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MS/Advanced Somm Studies > Burgundy > Flashcards

Burgundy Flashcards

1
Q

Name the soil type of Chablis?

A

Klimmeridgien Limestone

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2
Q

What trellising system are allow in Chablis?

A
  • Guyot (simple or Double) - Cordon de Royat - Taille Chablis
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3
Q

What is referred to the following:

Taille Chablis

A
  • Trellising system widely used for chardonnay in France
    • Chablis and Champagne
  • Bush vine, short spur and trellis on a wired
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4
Q

What is the max yield for:

  • Chablis Grand Cru AOP
  • Chablis 1er Cru
A
  • Grand Cru: 54 Hl/Ha
  • 1er Cru: 58 Hl/Ha
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5
Q

What are the alcohol range regulations of the Chablis wine region?

A
  • Petit Chablis: 9,5% ABV
  • Chablis: 10% ABV
  • 1er Cru: 10,5% ABV
  • Grand Cru: 11% ABV
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6
Q

Name the Grand Cru vineyard of Chablis? (West to East) What grand cru’s have a double exposure?

A
  • Bougros - Preuses - Vaudesir - Grenouille - Valmur - Les Clos - Blanchots

Vaudesir and Valmur each have a double expoure (north/east and south/west)

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7
Q

What’s the one red wine only AOP in the Yonne?

A

Irancey AOP: Pinot noir with 10%combined cesar and pinot Gris

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8
Q

Name all Grand Cru vineyard of Chablis in order to the size? (bigger to smaller)

A
  • Les Clos: 25,87 Ha - Vaudesir: 15,43 Ha - Bougros: 15,07 Ha - Blanchot: 12,68 Ha - Preuses: 10,81 Ha - Valmur: 10,55 Ha - Grenouilles: 9,38 Ha
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9
Q

Name all the GC and 1er cru holdings of Vincent Dauvissat.

A

Chablis Grand Cru Les Clos

Chablis Grand Cru Les Preuses

Chablis Premier Cru Séchet

Chablis Premier Cru Vaillons

Chablis Premier Cru La Forest (Within Montmains)

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10
Q

What is the bigger grand cru vineyard of Chablis? Smaller?

A

Bigger: Les Clos (25,87 Ha) smaller: Grenouille (9,38 Ha)

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11
Q

Explain la Moutonne

A

Monopole of Long-Depaquit, between Preuses and Vaudesir (2.35 in Vaudesir) not a technical grand cru but may label grand cru.

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12
Q

“Bougros”? location, size, producers

A
  • Western most Grand Cru of Chablis - 15,07 Ha - promoted as Grand Cru in 1938 – Laroche, La Chablisienne, Long-Dupaquit
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13
Q

When has “Bougros” been promoted as Grand Cru?

A

1938 Same as “Preuses” Whereas other Grand cru received their AOC in 1936

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14
Q

“Les Preuses”? Location, vineyard size, producers?

A
  • Grand cru vineyard of Chablis - 10,81 Ha - Promoted as Grand Cru in 1938 (as Bougrot) – Chablisienne, Dauvissat, Billard-Simon - Lies 0,11 Ha of the Long-Dupaquit’s monopole “La Moutonne”
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15
Q

What is the min ABV for Chablis Grand Cru?

A

11% ABV

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16
Q

Name all the GC and 1er cru holdings of Raveneau.

A

All On Kimmeridgian Limestone

Les Clos Grand Cru
45 years average .50 ha

Blanchot Grand Cru
55 years average Kimmeridgian Limestone .64 ha

Valmur Grand Cru
40 years average Kimmeridgian Limestone .75 ha

Chablis 1er Cru Montée de Tonnerre - East/Right Bank
50 years average Kimmeridgian Limestone 2.51 ha

Chablis 1er Cru Vaillons West/Left Bank
33 years average Kimmeridgian Limestone .40 ha

Chablis 1er Cru Butteaux - West/Left Bank (within Montmains)
45 years average Kimmeridgian Limestone 1.49 ha

Chablis 1er Cru Forêt - West/Left Bank (within Montmains)
15 years average Kimmeridgian Limestone .67 ha

Chablis 1er Cru Monts-Mains West/Left Bank (within Montmains)
20 years average Kimmeridgian Limestone .36 ha

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17
Q

Name the commune of production for all Chablis Grand Cru?

A

Chablis

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18
Q

What 2 vineyards lies the monopole vineyard of Long-Dupaquit “La Moutonne”?

A

Les Preuses (0,11 Ha) and Vaudesir (2,35 Ha) Grand Cru in Chablis Not considered as Grand Cru vineyard

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19
Q

Name all the GC and 1er cru holdings of Moreau-Nadot.

A

CHABLIS GRAND CRU VALMUR

CHABLIS 1ER CRU MONTEE DE TONNERRE - East/Right Bank

CHABLIS 1ER CRU VAILLONS - West/Left Bank

CHABLIS 1ER CRU FORETS (within Montmains) - West/Left Bank

CHABLIS 1ER CRU MONTMAINS - West/Left Bank

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20
Q

“Vaudesir” Vineyard size, location, producers

A

Grand Cru vineyard in Chablis AOP 15,43 Ha - 2,35 Ha of “La Moutonne” Long-Dupaquit’ monopole are located within this vineyard – Christian Moreau, A Besson, G. Tremblay, L. Michel

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21
Q

“Grenouille”? Vineyard size, location, producers?

A

Smaller grand cru vineyard of Chablis La Chablisienne own 7,20 Ha out of the 9,38 Ha of this grand cru other producers: Louis Michel, B, Droin, P. Testut

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22
Q

“Valmur”? Location, vineyard size, producers?

A

Grand cru vineyard of Chablis 10,55 Ha – J.C Bessin, G. Robin, C. Moreau

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23
Q

“Les Clos”? Location, vineyard size, producers?

A

Biggest grand cru of Chablis 25,87 Ha – Billard-Simond, F. Ravenau, Dauvissat, Louis Michel, William Fère, Christian Moreau, Pinson

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24
Q

“Blanchot”? Location, vineyard size, producers?

A

Southern most Grand cru of Chablis: South East exposure - Facing the Montee de Tonnerre 1er cru 12,68 Ha – Long-Dupaquit, Laroche, Vocoret, La Chablisienne, F. Raveneau, F. Servin

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25
Q

Name five Chablis 1er cru vineyard from the Right bank?

A
  • Fourchaume (within Fourchaume L’Homme Mort)
  • Vaulorent (touches Preuses)
  • Montée de Tonnerre
  • Mont de Milieu
  • Fourneaux
  • Vaucoupin
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26
Q

What is the name of the river flow through Chablis area?

A

Serein

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27
Q

What is the northern most Chablis 1er cru of the right bank?

A

L’Homme Mort 8,96 Ha

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28
Q

Name the “lieux-dits” of Fourchaume 1er Cru?

A

Côte de Fontenay - l’Homme Mort - Vaulorent - Vaupulent

*Biggest 1er cru of the right bank of Chablis (103,31 Ha)

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29
Q

What are the 2 biggest 1er cru vineyard of Chablis? With their location and size?

A
  • Vaillons: left Bank - 113,30 ha - Fourchaume: right bank - 103,31 ha
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30
Q

What are the “lieu-dits” of Montée de Tonnerre 1er Cru? Where is it?

A

Chablis 1er cru AOP - 41,54 Ha Right bank - Chapelot - Pied d’Aloup - Côte de Brechain

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31
Q

Give 2 producer of Chablis Fourchaume 1er Cru?

A
  • Seguinot Bordet - Vrignaud - P. Puize - Louis Michel - Billaud-Simon -La Chablisienne - domaine d’Henri - Fevre - Laroche - Lavantareaux
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32
Q

Give 2 producer of Chablis Montée de Tonnerre 1er Cru?

A
  • F. Raveneau - J. Collet - Samuel Billaud - Billaud-SImon - Moreau-Nadot - dauvissat - Piuze - Fevre -
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33
Q

What are the “lieu-dits” of Fourneaux 1er Cru? Where is it?

A

Chablis 1er Cru - 30 Ha Right bank - Morein - Côte de Prés Girots

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34
Q

Give 2 producers of Chablis Vaucoupin 1er Cru?

A

Chablis 1er Cru AOP (southern most of the right bank) - B. Drouhin, G. Picq

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35
Q

Name five 1er cru vineyard of Chablis left bank?

A
  • Côte de Lechet - 50 Ha - Vaillons - 113 Ha - Montmains - 77, ha - Vosgros - 17 Ha - Beauregards - 20 Ha Vau de Vey - 41 Ha
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36
Q

What 1er cru vineyard of Chablis AOP have been upgraded in 1978 (rather than 1967 like others)?

A
  • Les Beauregards - Vau de Ligneau
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37
Q

What is the name of the narrow valley separating Blanchot GC to Montee de Tonnerre 1er Cru?

A

Vallée de Bréchain

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38
Q

What are the “lieu-dits” of Beauroy 1er Cru? Where is it?

A

Chablis 1er cru - 53,8 Ha Left bank - Côte de Savant - Troesmes

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39
Q

Name 2 producers of Beauroy 1er Cru?

A

Chablis 1er cru - Left bank - G. Tremblay - L. Tribut - W. Fèvre

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40
Q

Name 2 producers of Côte de Lechet 1er Cru. Where is this vineyard located?

A
  • Chablis 1er Cru AOP – Left bank f the Serein - B. Defaix - Domaine des Malandes
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41
Q

Where is Vau de Vey 1er cru located?

A

Chablis 1er cru AOP Left bank of the Serein 41 Ha

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42
Q

Where is Vau de Ligneau 1er cru located?

A

Chablis 1er cru AOP Left bank of the Serein 28 Ha – Promoted as 1er cru in 1978 regulation

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43
Q

What is the biggest Chablis 1er cru vineyard of the left bank?

A

Vaillons more than 113 Ha Can includes those “lieu-dits” - Melinots - Roncières - Les Epinottes - Les Lys - Sécher - Beugnons - Chatains

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44
Q

What are the “lieu-dits” of Vaillons 1er Cru?

A

Beugnons

Chatains

Sécher

Les Lys

Mélinots

Roncières

Les Épinottes

113ha

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45
Q

Name 4 Producers of Chablis 1er cru Vaillons?

A

F. Raveneau - Moreau-Naudet - V. Dauvissat - W. Fèvre - J. Collet - L. Moreau - L. Michel - Billaud-Simon - -

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46
Q

What are the 2 “lieu-dits” of Montmains 1er cru? where is it located?

