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General Surgery > EOR 2 MSK, Ruhm > Flashcards

EOR 2 MSK, Ruhm Flashcards

1
Q

XR, zanca view

A

AC separation

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2
Q

elbow fx what artery

A

brachial artery deficits (emergency)

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3
Q

● Galeazzi fracture

tx

A

surgery

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4
Q

Milwaukee brace (curve >60 degrees

A

● Kyphosis

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5
Q

Ortolani

A

look up hip

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6
Q

what motions are limited for legcalfs perthes

A

limited internal rotation or abduction of hip

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7
Q

X ray sign for legcalfs perthes

A

shows crescent sign

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8
Q

MC direction for knee dislocation

A

anterior

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9
Q

artery and nerve for knee disloaction

A

peroneal nerve injury; popliteal artery

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10
Q

splint for ankle fx

A

posterior ankle splint

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11
Q

● Septic arthritis

2 MCC

A

staph aureus,

gonorrhea

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12
Q

● Osteosarcoma

location

A

metaphysis of long bone (distal femur

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13
Q

hair on end” or “sun burst”

A

Osteosarcoma

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14
Q

Heberden nodes location

A

DIP joint

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15
Q

when do you start dexa

A

50

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16
Q

-2.5 to -1= Osteopenia, repeat in

A

2-5 years

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17
Q

compartment syndrome pressure

A

Dx made at 30-40mmHg

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18
Q

2 medications for fibro

A

Pregabalin

amitriptyline

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19
Q

what is serus acid level that is associated with gout

A

8

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20
Q

2 tx for psudogout

A

NSAIDs,

colchicine

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21
Q

● Polyarteritis nodosa associated with what other pathology

A

associated w/ hepatitis B

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22
Q

● Polymyositis tx

A

steroids

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23
Q

● Polymyalgia rheumatica

associated with what other condition

A

giant cell arterities

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24
Q

● Reactive arthritis (Reiter syndrome)

tx

A

NSAID

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25
Q

anti CCP what condition

A

RA

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26
Q

● Rheumatoid arthritis

tx

A

DMARDS

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27
Q

SLE medication

A

hydroxychloroquine

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28
Q

anticentromere what pathology

A

● Systemic sclerosis (Scleroderma)

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29
Q

collegen build up

A

● Systemic sclerosis (Scleroderma)

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30
Q

● Clavicle fracture

MC location

A

distal

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31
Q

● Posttraumatic stress disorder

how long

A

1 month

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32
Q

decreasing head circumference by height and weight advances, lost previously learned behavior, social interaction, and motor and language development. Almost exclusively in girls

A

Rett disorder

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33
Q

Pervasive Developmental Disorder tx 2

A

Haloperidol, Risperidone

34
Q

● Anorexia Nervosa tx 2

A

■ Antidepressants (amitriptyline, paroxetine, mirtazapine)

■ NOT bupropion (lowers seizure threshold)

35
Q

● Anorexia Nervosa

hospitilization

A

hospitalization (if lower than 20% of expected body weight,

36
Q

● Bulimia Nervosa

tx

A

SSRI (fluoxetine),

■ AVOID Bupropion

37
Q

what is scuside MC for MDD

A

highest risk after initiating treatment

38
Q

Atypical depression tx

A

MAOI’s most effective

39
Q

○ depressed mood for most of the day, for more days that not, for at least 2 years (1 in children and adolescents)
■ Never been without symptoms for more than 2 months in the period

A

Dysthymic Disorder

40
Q

Bipolar I Disorder tx

A

lithium

41
Q

Bipolar I Disorder SE

A

increased thurst

42
Q

tx for all personality disorders

A

psychotherapy

43
Q

tx for borderline personality disorder

A

dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT),

44
Q

○ Non-bizarre delusions (can actually occur) for at least 1 month
■ WITHOUT psychotic symptoms

A

● Delusional Disorder

45
Q

● Schizophrenia

brain CT

A

ventricular enlargement

46
Q

● Schizophreniform Disorder

A

symptoms 1-6 months

47
Q

benzo reversal

A

○ Reverses with Flumazenil

48
Q

○ Normal grief resolves within 1 year, most severe symptoms for 2 months

A

truth

49
Q

thal minor tx

A

none

50
Q

thal major tx

A

transfusion + folate

51
Q

○ Segond fracture location

A

lateral tibial condyle

52
Q

fx of distal tibia

A

Tibial plafond fracture

53
Q

salmon pink maculopapular rash; Keobner phenomenon

what pathology

A

JRA

54
Q

anti-CCP what pathology

A

RA

55
Q

frequency for obesity per week

A

2 days/week for 6 months

56
Q

○ 3 months after stressful life event and end within 6 months of event

A

adjustment disorder

57
Q

target cells 2

A
  • sickle cell

- thalasemia

58
Q

hpersegmented neutraphils 2

A
  • B12

- Folate

59
Q

Howell jolly bodies

A
  • sickle cell
60
Q

increased homocyctyne

increased methylmalonic

A

B 12

61
Q

increased homocyctyne

A

folate

62
Q

2 meds for G6PD

A

sulfa

anti malerials

63
Q

heinze bodies

A

G6PD

64
Q

hereditary spherocytosis tx 2

A
  • folic acid

- splenectomy

65
Q

autoimmune hemolytic anemia tx

A

steroids

66
Q

G6PD tx

A

none

67
Q

TTP tx

A

plasmaphersis

68
Q

HUS tx 2

A
  • plasmaphersis

- observation

69
Q

what are the cogs with ITP

A

normal

70
Q

ITP tx

A

steroids

71
Q

what three things cause a B12 defiency

A
  • PA
  • Vegan
  • ETOH
72
Q

Heinze bodies

A
  • G6PD

- Thal

73
Q

tx osteomyelitis

A

nafcillin

74
Q

tx osteomyelitis sickle cell

A

cefalexin

75
Q

anti centromere

A

scleroderma

76
Q

scleroderma tx

A

DMARDS

77
Q

anti ssa- Ro- santi SSB la

A

sjogrens

78
Q

sjogrens tx

A

pilocaprine

79
Q

anti jo

A

poly myocitis

80
Q

anti cyclic

A

RA

General Surgery (30 decks)

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