Ch 14_Grammar

Question 1

How does Latin form the Pluperfect passive verb?

Answer 1

1. the fourth principal part (past/perfect participle)

2. with a form of the Latin Imperfect helping verb esse

Question 2

What are the different forms that the fourth principal part can take?

Answer 2

1. nominative singular and nominative plural in all three genders (example: Nominative singular: portātus, portāta, portātum; Nominative plural: portātī, portātae, portāta)

Question 3

What is the paradigm for the Pluperfect Passive Indicative in the singular (use portō, portāre, portāvī, portātum)

Answer 3

1. portātus, -a, um + eram
2. portātus, -a, um + erās
3. portātus, -a, um + erat

Question 4

What is the paradigm for the Pluperfect Passive Indicative in the Plural (use portō, portāre, portāvī, portātum)

Answer 4

1. portātī, ae, -a + erāmus
2. portātī, ae, -a + erātis
3. portātī, ae, -a + erant

Question 5

how would you translate:

portātus eram

Answer 5

I had been carried (the subject has to be masculine because of the -us ending on portātus)

Question 6

how would you translate:

portātī erāmus

Answer 6

we had been carried (the subject has to be masculine because of the -ī ending on portātus)

Question 7

What is the paradigm for the Future Perfect Passive Indicative in the singular (use portō, portāre, portāvī, portātum)

Answer 7

1. portātus, -a, um + erō
2. portātus, -a, um + eris
3. portātus, -a, um + erit

Question 8

What is the paradigm for the Future Perfect Passive Indicative in the Plural (use portō, portāre, portāvī, portātum)

Answer 8

1. portātī, ae, -a + erimus
2. portātī, ae, -a + eritis
3. portātī, ae, -a + erunt

Question 9

how would you translate:

portātus erō

Answer 9

I will have been carried (the subject has to be masculine because of the -us ending on portātus)

Question 10

how would you translate:

portātī erimus

Answer 10

we will have been carried (the subject has to be masculine because of the -ī ending on portātus)

Question 11

Give the active infinitive for amō (“I love”)

Answer 11

amāre (“to love”)

remember this is just the second principal part

Question 12

Give the passive infinitive for amō (“I love”)

Answer 12

amārī (“to be loved”)
(remember this is just the second principal part with the last -e from the second principal part [amāre] and the -ī added)

Question 13

What is the Perfect active infinitive ending?

Answer 13

-isse

Question 14

How do you form the perfect active infinitive?

Answer 14

perfect stem (third principal part) + -isse

Question 15

What is the Perfect active infinitive for the word amō and how do you translate it?

Answer 15

1. amāvisse (amāvi + isse)

2. “to have loved”

Question 16

What is the Perfect passive infinitive ending?

Answer 16

-um + esse

Question 17

How do you form the Perfect passive infinitive?

Answer 17

Participial stem (fourth principal part) + -um + esse

Question 18

What is the Perfect passive infinitive for the word amō and how do you translate it?

Answer 18

1. amātum esse

2. “to have been loved”