A

Chablis 1er cru vineyard Left bank - Forêts - Butteaux

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47
Q

Name 2 producers of Montmains 1er cru vineyard?

A
  • Chablis 1er cru – F. Raveneau -V. Dauvissat- Moreau-Naudet W. Fèvre – L. Michel – A. Besson – J. Collet
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48
Q

Where is Vosgros 1er cru located? What “lieu dit” in included inside this vineyard?

A

Chablis 1er cru vineyard left bank 17,57 Ha – Vaugiraut 1er cru

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49
Q

What “Lieu-Dit” is included inside Beauregards 1er cru? Where?

A

Chablis 1er cru vineyard Left bank 20,06 Ha (promoted as 1er cru in 1978) - Côte de Cuissy

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50
Q

Name a producer of Beauregards 1er cru?

A

Marc Brocard

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51
Q

What are the 1er / Grand crus holding of Domaine Francois Raveneau ?

A

Chablis Grand Cru “Les Clos” Chablis Grand Cru”Valmur” Chablis Grand Cru “Blanchot” Chablis 1er Cru “Vaillons” Chablis 1er Cru “Montee de Tonnerre” Chablis 1er Cru “Butteaux” Chablis 1er Cru “Mont-Mains” Chablis 1er Cru “Forêts”

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52
Q

William Fèvre estate own 5 out of 7 Grand cru in Chablis? What are the two they do not produce on their portfolio?

A

Chablis Grenouille/Blanchot Grand Cru

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53
Q

Name all 1er cru vineyard produced on the portfolio of Domaine William Fèvre

A

Left: - Chablis 1er Cru “ Vaillons” - Chablis 1er Cru “ Les Lys” - Chablis 1er Cru “ Beauroy” - Chablis 1er Cru “ Montmains” Right bank: - Chablis 1er Cru “ Montee de Tonnerre” - Chablis 1er Cru “ Fourchaume” - Chablis 1er Cru “ Vaulorent” - Chablis 1er Cru “ Mont de Milieu”

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54
Q

Who’s produce “Chablis Sainte Claire”? Champs Royeaux?

A

Chablis village from Jean Marc Brocard estate

Chablis village from William Fevre estate

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55
Q

What is the vineyard holding in Chablis 1er Cru of Domaine Jean Marc Brocard?

A
  • Chablis 1er Cru “ Butteaux” - Chablis 1er Cru “ Montmains” - Chablis 1er Cru “ Montee de Tonnerre” - Chablis 1er Cru “ Fourchaume” - Chablis 1er Cru “Vau de Vey” - Chablis 1er Cru “ Vaucoupin” - Chablis 1er Cru “ Vaulorent”
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56
Q

What is the vineyard holding in Chablis Grand Cru of Domaine Jean Marc Brocard?

A

all of them: - Bougros - Blanchots - Grenouilles - Les Preuses - Les Clos - Valmur - Vaudesir

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57
Q

Does any estate in chablis produced wine from every grand cru?

A

Yes Jean Marc Brocard

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58
Q

What are the main difference between the right and left bank of Chablis coming to the soil approach? How does it affect the final wine?

A

Left: Higher concentration of clay on soil = Richer, fuller wines Right: soil is mark by lower amount of clay, and higher proportion of limestone = liner wines, less body, but higher minerality on the profile (where Grand cru hill is located)

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59
Q

How are the chablis vineyards spread over the region?

A
  • Petit chablis: often located on top of the hill (lower exposure) - Chablis Village: lower slopes of northern aspect: better drainage but moderate exposure - Chablis 1er cru: on the southern slopes of the hill, with longer sun exposure - Chablis grand Cru: on a single hill, South / South-West exposure
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60
Q

When did Patrick Puize started his own estate?

A

2008 worked at Jean Marc Brocard previously. He mainly purchase grapes from vintners to produce his own wines

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61
Q

When did Chablis AOP been created? When the 1er cru level been introduced?

A

AOC: 1938 1er cru: 1967 then enlarged in 1978 (created controversy)

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62
Q

What is the name of the soil in Chablis? When does it refer to?

A

Klimmeridgien marl - Formation create about 150 millions years ago - Contain Exogyra virgula fossils (small oyster shell like)

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63
Q

What is the “Union des Grands Crus de Chablis”?

A

Non profit association open to any winemaker owns a plot of Chablis Grand Cru. - Currently represent 50 Ha out of 100Ha - 12 actives members

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64
Q

What is the chart of the “Union des Grands crus de Chablis”?

A
  • grapes must be hand harvested - Ecologic approach (at least in “agriculture raisonnée”) - wine must be aged for at least 15 mouth (until January of the second year after harvest) - control and tasting panel prior release
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65
Q

How long time must a wine age before applying for the union des Grands Crus de Chablis’ approval?

A

15 months can not be sold prior January of the 2nd year after harvest – Must follow a tasting panel prior release

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66
Q

Name some members of the “Union des Grands Cru de Chablis”? How many of them?

A

12 members in total - Long-Dupaquit - William Fèvre - Gerard Tremblay - Jean Marc Brocard - Domaine Laroche - Domaine Dampt - Domaine du Chateau Grenouilles - Domaine Laroche - Domaine Collet - Domaine des Malandes

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67
Q

What is the smaller 1er cru of Chablis?

A

Cotes de Cuisy 0,55 Ha Part of the Beauregards 1er cru (left bank)

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68
Q

What are the appellations of the Yonne area?

A
  • Chablis AOP
  • Petit Chablis AOP
  • Chablis Grand Cru AOP
  • Irancy AOP - Pinot Noir w/ PG & Cesar
  • Vezelay AOP - Chardonnay
  • Saint Bris AOP - SB & SG
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69
Q

Irancy AOP?

A

Appellation of the Yonne are (Burgundy) - Only red wine - Pinot noir + up to 10% of Cesar / Pinot Gris – not release prior 30th of June year after harvest AOP approval: 1999

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70
Q

Name the villages of production of Irancy AOP?

A
  • Irancy
  • Vincelottes
  • Cravant
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71
Q

Within what départements of France can wines be labeled as Bourgogne AOP?

A
  • Yonne
  • Cote d’Or
  • Soane et Loire
  • Rhone
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72
Q

Name the Lieu-Dits at the Bourgogne geographic delimitation.

A

For white, red and Rose:

  • Montrecul: Dijon
  • Le Chapitre: Chenove
  • La Chapelle Notre Dame: Ladoix Serrigny
  • Côte Saint Jacques: Joigny - Yonne
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73
Q

What are the main varieties of the Bourgogne Mousseux AOP?

A

Only sparkling red wine:

  • Pinot Noir
  • Gamay
  • Cesar - for the Yonne département only
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74
Q

What method is used for the production of Bourgogne Mousseux AOP wines?

A
  • Traditional method
  • Wines must be aged for a minimum of 9 months on the lees prior disgorgement
  • Produced only red sparkling wines based on Pinot Noir and Gamay
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75
Q

What are the blending regulation for the production of Bourgogne Passe-Tout-Grains AOP?

A

Red and rose wines

  • 30% Pinot Noir minimum
  • 15% Gamay
  • Maximum 15% combined plantings of chardonnay, Pinot Blanc, and Pinot Gris

Wines must be co-fermented

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76
Q

What was the previous name of the Coteaux Bourguignon AOP?

Precise the year of the changing.

A
  • This appelation was know as Bourgogne Grand Ordinaire
  • This new appellation was established in 2011
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77
Q

What are the grape varieties of Crémant de Bourgogne AOP?

A
  • Chardonnay
  • Pinot Blanc
  • Pinot Noir
  • Pinot Gris
  • Aligoté
  • Melon de Bourgogne
  • Sacy
  • Gamay
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78
Q

How long time must a Cremant de Bourgogne AOP aged for?

A
  • A minimum of 9 months on the lees
  • can not be release 12 months from the date of the tirag
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79
Q

What are the yields required for the production of Crémant de Bourgogne AOP?

A
  • Vineyards yields: 78 Hl/Ha
  • Pressing house: 100 liter of juice out of 150 kg of grape maximum
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80
Q

Explain the following:

Union des Producteurs et Elaborateurs de Crémant de Bourgogne classification

= UPECB

A

Association for Crémant de Bourgogne producers. They came together to increase the quality and the image of the Crémant de Bourgogne wines

They created a 2 level classification:

  • Eminent: 2 years on the lees
  • Grand Eminent: 3 years on the lees + based only on Pinot Noir and chardonnay
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81
Q

What is the following term refers to?

Crémant de Bourgogne “Éminent”

A

Term controlled by the Union des Producteurs de Elaborateurs de Crémant de Bourgogne association

  • Wines must be produced from Pinot Noir, chardonnay, Gamay and Alligote
  • Ageing must least for a minimum of 2 years on the lees prior disgorgement
  • Wines must go forward a panel tasting prior any releasing to asset the quality
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82
Q

What is the following term referred top:

Crémant de Bourgogne ‘Grand Éminent’

A

Term controlled by the Union des Producteurs de Elaborateurs de Crémant de Bourgogne association

  • Wines must be produced from Pinot Noir, chardonnay, Ageing must least for a minimum of 3 years on the lees prior disgorgement
  • Only the first 75% of the free run juice can be use for this classification
  • Wines must go forward a panel tasting prior any releasing to asset the quality
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83
Q

Name the village appelations of the Côte-de-Nuits from North to South

A
  • Marsannay AOP
  • Fixin AOP
  • Gevrey-Chambertin AOP
  • Morey-Saint-Denis AOP
  • Chambolle-Musigny AOP
  • Vougeot AOP
  • Vosne-Romanée AOP
  • Nuits-Saint-Georges AOP
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84
Q

What appellation of the Côte-de-Nuits produced white, red and rose wines?

A

Marsannay AOP

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85
Q

Name the most iconic estate of Marsannay AOP?

A

Domaine Bruno Clair

He also holds vineyards in Gevrey Chambertin, Morey-St-Denis, Corton, and Pernand-Vergelesses

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86
Q

Location and style for wine of the following:

Fixin AOP

A

Côte-de-Nuits - Burgundy

White and Red wines only

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87
Q

Name the 6 premier cru vineyards of Fixin AOP?

A
  • Arvelets
  • Hervelets
  • Clos de la Perrière: monopole of Phillipe Joliet
  • Clos Napoleon: monopole of Pierre Gelin
  • Clos du Chapitre: monopole of Guy and Yvan Dufouleur
  • Les Meix Bas
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88
Q

What are the 3 monopoles vineyards of Fixin 1er Cru AOP?

