Anafilaxia Flashcards

1
Q

Definicion de anafilaxia

A

Cuadro grave, severo, de inicio subito en el cual si se atrasa el manejo pone le peligro la vida

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2
Q

Edad de mayor prevalencia

A

<15 años

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3
Q

Diagnostico

A

Clinico

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4
Q

Fisiopatologia de la anafilaxia

A

Respuesta inmune tipo I : mediado por IgE , celulas cebadas y mastocitos

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5
Q

Causas mas comunes de anafilaxia

A
  1. Alimentos : cacahuates
  2. Piquetes de insectos
  3. Mordedura de serpientes
  4. Medicamentos: blactamicos
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6
Q

Tratamiento de anafilaxia

A
Adrenalina
O2
Liquidos parenterales
Broncodilatadores inhalados
Aminas
Esteroides
Antihitaminicos
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7
Q

Administracion de adrenalina en anafilaxia

A

IM

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8
Q

Signos clinicos de anafilaxia

A
  • papulas
  • prurito
  • eritema
  • edema en labios lengua o uvula
  • disnea
  • sibilancias
  • estridor
  • hipotension
  • sincope
  • incontinencia
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9
Q

Sintomas que ocurren despues de la exposicion de algun alergeno

A

Espasmo abdominal
Dolor tipo colico
Vomito

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10
Q

Signos y sintomas generales

A
Sensacion de hipertermia
Debilidad
Ansiedad
Aprension
Muerte inminente
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11
Q

Signos y sintomas de piel y mucosas

A

Edema de labios,Lengua, Paladar, Uvula, Oidos, Faringe, ojos

Sabor metalico en boca y engrosamiento de esta

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12
Q

Signos y sintomas respiratorios

A

Congestion nasal
Edema laringeo
Opresion toracica
Acortamiento de la ventilacion

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13
Q

Signos ysintomas gastrointestinales

A

Disfagia
Nauseas
Dolor colico abdominal

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14
Q

Sintomas y signos cardiovasculares

A
Sensacion de debilidad
Presincope
Confusion
Vision borrosa
Dificultad para la audicion
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15
Q

Signos y sintomas del SNC

A

Cefalea

Somnolencia

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