Venipuncture Lecture Powerpoint Flashcards

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1
Q

What disease started the blood borne pathogens standard? What is the disease that is most likely to be transmitted via needle stick?

A
  • HIV

- HepC

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2
Q

PPE during phlebotomy (3)

A
  • eye shield
  • barrier coats
  • gloves
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3
Q

EDTA

A

A chelating agent used to remove calcium in tubes of blood to prevent it from clotting, have to be cautious when giving too many transfusions to prevent hypocalcemia

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4
Q

When searching for a vein to start an IV, always travel…

A

…distal to proximal

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5
Q

How to mix blood tubes?

A

Mix by inversion, do NOT shake

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6
Q

Always release the ___ before removing the last ___. Why?

A

tourniquet, tube

It decreases likelyhood of bleeding into skin

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7
Q

5 items included on labeling blood specimen

A
  • Patient’s full name
  • DOB
  • Date of draw
  • Time of draw
  • Initials
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