A
  • Clos de la Perrière: monopole of Phillipe Joliet
  • Clos Napoleon: monopole of Pierre Gelin
  • Clos du Chapitre: monopole of Guy and Yvan Dufouleur
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89
Q

Name the owner and the location of the following:

Clos de la Perrières 1er Cru

A

Fixin

Domaine de la Perrière - Philippe Joliet

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90
Q

Name the owner and the location of the following:

Clos Napoleon 1er Cru

A

Fixin

Domaine Pierre Gelin

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91
Q

What is the monopole vineyard of the following estate:

Domaine Pierre Gelin

A

Fixin - Côte-de-Nuits

Monopole vineyard:

  • Clos Napoleon - 1,83 Ha
  • Located within Fixin 1er cru.
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92
Q

Name the owner and the location of the following:

Clos du Chapitre 1er Cru

A

Fixin - Côte-de-Nuits

Guy and Yvan Dufouleur monopole

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93
Q

Name 5 Premiers Cru vineyards of Gevrey Chambertin?

A
  • Aux Combottes - surrounded by Grand cru vineyards
  • Bel Air
  • Clos des Varoilles
  • Clos du Chapitre: monopole of Nuiton-Beaunoy
  • Clos Prieur
  • Clos Saint-Jacques
  • Issarts: Monopole of Faiveley
  • Les Cazetiers
  • Les Corbeaux
  • Combes aux Moines
  • Les Cherbaudes
  • …
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94
Q

In what village is located the following premier cru:

Les Cazetiers

A
  • *Gevrey-Chambertin AOP**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*
  • 8,43 Ha
  • Bruno Clair
  • Armand Rousseau
  • Louis Jadot
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95
Q

In what village is located the following premier cru:

Clos Prieur

A

Gevrey-Chambertin AOP
Côte-de-Nuits

  • Harmand-Geoffroy
  • Rossignol-Trapet
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96
Q

In what village is located the following premier cru:

Clos-Saint-Jacques

Who owns the most?

A

Gevrey-Chambertin AOP
Côte-de-Nuits ​​

  • Armand-Rousseau (largest land owner)
  • Bruno Clair
  • Fourrier
  • Louis Jadot
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97
Q

In what village is located the following premier cru:

Aux Combottes

A

Gevrey-Chambertin AOP
Côte-de-Nuits

  • Dujac
  • Leroy
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98
Q

In what village is located the following premier cru:

La Combe-Aux-Moines

A

Gevrey-Chambertin AOP
Côte-de-Nuits

  • 4,77 Ha
  • Faiveley
  • Fourrier
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99
Q

In what village is located the following premier cru:

Lavaux-Saint-Jacques

A

Gevrey-Chambertin AOP
Côte-de-Nuits

  • 9,53 Ha
  • Dugat-Py
  • Denis Mortet
  • Dupont Tisserandot
  • Claude Dugat
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100
Q

1er Cru vineyard is locked by Grand Cru in Gevrey-Chambertin

A

Aux Combottes 1er Cru

  • North: Latricières-Chambertin
  • East: Mazoyères-Chambertin
  • South: Clos de la Roche
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101
Q

What 1er Cru vineyard of Morey-St-Denis is planted with aligoté?

A

Mont-Luisant

Domaine Ponsot has 1 Ha plot finding chardonnay less interesting than Alligote in this particular vineyard

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102
Q

Name 5 Premiers Cru vineyards of Morey-Saint-Denis

A
  • Les Porroux
  • Clos Solon
  • Clos des Ormes
  • En La Rue Vergy
  • Les Chaffots
  • Les Blanchards
  • Les Gruenchers
  • Les Millandes
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103
Q

Location and important producers of the following 1er Cru:

Clos Baulet

A
  • *Money-Saint-Denis AOP**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*
  • ​*0,87 Ha
  • Frederic Magnien
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104
Q

Location and important producers of the following 1er Cru:

Clos Des Ormes

A
  • *Morey-Saint-Denis AOP**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*

3,15 Ha

  • Georges Lignier
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105
Q

Location and important producers of the following 1er Cru:

Clos Sorbè

A
  • *Morey-Saint-Denis AOP**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*

​3,55 Ha

  • Fourrier
  • Joseph Drouhin
  • David Duband
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106
Q

Location and important producers of the following 1er Cru:

Les Chaffots 1er Cru

A
  • *Morey-Saint-Denis AOP**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*

2,62 Ha

  • Hubert Lignier
  • Straigh above the Clos Saint Denis and Clos de la Roche Grand Cru
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107
Q

Location and important producers of the following 1er Cru:

Les Façonnières 1er Cru

A
  • *Morey-Saint-Denis AOP**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*

1,67 Ha

  • Jean Paul et Stephane Magnien
  • Hubert Lignier
  • Lignier Michelot
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108
Q

Les Milandes 1er Cru

A
  • *Morey-Saint-Denis AOP**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*

​​4,20 Ha

  • Christian Serrafin
  • Arlaud
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109
Q

Location and important producers of the following 1er Cru:

Monts Luisants 1er Cru

A

Morey-Saint-Denis AOP

  • Côte-de-Nuits*
  • 5,39 Ha*
  • Ponsot:
  • Dujac

This is the only 1er cru of the all village allow to be planted with Alligote rather than Chardonnay

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110
Q

Name 5 winemakers based in the village of Morey-Saint-Denis ?

A
  • Domaine Arlaud
  • Domaine Robert Groffier
  • Domaine Dujac
  • Domaine des Lambrays
  • Domaine Perrot-Minot

*Ponsot
*H. Lignier
* G. Lignier

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111
Q

Name 5 Premiers Cru vineyards of Chambolle-Musigny AOP?

A
  • La Combe d’Orveau
  • Les Amoureuses
  • Les Charmes
  • Les Chatelots
  • Les Baudes
  • Les Fuées
  • Les Cras
  • Les Lavrottes
  • Les Feusselottes
  • …
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112
Q

Under the Chambolle-Musigny AOP, what is the style of wine produced?

A

Red wine only

Village and Premier Cru Level

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113
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

La Combe d’Orveau 1er Cru

A
  • *Chambolle-Musigny**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*

2,38 Ha

  • Joseph Faiveley
  • Perrot-Minot
  • Bruno Clavelier

only 1er cru vineyard of Chambolle-Musigny to be located on the south of the Musigny Grand Cru plot

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114
Q

What vineyard make the northern border of the Chambolle-Musigny La Combe d’Orveaux 1er Cru?

A

Le Musigny Grand Cru

La Combe d’Orveau is the southern most 1er cru vineyard of Chambolle-Musigny

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115
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Baudes 1er Cru

A
  • *Chambolle-Musigny**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*

​3,42 Ha

  • Ghislaine Barthod
  • De Vogue
  • Serafin
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116
Q

In what village is located the red wine producing 1er Cru?

Les Charmes 1er Cru

A
  • *Chambolle-Musigny**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*

9,53 Ha

  • Francois Bertheau
  • Ghislaine Barthod
  • Leroy
  • Ponsot
  • Amiot-Seville
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117
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Combottes 1er Cru

A
  • *Chambolle-Musigny**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*
  • 1,55 Ha*
  • Georges Roumier
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118
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Cras 1er Cru

A

Chambolle-Musigny
Côte-de-Nuits

3,45 Ha

  • Georges Roumier
  • Ghislaine Barthod
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119
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Fuées 1er Cru

A
  • *Chambolle-Musigny**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*

4,38 Ha

  • J-F Mugnier
  • Joseph Faiveley
  • Ghislaine Barthod
  • Perrot-Minot

This plot is located on the southern border of the Bonnes-Mares Grand Cru

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120
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Lavrottes 1er Cru

A

Chambolle-Musigny
Côte-de-Nuits

0,92 Ha

  • Olivier Bernstein
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121
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Sentiers 1er cru

A

Chambolle-Musigny

  • Côte-de-Nuits*
  • ​4,89 Ha*
  • Robert Groffier
  • Hubert Lignier
  • Arlaud
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122
Q

Name 5 winemakers base within the village of Chambolle-Musigny?

A
  • Domaine Amiot Servelle
  • Domaine Ghislaine Barthod
  • Domaine Louis Boillot
  • Domaine Jean Frederic Mugnier
  • Domaine Georges Roumier
  • Domaine Comte de Vogüé
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123
Q

Name all 4 Premier cru vineyards of Vougeot?

A
  • Les Cras
  • Le CLos Blanc: Monopole of Domaine de la Vougeraie
  • Les Petits Vougeots
  • Clos de la Perriere: Monopole of Bertagna
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124
Q

What are the two villages of production of Vosne-Romanée AOP?

A
  • Vosne-Romanée
  • Flagey-Echezeaux
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125
Q

Name 5 Premiers Cru of Vosne-Romanée?

A
  • Les Chaumes
  • Gaudichots
  • Clos du Reas: Monopole of Michel Gros
  • Aux Malconsorts
  • Aux Suchots
  • Cros Parantoux
  • Aux Brûlées
  • Aux Reignots
  • En Orveaux
  • Les Rouges Dessus
  • Les Beaux-Monts
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126
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Aux Brûlées 1er Cru

A

Vosne-Romanée AOP
Côte-de-Nuits

4,53 Ha

  • Michel Gros
  • Grivot
  • Leroy
  • Meo-Camuzet
  • Bruno Clavelier
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127
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Aux Malconsorts 1er Cru

A
  • *Vosne-Romanée AOP**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*

​5,86 Ha

  • Albert Bichot
  • Silvain Cathiard
  • Dujac
  • De Montille
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128
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Cros Parantoux 1er cru

A
  • *Vosne-Romanée**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*

1,01 Ha

  • Emmanuel Rouget
  • Meo-Camuzet

Henri Jayer historic vineyard, reach a mythic statut after the WWII and phylloxera crisis

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129
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

En Orveaux 1er Cru

A
  • *Vosne-Romanée**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*

1,79 Ha

  • Sylvain Cathiard
  • Mongeard-Mugneret

Located within the Flagey-Echezeaux commune
A part of the En Orveaux vineyard in included within the Echezeaux Grand Cru

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130
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Chaumes 1er Cru

A
  • *Vosne-Romanée**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*

6,46 Ha

  • Robert Arnoux
  • Lamarche
  • Ligier Belair
  • Louis Michel
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131
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Beaux-Monts 1er Cru

A
  • *Vosne-Romanée**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*

11,39 Ha

  • Dujac
  • Bertagna
  • Daniel Rion
  • Jean Grivot
  • Hudelot-Noëllat
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132
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Suchots 1er Cru

A
  • *Vosne-Romanée**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*

13,07 Ha

  • Hudelot-Noëllat
  • Robert Arnoux
  • Confuron-Contetidot
  • Lamarche
  • Ligier-Belair
  • Mongeard-Mugneret
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133
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Gaudichots 1er Cru

A
  • *Vosne-Romanée**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*
  • 1,03 Ha*
  • Regis Forey
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134
Q

Name some iconic estates based in Vosne-Romanée

A
  • Domaine Robert Arnoux
  • Domaine Sylvain Cathiard
  • Domaine Confuron-Contétidot
  • Domaine Mélanie-Camuzet
  • Domaine Leroy
  • Domaine Jean Grivot
  • Domaine Anne Gros
  • Domaine Michel Gros
  • Domaine Lamarche
  • Domaine de la Romanée Conti
  • Domaine Ligier Belair
    *
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135
Q

Name some highly regarded 1er Cru of Nuits-Saint-Georges AOP?

