after mlf conversion is over / Delaying sulfur addition slightly after mlf conversion allows lees to consume the diacetyl,

188
Q

What percentage of NZ wine exported is from Marlborough

A

87%

189
Q

Min ab to be legally wine in NZ?

A

8.5

190
Q

Most planted grapes in Auckland?

A

Chard and merlot

191
Q

What two mountain ranges influence martinborough? River?

A

Aorangi and Tararua mountains and Ruamahanga River

192
Q

What two mountain chains protect marlborough?

A

Richmond range and wither hills

193
Q

What sub region of marlborough:

is the most well know for pinot:
most planted:
is the coolest:

A

is the most well know for pinot: southern valleys
most planted: wairau
is the coolest: awatere

194
Q

what subregion of Marlborough is the most relied on hillside vineyards, why?

A

Southern valleys / soils are clay based and would retain too much water

195
Q

What two mountain chains protect waipara?

A

Teviotdale hills / southern alps

196
Q

what two geographical factors cause Otago wine to be so dense and dark

A

UV from whole n ozone
elevation from mountains causing a long and slow maturation

197
Q

Why is waipara’s growing season so long?

A

Instead, warm, north-westerly winds that originate on the slopes of the Southern Alps provide a warming influence to the vineyards. These foehn winds, along with the low rainfall and warm autumns, mean that the growing season in Waipara is one of the longest in New Zealand;

198
Q

who makes the following wines
pelorous
emmas block
Coleraine

A

cloudy bay (marlborough) - chard/pinot sparkling

rippon (central otago) - pinot noir

Te Mata (hawke’s Bay) -

199
Q
A