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General Surgery > ER EOR OB > Flashcards

ER EOR OB Flashcards

1
Q

what is dysfunctional uterine bleeding

A

abnormal frequency duration or amount

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2
Q

dysmenorrhea tx 2

A

NASIDs

OCP

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3
Q

what is the cause for chronic anovulation

A

unopposed estrogen

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4
Q

dysfunctional uterine bleeding tx

A

OCP

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5
Q

define amenorrhea

A
  • no period by the age of 15 if they have other sex characteristics
  • no period by the age of 13 if they have DON’T other sex characteristics

OR

no period for 3 months

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6
Q

what is the MC cause of amenorrhea

A

pregnancy

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7
Q

what syndrome involves scaring of the uterine cavity

A

ashermans syndrome

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8
Q

amenorrhea caused by hypothamalmus is treated how

A

clomiphine

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9
Q

how do you tx endometriosis

A

NASID

OCP

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10
Q

how do you dx ednometriosis

A

laparoscopy

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11
Q

where is the MC site for endomietriosis

A

overies

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12
Q

what is the triad for endometriosis

A

cyclic pelvic pain
dysmenorrhea
dysparena

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13
Q

what are the three types of orvarian cysts

A
  1. follicular cysts
  2. corpus luteal
  3. Theca lutinin
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14
Q

what is the pain location with ovarian cysts

A

unilateral pelvic

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15
Q

what size cysts will resolve sponstanously

A

< 8 cm

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16
Q

what is the PCOS triad

A
  • amenorrhea
  • obesisty
  • Hirsutism
17
Q

PCOS on vaginal US sign

A

string of perls

18
Q

3 tx for PCOS

A
  • OCP
  • spironolactone
  • insulin
19
Q

what is the MCC of a mastitis

A

staph aureus

20
Q

mastitis tx

A

nafcillin

21
Q

ascending infection of the upper reporductive track

A

PID

22
Q

abdominal tenderness, fever, vaginal dischnage

A

PID

23
Q

what is the tx for PID

A

doxcy + cephtriaxone

24
Q

what is the location for fitz- hugh curitis syncrome

A

PID, connection with the liver

25
Q

what is the traid for ectopic pregnancy

A
  • unilateral pelvic pain
  • ammenorrhea
  • vaginal bleeding
26
Q

what do you give rogam

A

if mom is RH -

27
Q

what is the tx for unstable ectopic pregnancy

A

laproscopic salpingostomy

28
Q

what is a missed abortion

A
  • fetal demise but still in the uterus
29
Q

what is the tx for stable stable ectopic pregnancy

A

methotrexate

30
Q

how do you dx premature rupture of membranes 2

A
  • Nitrazine

- fern testing

31
Q
  • how do you tx premature rupture of membranes
A

await for spintanously delivery

32
Q

premature seperation of the placenta from the wall

A

Placenta abruption

33
Q

Placenta abruption have pain?

A

yes

34
Q

Placenta abruption tx

A

immediate delievry

35
Q

Placenta previa tx

A

give mag its a tocolytic

36
Q

Placenta abruption MCC

A

HTN

37
Q

2 fetal accelerations in 20 min

A

normal

General Surgery (30 decks)

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