A

Premeaux-Prissey

  • Clos de la Maréchal
  • Clos Arlos
  • Clos des Corvées
  • Les Forêts
  • Les Didiers
  • Les Argillieres
  • vaucrains

Nuits-Saint-Georges

  • Les St-Georges
  • Les Poirets
  • Les Pruliers
  • Aux Vignerondes
  • Aux Boudots
  • Chaines Carteaux
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136
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Aux Boudots 1er Cru

A
  • *Nuits-Saint-Georges**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*

6,30 Ha

  • Jean Grivot
  • Leroy
  • Meo-Camuzet
  • Jean Jacques Confuron
  • Gerard Mugneret
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137
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Aux Chaignots 1er Cru

A
  • *Nuits-Saint-Georges**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*

5,86 Ha

  • Robert Chevillon
  • Alain Michelot
  • Faiveley
  • Henri Gouges
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138
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Aux Murgers 1er Cru

A
  • *Nuits-Saint-Georges**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*

4,89 Ha

  • Domaine des Perdrix
  • Owned 99% of the vineyard, but it can not be call monopole*
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139
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Aux Vignerondes 1er Cru

A
  • *Nuits-Saint-Georges**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*
  • Confuron-Contetidot
  • Leroy
  • Hospices de Nuits
  • Daniel Rion
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140
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Chaînes Carteaux 1er Cru

A
  • *Nuits-Saint-Georges**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*
  • ​2,53 Ha*
  • Henri Gouges
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141
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Clos de Argillieres 1er Cru

A
  • *Nuits-Saint-Georges**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*
  • 4,22 Ha*
  • Patrice and Michele Rion
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142
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Clos des Corvées Pagets 1er Cru

A
  • *Nuits-Saint-Georges**
  • Premeaux Prissey* commune
  • Côte-de-Nuits*
  • 1,48 Ha*
  • Robert Arnoux-Lachaux
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143
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Argilières 1er Cru

A
  • *Nuits-Saint-Georges**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*

4,44 Ha

  • M & P Rion
  • Prieure-Roch
  • Bertrand Ambroise
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144
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Damodes 1er Cru

A
  • *Nuits-Saint-Georges**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*

8,55 Ha

  • Faiveley
  • P & V Lecheneaut
  • H & G Remoriquet
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145
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Perrieres 1er Cru

A
  • *Nuits-Saint-Georges**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*

2,47 Ha

  • Jean Chauvenet
  • Robert Chevillon
  • Meo-Camuzet
  • Henri Gouges: He grows its Pinot Gouges on this plot
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146
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Pruliers 1er Cru

A
  • *Nuits-Saint-Georges**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*

7,11 Ha

  • Jean Grivots
  • Henri Gouges
  • Robert Chevillon
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147
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Saint Georges 1er Cru

A
  • *Nuits-Saint-Georges**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*

7,52 Ha

  • Forey
  • Henri Gouges
  • Robert Chevillon
  • Ligier-Belair
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148
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Vaucrains 1er Cru

A
  • *Nuits-Saint-Georges**
  • Côte-de-Nuits*

6,20 Ha

  • Jean Chauvenet
  • Robert Chevillon
  • Henri Gouges
  • Alain Michelot
  • Jerome Chézeaux
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149
Q

Name some iconic producers of based on the village of Nuits-Saint-Georges?

A
  • Henri Gouges
  • Domaine Faiveley
  • Robert Chevillon
  • Domaine Jean Jacques Confuron
  • Domaine de L’Arlot
  • Domaine Alain Michelot
  • Domaine Prieure-Roch
  • Domaine Michele and Patrice Rion
  • Domaine Bertrand Ambroise
  • Domaine Hubert Chauvenet-Chopin
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150
Q

Name some producers of Corton Grand Cru

A
  • Dubreuil-Fontaine
  • Edmond-Cornu
  • Tollot-Beaut
  • Chandon de Briailles (white and red)
  • Leroy
  • Follin-Arbelet
  • Latour
  • Bouchard
  • Jadot
  • Meo-Camuzet
  • Ponsot
  • De-Montille
  • Domaine de la Romanée-Conti
  • Pousse d’Or
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151
Q

Is Corton Grand Cru producing:

  • Either white and red
  • Only white
  • Only red
A

Either white and red

By opposition, both other Grand Cru vineyards, En Charlemagne and Corton Charlemagne can produce only white wine

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152
Q

Name some producers of Corton Charlemagne Grand Cru

A
  • Louis Latour
  • Bonneau du Martray
  • paul pernot
  • Jean-Marc Roulot
  • follin-arbelet
  • Coche-Dury
  • Faiveley
  • Rapet
  • Dufouleur
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153
Q

Give the most important and well regarded parcels of the Corton Grand Cru vineyard?

A
  • Le Clos du Roi
  • Les Bressandes
  • Les Perrieres
  • Les Renardes
  • Les Marechaudes
  • Les Perrieres

All this parcels are located within the Aloxe-Corton commune, facing south-East, on the middle slope.

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154
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

La Maréchaudes 1er Cru

A
  • *Aloxe-Corton**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

2,30 Ha

  • Jean Pierre Maldant
  • This vineyard is on the border between Ladoix-Serrigny and Aloxe-Corton villages. It’s also an extension of the Corton Grand Cru Les Marechaudes*
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155
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Paulands 1er Cru

A
  • *Aloxe-Corton**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

1,59 Ha

Les Paulands extends into the Corton Grand Cru AOC

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156
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Vercots 1er Cru

A
  • *Aloxe-Corton**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*
  • 4,19 Ha
157
Q

Name 3 Premiers Crus vineyards located within Ladoix-Serrigny village?

A
  • La Micaude
  • La Corvée
  • Le Clou d’Orge
  • Bois Roussot
  • les Grêchons et Foutières
158
Q

Name 3 Premiers Cru vineyard of Pernand-Vergelesses commune

A
  • Les Fichots
  • Clos Berthet - Monopole of Dubreuil -Fontaine
  • Village de Pernand - Monopole of Rapet
  • Les Basses Vergelesses
  • Ile des Vergelesses
  • Sous Frétille
  • En Caradoux
  • Creux de la Net
159
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Sous Frétille 1er Cru

A
  • *Pernand-Vergelesses**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

6,22 Ha

  • Deux Montille
  • Rollin
  • R. Rapet
  • Jaffelin
  • Pierre Marey
160
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Ile des Vergelesses 1er Cru

A
  • *Pernand-Vergelesses**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

9,41 Ha

  • Chandon de Briailles
  • R. Rapet
  • Rollin
  • Domaine Denis
161
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Fichots 1er Cru

A
  • *Pernand-Vergelesses**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

11,23 Ha

  • Roger Jafffelin
  • Rollin
162
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

En Caradoux 1er Cru

A
  • *Pernand-Vergelesses**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*
  • 11,58 Ha*
  • Regis Pavelot
163
Q

Name some famous producers based within the Pernand-Vergelesses village?

A
  • Domaine Bonneau du Martray
  • Domaine RAPET Père & Fils
  • Domaine Dubreuil-Fontaine
164
Q

Name some 1er cru vineyards of Savigny-Lès-Beaune?

A
  • Les Narbantons
  • Les Lavieres
  • Les Serpentines
  • Aux clous
  • Les Jarrons
  • Les Peuillets
165
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Aux Fourneaux 1er Cru

A
  • *Savigny-Lès-Beaune**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

6,42 Ha

  • Simon Bize
  • Chandon de Briailles
166
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Aux Gravains 1er Cru

A
  • *Savigny-Lès-Beaune**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

6,15 Ha

  • Jean Marc Pavelot
167
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Aux Guettes 1er Cru

A
  • *Savigny-Lès-Beaune**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

14,08 Ha

  • AF Gros
  • Jean marc Pavelot
  • Louis Jadot
  • Simon Bize
168
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Aux Serpentines 1er Cru

A
  • *Savigny-Lès-Beaune**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

​12,34 Ha

  • SImon Bize
  • Maurice Ecard
  • Patrick Javiller
169
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Jarrons 1er Cru

A
  • *Savigny-Lès-Beaune**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*
  • 9,35 Ha*
  • Maureice Ecard
170
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Lavières 1er Cru

A
  • *Savigny-Lès-Beaune**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

17,66 Ha

  • Bouchard
  • Chandon de Briailles
171
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Peuillets 1er Cru

A
  • *Savigny-Lès-Beaune**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*
  • 16,17 Ha*
  • Jean Marc Pavelot
172
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Narbantons 1er Cru

A
  • *Savigny-Lès-Beaune**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

9,49 Ha

  • Leroy
  • Camus-Bruchon
  • Ecard
173
Q

Owner and location of the following?

Redrescul 1er Cru

A
  • *Savigny-Lès-Beaune**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*
  • 0,50 Ha
  • Monopole vineyard of Daudet-Naudin
174
Q
  1. Who has created the Hospice de Beaune?
  2. Can you precise the year of the creation?
A
  1. Nicolas Rolin - Chancelier des Comtes de Bourgogne
  2. 1443

  • First, the Hotel dieu was an hospital run by the monastic ladies.*
  • The auction was introduced to cover cost of the hospital and refurbishment of the house.*
175
Q

Name 5 Premiers Crus vineyards of Beaune?

