Associated with shizz

Question 1

An increase in facial angle means an

Answer 1

increased risk of triploidy

Question 2

Encephalocele is associated with

Answer 2

hypertelorism

midline facial clefting

Question 3

Proboscis is associated with

Answer 3

alobar holoproscencephaly

Question 4

Hypotelorism is associated with

Answer 4

alobar holoproscencephaly
proboscis
cyclopia
absence of the nose
Tri13, 18 and 21

Question 5

Hypertelorism is associated with

Answer 5

anterior encephaloceles

Question 6

Hypoplastic/absent nasal bone is seen with

Answer 6

Tri 21

Question 7

Cleft lip/palate is associated with

Answer 7

Tri 13 and 18
structural anomalies–CNS and heart
familial

Question 8

Macroglossia is associated with

Answer 8

Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome

Tri21

Question 9

Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome is associated with

Answer 9

macrosomia
macroglossia
omphalocele
renal anomalies

Question 10

Retrognathia is associated with

Answer 10

Tri 13 and 18

Question 11

Low set ears are associated with

Answer 11

Noonan syndrome

trisomies

Question 12

Thickened NT measurements are associated with

Answer 12

fetal aneuploidy
cardiac defects
other major malformations
adverse pregnancy outcomes

Question 13

Cystic hygroma is associated with

Answer 13

Turner syndrome (XO)
chromosomal abnormalities
cardiac structural abnormalities

Question 14

Neurentric cysts are associated with

Answer 14

vertebral or CNS abnormalities

Question 15

Tight filum terminale syndrome is associated with

Answer 15

spinal cord tethering

abnormally positioned conus medullaris

Question 16

Spinal dysraphism is associated with

Answer 16

vertebral body deformities

spina bifida

Question 17

Spina bifida occulta (or closed) is associated with

Answer 17

disrupted development of the spinal nerve roots and spinal cord

Question 18

Many individuals with spina bifida also have an abnormality of the cerebellum called the _______ _____ __ ________

Answer 18

Arnold Chiari II malformation

Question 19

In 90% of people with myomeningocele also have what

Answer 19

hydrocephalus

Question 20

People with spina bifida myelomeningocele (70-90%) also have a abnormally developed

Answer 20

corpus callosum

Question 21

Chiari I

Answer 21

craniofacial conditions

Question 22

Chiari II

Answer 22

spina bifida

Question 23

Chiari III

Answer 23

severe malformations

incompatible with life

Question 24

Lemon sign is associated with

Answer 24

ACH

Question 25

Hydrocephalus is associated with

Answer 25

hydrocephalus

Question 26

Abnormal spinal curvature is associated with

Answer 26

NTD

spina bifida meningomyelocele

Question 27

Scoliosis and kyphosis are associated with

Answer 27

spina bifida

ventral abdominal defects

Question 28

Are sacrococcygeal teratomas associated with vertebral and/or cranial abnormalities?

Answer 28

Nope

Question 29

Caudal regression syndrome is associate with:

Answer 29

poorly controlled diabetes mellitus