A
  • Le Clos des Mouches
  • Les Boucherottes
  • Les Grèves
  • Les Bressandes
  • Les Cents vignes
  • Clos du Roi
  • Les Marconnets
  • Les Tuvilains
  • Les Vignes Franches
  • Les Epenotes
176
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Le Coucherias 1er Cru

A

Beaune

  • Côte-de-Beaune*
  • ​7,70 Ha*
  • Louis Jadot
  • Jean-Claude Rateau
177
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Champs Pimont 1er Cru

A
  • *Beaune**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

16,25 Ha

  • Chanson
  • Joseph Drouhin
  • Bouchard
178
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Clos du Roi 1er Cru

A

Beaune

  • Côte-de-Beaune*
  • 8,41 Ha*
  • Camus Bruchon
  • Robert Ampeau
179
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Clos des Mouches 1er Cru

A

Beaune

  • Côte-de-Beaune*
  • 25,18 Ha*
  • Drouhin
180
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Boucherottes 1er Cru

A
  • *Beaunes**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

8,54 Ha

  • Chateau de Chorey
  • Louis Jadot
181
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Bressandes 1er Cru

A
  • *Beaune**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

16,97 Ha

  • Louis Jadot
  • Hospices de Beaune
  • Albert Morot
  • Remoissenet
  • Henri Germain
182
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Cents Vignes 1er Cru

A

Beaune

  • Côte-de-Beaune*
  • 23,50 Ha*
  • Vincent Bitouzet
  • Charteau de Chorey
  • Louis Jadot
183
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Epenotes 1er Cru

A
  • *Beaune**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

​​7,69 Ha

  • Anne Parent
  • Domaine du Pavillon
184
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Grèves 1er Cru

A
  • *Beaune**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

31,33 Ha

  • Chateau de Chorey
  • Louis Jadot
  • Joseph Drouhin
  • Bouchard
185
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Sizies 1er Cru

A
  • *Beaune**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

8,58 Ha

  • De Montille
  • Bouchard
186
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Pertuisots 1er Cru

A
  • *Beaune**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*
  • 5,27 Ha*
  • Domaine de La Croix
187
Q

Name some iconic estates based in Beaune village?

A
  • Bouchard Père et Fils
  • Louis Jadot
  • Domaine Drouhin
  • Domaine Louis Latour
  • Domaine de la Croix

Most of the large négociant houses of Burgundy are based in Beaune. Beaune is the Heart of Burgundy, with a very strong network.

188
Q

Name 5 Premiers Cru of Pommard?

A
  • Fremeirs
  • Pezerolles
  • Les Rugiens (Haut and Bas)
  • Les Epenots
  • Les Jarolieres
  • Les Arvelets
  • Les Charmots
  • Clos de la Commaraine
  • Les Croix Noires
  • Les Champonnieres
  • Clos du Vergers
  • Clos Micot
    *
189
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Clos Blanc 1er Cru

A
  • *Pommard**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

4,18 Ha

  • Louis Jadot (Domaine du Chateau de la Commaraine)
  • Domaine du CLos du Moulin aux Moines
  • HenriBoillot
190
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Clos de la Commaraine 1er Cru

A
  • *Pommard**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

3,75 Ha

  • Louis Jadot
  • Pierre Andre
191
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Charmots 1er Cru

A
  • *Pommard**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

9,65 Ha

  • Billard-Gonnet
  • Aleth Girardin
192
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Clos Micot 1er Cru

A

Pommard

  • Côte-de-Beaune*
  • 2,83 Ha*
  • Joseph Voillot
  • Parent
193
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Fremiers 1er Cru

A
  • *Pommard**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

5,13 Ha

  • De Courcel
  • Jean Marc Bouley
  • Lucien Boillot
  • Louis Boillot
194
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Grands Epenots 1er Cru

A
  • *Pommard**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

10,15 Ha

  • De Courcel
  • De Montille
  • Jean Monnier
195
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Rugiens Bas 1er Cru

A

Pommard

  • Côte-de-Beaune*
  • 5,83 ha*
  • De Montille
  • Jean Marc Boillot
  • Joseph Voillot
  • Aleth Girardin
196
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Rugiens Hauts 1er Cru

A

Pommard

  • Côte-de-Beaune*
  • 6,83 Ha*
  • De Courcel
  • Faiveley
197
Q

Name some iconic estates based in Pommard?

A
  • Domaine Comte Armand
  • Domaine Jean-marc Boillot
  • Domaine de Courcel
  • Domaine Parent
  • Domaine Aleth Girardin
198
Q

Name some Premiers Cru vineyards of Volnay

A
  • En Chevrets
  • Les Angles
  • En l’Ormeau
  • Les Mitans
  • Clos des Chenes
  • Carelle sous La Chapelle
  • Bousse d’Or
  • Clos des Ducs
  • Clos du Chateau des Ducs
199
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Carelle sous La Chapelle 1er Cru

A
  • *Volnay**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

3,73 Ha

  • Jean Marc Boillot
  • Jean Marc Bouley
  • Paul Pernot
  • De Montille
200
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Champans 1er Cru

A
  • *Volnay**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

11,19 Ha

  • Marquis d’Angerville
  • De Montille
  • Comte Lafon
  • Joseph Voillot
  • Jacques Prieur
201
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Clos des Chênes 1er Cru

A
  • *Volnay**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

​15,41 Ha

  • Michel Lafarge
  • Bitouzet-Prieur
  • Comtes Lafon
  • Drouhin
  • Bouchard
  • Jean Marc Bouley
202
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

En Chevret 1er Cru

A
  • *Volnay**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

​6,35 Ha

  • Joseph Drouhin
  • Henri Boillot
  • Nicolas Rossignol
203
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Fremiets 1er Cru

A
  • *Volnay**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

7,40 Ha

  • Marquis d’Angerville
  • Henri Boillot
  • Joseph Voillot
  • Comte Armand
  • Faiveley
204
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Mitans 1er Cru

A
  • *Volnay**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*
  • 3,98 Ha*
  • De Montille
205
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Pitures 1er Cru

A
  • *Volnay**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

4,08 Ha

  • Bitouzet-Prieur
  • Jean Marc Boillot
206
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Santenots 1er Cru

What wines are produced on this 1er cru? What are the labelling particularities?

A

Shared between Volnay and Meursault
Côte-de-Beaune

22,73 Ha

  • Robert Ampeau
  • Comtes Lafon
  • Jacques Prieur
  • François Mikulski

White wine produced anywhere on the parcel are labelled as Meursault 1er Cru

Whereas red wines are labelled as Volnay 1er Cru

Santenots Deusses / les Plures / Santenots du Milieu / les Santenots Blanc

207
Q

What 1er Cru plot is shared between Meursault and Volnay villages?

A

Santenots 1er Cru

Red wines are labelled as Volnay, whites as Meursault

208
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Tailles Pieds 1er Cru

A
  • *Volnay**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

7,13 ha

  • Marquis d’Angerville
  • Bitouzet-Prieur
  • De-Montille
  • Comtes Lafon
209
Q

What are the most iconic producers based on the Volnay village?

A
  • Domaine Marquis d’Angerville
  • Domaine Bitouzet-Prieur
  • Domaine Henri Boillot
  • Michel Lafarge
  • Domaine De Montille
  • Domaine de la Pousse d’Or
210
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Climat du Val 1er Cru

A
  • *Auxey-Duresses**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

8,37 Ha

  • Alain Creusefond
  • Jean Pierre Prunier
211
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Duresses 1er Cru

A
  • *Auxey-Duresses**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

7,92 Ha

  • Jean Pierre Diconne
  • Pascal Prunier
212
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Ecussaux 1er Cru

A
  • *Auxey-Duresses**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

3,18 Ha

  • Robert Ampeau
213
Q

Name some well know 1er Cru of Meursault village

A
  • Les Gouttes d’Or
  • Les Charmes
  • Les Bouchères
  • Le Porusot
  • Les Genevrieres Dessus/Dessous
  • Clos des Perrieres
  • Sous le dos de l’Ane
  • Piece sous le bois
214
Q

What are the 2 parcels located on the border of Meursault and Blagny and capable to produce either white or red wine?
(with different labelling terms)

A
  • Le Bois de Blagny
  • Les Ravelles

If wine wine produce is white, It’s labelled as Meursault, and Blagny for the red version

215
Q

What are the 1er Cru parcels within the Blagny plot?

How are wines from this area labelled?

A
  • Le Jeunellotte
  • La Pièce sous le Bois
  • Sous le Dos de l’Ane
  • Sous Blagny
  • Les Ravelles

Under Meursault 1er AOP, on white wines can be produced. However red wine must be labelled Blagny 1er Cru

216
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Charmes 1er Cru

A
  • *Meursault**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

31,12 Ha

  • Robert Ampeau
  • Comte Lafon
  • Bouchard
  • Guy Bocard
  • Guy Roulot
  • Francois Mikulski
217
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Genevrières 1er Cru

A
  • *Meursault**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

16,48 Ha

  • Comtes Lafon
  • Coche
  • Jobard
  • Roulot
  • Mikulski
  • Guy Brocard
  • Loutour Giraud
  • Michel Bouzereau
218
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Bouchères 1er Cru

A
  • *Meursault**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

4,41 Ha

  • Bouchard
  • Guy Roulot
  • Latour Giraud
219
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Gouttes d’Or 1er Cru

A
  • *Meursault**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

5,33 Ha

  • Alain Coche
  • Jean Michel Ganoux
  • Arnaud Ente
220
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Plures 1er Cru

A
  • *Meursault**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

Part of the Santenots parcel
10,5 Ha

  • white wine are labelled as Meursault 1er Cru
  • Red are labelled as Volnay Santenots 1er Cru
221
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Perrières 1er Cru

A
  • *Meursault**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

12,77 Ha

  • Dancer
  • Coche-Dury
  • Comtes Lafon
  • Pierre Morey
  • PYCM
  • Morey-Coffinet
  • Roulot
  • Jobard
  • Yves-Boyer Martenot
  • J. Prieur
  • Antoine Jobard
222
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Porusot 1er Cru

A

Meursault

  • Côte-de-Beaune*
  • 11,43 Ha*
  • Antoine Jobard
  • Francois Mikulski
223
Q

Name some Important wine producers based on the village of Meursault

A
  • Comtes Lafon
  • Domaine Roulot
  • Jacques Prieur
  • Domaine Pierre Morey
  • Michel Ampeau
  • Domaine Coche-Dury
  • Domaine Patrick Javillier
  • …
224
Q

What are the Grand Cru vineyard of Puligny-Montrachet?

A
  • Montrachet: Shared with Chassagne
  • Batard-Montrachet: Shared with Chassagne
  • Chevalier-Montrachet
  • Bienvenues-Batard-Montrachet
225
Q

Name 5 Premiers Cru plots of Puligny-Montrachet?

A
  • Le Cailleret
  • Les Pucelles
  • Les Folatieres
  • Les Combettes
  • Les Perrieres
  • Champ Gain
  • Champ Canet
  • Les Referts
  • Clos de la Garenne
  • Clavoillon
226
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Champ Canet 1er Cru

A
  • *Puligny-Montrachet**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

4,06 Ha

  • Etienne Sauzet
  • Jacques Carillon
  • Latour Giraud
227
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Champ Gain 1er Cru

A
  • *Puligny-Montrachet**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

10,70 Ha

  • Vincent Girardin
  • Comtes Lafon
  • Jean. Luc Pascal
  • Michel Bouzeron
228
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Clavoillon 1er Cru

A
  • *Puligny-Montrachet**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

5,59 Ha

  • Domaine Leflaive
  • Alain Chavy
  • Louis Chavy
229
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Le Cailleret 1er Cru

A
  • *Puligny-Montrachet**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

3,33 ha

  • ​Domaine de la Pousse d’Or
  • De Montille
  • Henri Boillot
  • Domaine des Lambrays
230
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Combettes 1er Cru

A
  • *Puligny-Montrachet**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

6,76 Ha

  • Leflaive
  • Francois Carillonb
  • Etienne Sauzet
  • Jacques Prieur
  • Marc Boillot
  • Vincent Girardin
231
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Folatières 1er Cru

A
  • *Puligny-Montrachet**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

17,65 Ha

  • Paul Pernot
  • Leflaive
  • Alain Chavy
  • Vincent Girardin
  • Jean Louis Chavy
232
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

La Garenne 1er Cru

A
  • *Puligny-Montrachet**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

9,87 Ha

  • Etienne Sauzet
  • Marc Colin
233
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Perrieres 1er Cru

A
  • *Puligny-Montrachet**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*
  • 8,41 Ha
  • Francois Carillon
  • Etienne Sauzet
  • Roulot
  • Jobard
  • Cooche
  • PYCM
  • Comtes Lafon
  • Pierre Morey
  • Leroy
  • Dancer
  • Bitouzet
  • Jean Louis Chavy
234
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Pucelles 1er Cru

A
  • *Puligny-Montrachet**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

5,13 Ha

  • Leflaive
  • Chartron
  • Paul Pernot
  • Henri Boillot
  • Marc Morey
235
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Referts 1er Cru

A
  • *Puligny-Montrachet**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

5,52 Ha

  • Arnaud Ente
  • Etienne Sauzet
  • Jacques Carillon
  • Bachelet-Monot
  • Jean Marc Boillot
236
Q

Name some 5 premiers cru of Chassagne-Montrachet

A
  • Morgeots
  • Les Chenevottes
  • Clos Pitois
  • En Cailleret
  • La Maltroie
  • La Boudriotte
  • Bois de Chassagne
  • Vide Bourse
  • Blanchot-Dessus
  • Clos Saint-Jean
237
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Cailleret 1er Cru

A
  • *Chassagne-Montrachet**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

10,67 Ha

  • Fontaine-Gagnard
  • Marc Morey
  • Paul Pillot
  • Ramonet
  • Guy Amiot

Be Careful: En Cailleret is a 1er within Puligny-Montrachet

238
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Clos Saint-Jean 1er Cru

A

Chassagne-Montrachet

  • Côte-de-Beaune*
  • 14,16 Ha*
  • Fontaine Gagnard
  • Maltroye
  • Bernard Moreau
  • Michel Niellon
239
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

La Boudriotte 1er Cru

A
  • *Chassagne-Montrachet**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

15,6 Ha

  • Ramonet
  • Jean-Noel Gagnard
  • Chateau de la Maltroye

Located within Morgeot 1er cru

240
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

La Maltroie 1er Cru

A
  • *Chassagne-Montrachet**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

11,61 Ha

  • Colin-Deleger
  • Michel Niellon
  • Bernard Moreau
  • Maltroye
241
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Chenevottes 1er Cru

A
  • *Chassagne-Montrachet**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

9,26 ha

  • Colin Deleger
  • Maltroye
  • Bernard Moreau
  • Jean Marc Pillot
242
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Les Vergers 1er Cru

A
  • *Chassagne-Montrachet**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

9,41 Ha

  • Fontaine Gagnard
  • Michel Niellon
  • Ramonet
243
Q

In what village is located the following 1er Cru?

Morgeot 1er Cru

A
  • *Chassagne-Montrachet**
  • Côte-de-Beaune*

54,23 Ha

  • Paul Pillot
  • Ramonet
  • Blain Gagnard
  • Jadot
  • Vincent Girardon
  • Henri Germain
244
Q

What are the Grand Cru vineyards of Chassagne-Montrachet ?

A
  • Le Montrachet: shared with Puligny
  • Batard-Montrachet: shared with Puligny
  • Criot-Batard-Montrachet
245
Q

Name some iconic estates based in Chassagne-Montrachet

A
  • Domaine Blain-Gagnard
  • Domaine Bruno Colin
  • Domaine Philippe Cilin
  • Domaine Fontaine-Gagnard
  • Chateau de la Maltroye
  • Domaine Marc Morey
  • Domaine Michel Niellon
  • Domaine Jean marc Pillot
  • Domaine Ramonet
246
Q

`Name some 1er cru of Saint Aubin?

A
  • En Remilly
  • Le Charmois
  • Les Murgers Dents du Chien
  • Sur Gamay
  • Les Champlots
  • En Montceau
  • Derriere chez Edouard
247
Q

What is another name for the 1er Cru Secher, what larger 1er Cru is it within, can you name a producer of the site?

A

Sechet, Vaillons, V. Dauvissat

248
Q

What is the minimum ageing time for Chablis Grand Cru Chablis ?

A

They must be matured until at least 15 March of the year following harvest, at a consistent temperature below 77°F/25°C. No Chablis Grand Cru wine may be released for sale until 30 March of the year after its vintage.

249
Q

List the Max Yield for the following Grand Cru

Clos de Tart

La Tache

Romanee-Conti

La Romanee

Bonnes Mars

Chambertin

Chambertin Clos de Beze

Clos de la Roche

Clos de Vougeot

Clos de Lambrays

Clos Saint-Denis

Echezeaux

Grands-Echezeaux

La Grand Rue

Richebourg

Romanee-Saint-Vivant

Musigny Red: White:

Chapelle-Chambertin

Charmes-Chambertin

Griotte-Chambertin

Latricieres- Chambertin

Mazis-Chambertin

Mazoyeres-Chambertin

Ruchottes-Chambertin

A

Clos de Tart 35

La Tache 35

Romanee-Conti 35

La Romanee 38

Bonnes Mars 42

Chambertin 42

Chambertin Clos de Beze 42

Clos de la Roche 42

Clos de Vougeot 42

Clos de Lambrays 42

Clos Saint-Denis 42

Echezeaux 42

Grands-Echezeaux 42

La Grand Rue 42

Richebourg 42

Romanee-Saint-Vivant 42

Musigny Red: 42 White: 44

Chapelle-Chambertin 45

Charmes-Chambertin 45

Griotte-Chambertin 45

Latricieres- Chambertin 45

Mazis-Chambertin 45

Mazoyeres-Chambertin 45

Ruchottes-Chambertin 45

250
Q

What year were yields changed for grand crus in the cote d’or? Were they raised or lowered?

A

2011, universally raised

251
Q

what are the yields for all the grand crus in the cote de beaune?

A

48hl/ha was 40 pre 2011

Only exception is Corton AOP Rogue which is 42, was 35 pre 2011

252
Q

True or false

Grand Cru red wine from the cote d’or must be 100% Pinot Noir

If false why

What is the allowed cepage of La Tache, Romanee-Conti & Clos de Tart?

A

False

max 15% mixed plantings of Pinot Gris, Pinot Blanc, and Chardonnay may be included

max 5% mixed plantings of Pinot Gris, Pinot Blanc, and Chardonnay may be included (15% prior to the 2011 vintage)

95% PN 5% max PB/PG/CH was 15%prior to 2011

253
Q

what two chablis grand crus ere promoted in 1938

A

Bougros and Preuses

254
Q

What modern grand cru was the first to be acknowledge as a such? First to carry it’s modern name on a label

A

Clos de Beze / Chambertin

255
Q

What climat was known as Clos de Cinq Journaux?

A

Romanee-Conti

256
Q

First village struck by phylloxeera in Burgundy? What did this eventually lead to?

A

Beaujolais first technically but in the Cote, it was Meursault

Burgundy’s growers replanted in orderly rows, which could accommodate horses (and later machines), in a training fashion first prescribed by Dr. Jules Guyot in the 1860s replacing the en foule and gobelet trained vineyards

To combat fraudulent practices, such as the frequent adulteration of Burgundy wines with the vins médecins of the Midi, various laws were passed in the early 20th century, including the first Appellation d’Origine law of 1919, which formally defined appellations and eliminated the practice of coupage. (Not unlike the declarations of age for Tawny Port today, Burgundy wines prior to the 1919 law could be labeled with a particular village or climat based on taste profile alone. If the wine tasted like Vosne-Romanée, then Vosne-Romanée it was.

Furthermore, this legislation reduced the effectiveness of generic négociant labeling of wines by providing recognized appellations and the judicial tools to enforce them; thereby spurring the evolution of domaine bottling by giving growers a marketing tool, no matter how small their production.

257
Q

difference between fermage and metayage?

A

fermage (a simple agreement in which the tenant paid cash to lease the land) and métayage, a form of sharecropping. for instance, Domaine de la Romanée Conti leases three separate vineyard parcels in Corton AOP (fermage), and Domaine Georges Roumier farms a parcel in Ruchottes-Chambertin AOP owned by Michel Bonnefond, producing the wine for both labels (métayage).

258
Q

Which negociant owns the most land in the Cote d’Or?

A

Bouchard 130ha in Cote d’Or. Jadot owns the most in general.

259
Q

Are most wines in burgundy sold from negociants or domaines?

A

Negoc, with 1er and GC’s its actually domaines.

260
Q

What type of wine does all of burgundy produce the most of?

A

Still, dry, white

261
Q

Aside from regional AOC’s what part of burgundy produces the most wine?

A

Chablis/Grand Auxerrois

262
Q

What pruning systems are you most likely to encounter in Chabils / Cote d’Or / Beaujolais?

A

Chablis: Cordon de Royat / Double Guyot

Cote d’Or: Single Guyot / Single Cordon

Beaujolais: Gobelet

263
Q

Most vineyards in the Cote run East to West trailing up the slops, name three notable exceptions.

A

Clos de Tart / Clos des Lambrays / La Romanee

264
Q

What is an ‘Enjambeur?”

A

Harvest tractor in burgundy

265
Q

difference between Lutte Biologique and Lutte Raisonnée / Lutte Intégrée?

A

Lutte Biologique: forswear the option of synthetic applications entirely, choosing to cultivate organically instead. Some do so without any oversight, but others choose to gain certification, through third-party organizations like Ecocert. At the close of 2012, the BIVB estimates between 8-12% of the entire Burgundy vineyard is cultivated organically (or biodynamically); the number grows each year.

Lutte Raisonnée / Lutte Intégrée: The “reasoned struggle,” lutte raisonnée is a tempered approach to vineyard management wherein the grower limits chemical applications to times of necessity, rather than spraying recurrently. If, in addition, the vigneron first uses natural alternatives or methods in place of synthetic ones when combatting pests, they are practicing lutte intégrée—the “integrated struggle.” he exact meaning of necessity is left to each individual’s sense of reason; thus, lutte raisonnée and lutte intégrée are not dissimilar from the “sustainable” viticulture of the USA—often the techniques are honestly intentioned, but sometimes they are just marketing smokescreen.

266
Q

First BIo-D producer in Burgundy?

A

Jean-Claude Rateau

267
Q

Name three vintages in burg plagued by eutypa dieback. What is Eutypa diebeck? What else is it called?

A

07, 11, 12

wood rotting fungal disease also known as dead arm or esca.

268
Q

What is court-noué

A

soil nematodes (Xiphinema index) spreads court-noué (grapevine fanleaf virus) in Burgundy that causes significant fruit set loss, stunted vine growth, and yellowing and curling of leaves.

269
Q

Name two vintages affected by “ladybugs”—Harmonia axyridis

A

2004 and 2011

270
Q

What is flavescence dorée?

A

a disease caused by the spread of phytoplasma, specialized bacteria that are parasitic to plant material. Leafhopper insects spread the bacteria from vine to vine; growth slows, berries shrivel, leaves yellow, and the vine itself may die. Currently there is no cure beyond uprooting the vine and starting anew. While it first appeared in Burgundy in 2004,

271
Q

What are Chaufferettes ?

A

diesel-burning smudge pots, designed to heat the vines at night) first appeared in Chablis vineyards in the 1950s

272
Q

What is “aspersion?”

A

vignerons spray vines with water, and hope to protect delicate spring buds in a cocoon of ice, which prevents the temperature inside from plummeting further.

But aspersion has its drawbacks, too: water must be applied constantly when the temperature dips below freezing, and blocked/frozen pipes can pose a real challenge. The volume of water increases the humidity around the vines, which may cause frost to linger. And on a windy day, one might end up protecting a neighbor’s vines rather than his/her own

273
Q

Why is Chablis more at a frost risk in the modern climate than it was before?

A

May frosts, which can disrupt flowering, are less common nowadays; however, budbreak often occurs two weeks earlier than it did in the 1950s, and April frosts loom larger. In fact, the warmest modern vintages (like 2003) can sustain significant frost damage, as the vines begin to develop that much earlier in the season!

274
Q

Why don’t producers use aspersion in the cote d’or?

A

frost damage is often more indirect: frosts “scorch” buds—essentially ice crystals magnify sunlight, which damages the delicate buds—making aspersion’s further coating of ice useless.

275
Q

Worst frost damage vintages in the last ten years in burgundy (cote proper?)

A

2016 the worst since 1985(2021 alos awful)

2012, 2013, and 2014

276
Q

Between 2016-2022 what vintages have not been affected by frost?

A

2018 / 2020 & 2022 (extremely minmal)

277
Q

Explain the last 5 vintages in burgundy.

A

2018 The year was notable for having the hottest, driest growing seasons since the intense heatwave of 2003. The summer was hot and exceedingly dry although Nuits St Georges did see some vicious hail which impacted yields. The ideal weather conditions during late August and September meant producers could pick at their own leisure which put the vintage in very good stead. 4/5 most volume

2019 frost and rot + millerandage / coupled with heat that caused some sunburn or shriveling. Rot was the big problem though. 4/5

2020 frost in chablis but mostly intense heat that caused some sunburn or shriveling. earlier harvest than 03. 4/5

2021 warm winter = early budding + frost in april = loss. Hail and heavy rain in the summer. One of the smallest crops ever. 3/5

2022 some localized april frosts (minimal) a lot of rain in june, very warm summer with very cool nights (kept abv regular) rain again in august. Some sunburn due to drought but minimal losses. most volume since 2018 5/5

278
Q

What is ‘Shatter?”

A

Also known as coulure it’s when cold/rainy conditions prevent grapes from developing past the point of flowering (due to carb deficiencies and lack of fertilizing)

279
Q

What are ‘Pinot Droit’ and ‘Pinot Fin?” Differences?

A

Clones of Pinot Noir in Burg

Pinot Droit, a high-yielding, upright-growing vine, and Pinot Fin, a lower-yielding vine that delivers more concentrated juice.

280
Q

When were the first lab analyzed and tested clones officially sold in burg? What cuttings parented the first “Dijon” clones? Who developed them?

A

1971

Ponsot’s Clos de la Roche GC parcel.

Raymond Bernard

281
Q

Who is widely credited with bringin cold soaking into the foreground of winemaking in burgundy?

A

Jayer

282
Q

Two ways producers battle premox in white wines

A

No excessive batonnage

more fine solids throughout aging

283
Q

What quality levels in burgundy may you chaptalize ?

A

all but grand cru

284
Q

What is subtractive must enrichment? is it legal in burgundy?

A

The technique, illegal before 2009, allows the producer to remove water from the must to concentrate the remainder by a maximum factor of 10%.

285
Q

Why were burg producers acidifying more in the 80’s and 90’s?

A

Years of heavy synthetic fertilizer use left high levels of potassium in the soil—potassium will raise pH in red wine macerations—and many growers acidified to combat it.

286
Q

What are the three aop’s of chablis?

A

Petite

Chablis

Grand Cru

287
Q

the Union des Grands Crus de Chablis, a private organization whose membership controls roughly half of the Chablis Grand Cru AOP acreage require what?

A

a blind tasting to authenticate quality, and are not released to the public until January 1 of the second year after the harvest.

288
Q

Difference in aspect between nuits and beaune?

A

Broadly speaking, the Côte de Nuits faces due east while the Côte de Beaune’s vineyards turn to face southeast.

289
Q

Three communes of marsannay?

A

Chenôve, Marsannay-La-Côte, and Couchey

290
Q

Fixin and Brochon may also be released under what?

A

Côte de Nuits-Villages AOP

291
Q

What appellation may bottle it’s wines under Gevrey-Chambertin?

A

Brochon

292
Q

Name three villages in the Cote de Nuits that may bottle white wine?

A

Fixin, Marsannay, Morey-Saint-Denis, NSG, Vougeot

CHambolle/Gevrey/Vosne are red only PN with 15% PG / PB / CH

293
Q

Why are you likely to see more blending of multiple 1er crus in MSD?

A

1er are very small here and the lieu-dits within even smaller. So in order to fill barrels/have a decent amount of wine producers often need to do so.

294
Q

Name 5 producers of Bonnes Mares?

A

Vogue

Roumier

Bruno Clair

JF Mugnier

Jadot

Domaine Bart

d’Auvenay

Robert Groffier

Dujac

Vougerie

295
Q

Three lieu-dits of Musigny

A

Le Musigny, Les Petits Musigny, and a small section of the premier cru climat La Combe d’Orveaux

296
Q

Premeaux may label as?

A

NSG

297
Q

5 producers of les saint georges

A

Gouges

Chevellion

Forey

Lignier

Jadot

Liger-Belair

Faiveley

298
Q

What fourcimats may be labeled as “Volnay 1er Santenots” if red?

A

Les Santenots du Milieu, Les Santenots Blancs, and Les Plures, santenot dessus

299
Q

What two grand crus are only in Puligny?

A

Chevalier-Montrachet and Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet

300
Q

What is a cabotte?

A

Storage shed that used to be all over burgundy where farmers would keep tools, a few famous still exist (puligny is the best example of this.)

301
Q

What’s the average gradiant of a grand cru in burgundy?

A

10% or less (usually between 6-10%)

302
Q

Explain the location of the grand crus of Puligny/Chassagne in relation to “Montrachet.”

A

On the slope below Montrachet lie Bâtard-Montrachet and the smaller Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet; the two vineyards share deeper soils and a slighter incline, producing fatter and more exotic styles of Chardonnay. Chevalier-Montrachet Grand Cru AOP sits above Montrachet. On thinner soils and a steeper slope, the grand cru produces edgy, reserved, and more elegant styles.

303
Q

Two lieu-dits of Santennay recognized by Lavalle and what climat are they in?

A

Clos de Tavannes (also a prem in its own right) and Noyer-Bart / within Les Gravières. Clos de Tavannes is the top climat in the area.

304
Q

Vines within the commune of Remigny may label as what other village?

A

Santenay / only vines not within the Cote d’Or department

305
Q

Where are the producers Edmund Monnot and Fernand Chevrot based?

A

Maranges

306
Q

What is the one commune in the Cote Challonaise that does not have 1er cru vineyards?

A

Bouzeron

307
Q

Center of Cremant production in Burgundy?

A

Rully

308
Q

wine made in Montagny must be what?

A

White, still, dry, AOc or 1er

309
Q

Top red wine commune in the Cote Chalonnaise

A

Mercury

310
Q

Where are Chateau de Chamirey, Bruno Lorenzon, and Michel Juillot located?

A

Mercury

311
Q

Macon AOP may make what styles of wine?

A

White, Red, Rose all still and dry plus varietal labeled gamay and nouveau gamay red and rose.

312
Q

Macon / Macon-Villages / Macon with Geographical Designation white and red min abvs? Village w/climat?

A

10% / 10.5% / 11% (white) / 10.5% (red) / 12%

313
Q

Communes of Pouilly-Fuisse?

A

Fuissé, Solutré-Pouilly, Vergisson, and Chaintré

314
Q

When is Beaujolais Nouveau day?

A

3rd thursday of November

315
Q

Where are the lieu-dits Les Capitans / La Madone / Les Chaumes / Grand Cras?

A

Julienas, Fleurie, Morgon (last two)

316
Q

What’s Roche Pourrie?

A

“Rotten Rock” which is a mix of volcanic rock and schist

317
Q

What grapes are allowed to be in a bottle labeled under the Morgon AOP?

A

Gamay, (Aligote, Chardonnay, Melon B up to 15% COMBINED)

318
Q

Wines from Chenas may be bottled under what other cru AOP’s?

A

Moulin-a-Vent but also de-classified to Beaujolais / Beaujolais-Village / Beaujolais Superiore

319
Q

What is Gore and where would you find it?

A

Pink Granite / Moulin-a-vent & Fleurie

320
Q

lieux-dits of Poncié and la Roilette are where?

A

Fleurie

321
Q

Where is the Mont la Madone?

A

Fleurie in Beaujolais

322
Q

Highest elevation cru in Beaujolais? max elevation

A

Chiroubles max 450 meters

323
Q

Beajo Crus N-S

A

St. Amour / Julienas / Chenas / Moulin-a-vent / Fleurie / Chiroubles / Morgon / Regnie / Brouilly / Cote de Brouilly

324
Q

Cote Chalonnaise villages n-s

A

Bouzeron / Rully / Mercury / Givry / Montagny

325
Q

Organize these villages n-s

Saint-Aubin

Blagny

Maranges

Puligny-Montrachet

Santennay

Chassagne-Montrachet

Meursault

A

Meursault

Blagny

Puligny-Montrachet

Chassagne-Montrachet

Saint-Aubin
Santennay

Maranges

326
Q

Faiveley’s monopole Clos de Corton Faiveley is where?

A

Le Rognet et Corton

327
Q

Organize the following villages n-s

Pommard
Savigny-les Beaune
Beaune
Aloxe-Corton
Volany

Pernand-Vergelesses

A

Aloxe-Corton

Pernand-Vergelesses

Savigny-les Beaune
Beaune

Pommard

Volany

328
Q

Organize the following villages n-s

Premeaux-Prissey

Chambolle-Musigny
Ladoix

Vosne Romanee

Nuits-Saint-Georges

Vougeot

A

Chambolle-Musigny

Vougeot

Vosne Romanee

Nuits-Saint-Georges

Premeaux-Prissey

Ladoix

329
Q

Organize the following villages n-s

MSD
Marsannay-la-cote
Gevrey-Chambertin

Brochon

Chenove

Fixin
Couchey

A

Chenove

Marsannay-la-cote

Couchey
Fixin

Brochon

Gevrey-Chambertin

MSD

330
Q

The climat of Les Demoiselles is within what two Climats? Two producers who bottle a grand cru version of this parcel?

A

Les Cailleret and a small parcel within Chevalier-Montrachet added in 1939 9another addition was in 1974)

Jadot / Latour

331
Q

Organize n-s

Clavoillon
Les Cailleret
Champ-Canet

En Folatieres

A

Champ-Canet

En Folatieres

Clavoillon

Les Cailleret

332
Q

5 producers on Montrachet Grand Cru

A

Jadot

Leflaive

Marquis de Laguiche (largest land owner)

DRC

Ramonet (CM)

Sauzet

Jadot

Bouchard

Lafon

PYCM

H. Boillot

333
Q

Organize each producer’s Montrachet GC from most to least expensive on release:

DRC

PYCM

Sauzet

Ramonet

Leflaive

A

Leflaive

DRC
Ramonet
PYCM

Sauzet

334
Q

Dauvissat makes what four premier crus

A

Forest / Sechet / Vaillons / Thunder Mountain

335
Q

Where is Queue de Harong 1er?

A

Inbetween Brochon and Fixin (prem in Fixin village in Brochon)

336
Q

Monopole owner of CLos des Ruchottes

A

Rousseau

337
Q

Name a reductive producer in Chablis.

A

L. Michel

338
Q

Who makes Côte de Bouguerots?

A

W. Fevre

339
Q

Organize from lowest to highest yields.

Bonnes-Mares

Musigny

La Tache

Montracht

La Romanee

A

La Tâche1

La Romanée2

Bonnes Mares3

Musigny 4

Montrachet 5

340
Q

La Madone, Grange-Charton, and Les Capitans are Lieu-dits where?

A

Fleurie / Regnie / Julienas

341
Q

Regional appellations of burgundy?

A

Bourgogne Aligote AOP

Bourgogne Mousseaux AOP

Cremant de Bourgogne AOP

Bourgogne Passe-tout-grains AOP

Bourgogne AOP

Coteaux Bourguignons AOP

342
Q

What AOP of Maconnais may make Demi-Sec White wine?

A

Vire-Clessse

343
Q

Name three 1er crus of Pouilly-Fuisse? (as of ‘21 vintage)

A

Le Clos Reyssier (Leflaive) - Chaintre
Le Clos de Monsieur Noly (Valette) - Chaintre
Les Vignes Blanches (Desjourneys) - Fuisse

344
Q

Chassignol, La Roche, & Michelans are lieu-Dits where?

A

Moulin-a-Vent

345
Q

Department of Beaujolais?

A

Rhone-Alpes

346
Q

What department would you find Bourgogne: chitry/coulanges-la-vineuse/epineu/tonnerre?

A

Yonne

347
Q

Who is the largest producer in Chablis?

A

La Chablisienne (more then 25% of the regions whole production)

348
Q

What is the dominant soul of petite Chablis aop?

A

Portlandian limestone

349
Q

Pinot noir can only appear in a blend in Beaujolais AOP where its planting is interspersed with Gamay as of what vintage and what are the parameters?

A

2015 and to no more than 15 percent of the vineyard holdings).

350
Q

Wines labeled as “Beaujolais-Superior” may be released as what styles of wine?

A

Dry red only

351
Q

What cardinal direction section of Beaujolais is viewed as the highest quality zone?

A

The north - where the crus are

352
Q

What styles of wine may be made in Beaujolais village?

A

Dry still white, red, rosé nouveau of each as well

353
Q

Min abv for Beaujolais village ?

A

10.5 red/rose 11 white

354
Q

Where is most Beaujolais Blanc made?

A

In the north where it overlaps with the Mâconnais where the limestone soils are.

355
Q

What departments are Beaujolais in ?

A

Saone et Loire / Rhone-Alpes

356
Q

What influences the climate of Morgon?

A

The Beaujolais mountains that allow a warm foehn to prevent mildew, the Mediterranean sea’s cooling breezes reach Morgon, the soil “Roche-Pourrie” and the Saone river helping to phenolically ripen.

357
Q

What makes wines from moulin-a-vent more taanic than most Beaujolais crus?

A

The most distinctive feature of the terroir here is the pink granite soils, which are shot through with veins of manganese. This mineral – which is not found in quantity in the other Beaujolais crus – is toxic to grapevines and retards growth of both leafy vegetation and grape bunches.

As a result, a smaller yield of highly concentrated grapes are produced by the vines, leading to deeper, more intensely flavored wines than are produced in other parts of Beaujolais.

358
Q

What is diotere and where would you find it?

A

diorite – a mottled blue stone that is the result of ancient volcanic activity. Found in Cote de Brouilly

359
Q

When did liger belair take over La Romanee

A

2006

360
Q

what year was romanee conti not made

A

1946 (1946-1952 not made)

361
Q

sainte-marie-la-blanche igp is located where?

A

Burgundy

362
Q

The term “superior” appended to a bottle of Mâcon AOP would designate what?

A

Dry still red or white wine with elevated abv

363
Q

What style of wines may be made in the Macon-Serrières?

A

Dry Rose and red wines only (only geographical designation like this)

364
Q

Organize the communes of production of pouilly fuisee from north to south.

A

Vergisson/soultre/fuisse/chaintre

365
Q

What may wines from pouilly-Loche be labeled as?

A

Pouilly-Vinzelles

366
Q

What direction to pouilly loche vines face?

A

East

367
Q

What direction do most vineyards face in pouilly-fuisse?

A

East / some face south east (facing the River Saone)

368
Q

White wine from st. amour aop would be released under what most specific aop?

A

Saint Veran

369
Q

What year were Demi sec styles approved in Saint Veran?

A

2018

370
Q

What does Viré-Clessé Levrouté indicate?

A

Residual sugar levels of 8-18 grams per liter. Harvest must be done by hand, and the wines must be aged until at least February 1st in the following year.

Demi sec is 4-8 g/l

371
Q

What is the name of the mountain that influences Bouzeron? Rully?

A

Montagne de La Folie - Bouzeron

Montagne de Remenot / Mont Palais Rully 1ers planted on the western side

372
Q

What percentage of givry’s pinot is classified as 1er? Percentage of Chardonnay as 1er?

A

Half the Pinot planted is classified as 1er

1/3 of the chard is classified as 1er

373
Q

What AOP of the cote challonaise is the most prolific for red wine production and produces the most wine?

A

Mercury

374
Q

What AOP of the cote chalonaise has the lowest Rendement de Base?

A

Mercury AOP

374
Q

What percentage of Mercury AOP is classified as 1er?

A

25%

375
Q

Name three prominent producers of Mercurey AOP

A

Bruno Lorenzon / Chateau de Chamirey / Domaine Tupinier-Bautista

376
Q

What soil are most petite chablis aop vines planted on?

A

Portlandian limesotne

377
Q

Who own Chateau Latour Rene Engel and Domaine du Clos du tart. Who owned clos de tart for years prior

A

Artemis group

Mommesin

378
Q

Who owns Clos de la Bussière?

A

Georges Roumier

379
Q

Name two producers of Clos des Lambrays

A

Domaine des Lambrays / Taupenot-Merme

380
Q

what three grand crus are planted north to south

A

clos de lambrays / clos de tart / la romanee

381
Q

what aop does Saint Amour AOP boarder

A

Saint Romain

382
Q

name three producers of bouzeron

A

ramonet / sylvain pataille / de villaine

383
Q

where is the confrerie des chevalieres du Tastevin located?

A

Vougeot

384
Q

1-5 rate the vintage 1991 / 1992 /1994 2008 /2011 / 2012 / 2013

A

1-2/5

385
Q

1-5 rate the vintage 1990 / 1993 / 1995 / 1996 / 1997 / 1998 / 1999 / 2001 / 2002

A

4-5/5

386
Q

1-5 rate the vintage 1989 / 1988 / 1985 / 1983 / 1978 / 1976

A

4-5/5

387
Q

1-5 rate the vintage 1987 / 1984 / 1981 /

A

1-2/5

MS/Advanced Somm Studies (214 decks)

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