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Italian: Da Capo > Chapter 1 Grammar > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

-are verb conjugations

A

-o -i -a -iamo -ate -ano

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2
Q

-ere verb conjugations

A

-o -i -e -iamo -ete -ono

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3
Q

-ire verb conjugation

A

-o -i -e -iamo -ite -ono

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4
Q

-ire verbs fall into what two groups

A

1) require -isc- between stem and ending except first and second-person plural (most -ire verbs) 2) do not require -isc-

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5
Q

Verbs ending in -care and -gare require

A

Adding an -h- between stem and endings beginning with -i-

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6
Q

Verbs ending in -ciare, -giare, -sciare and -gliare require

A

You drop the -i- of the stem when the verb ending begins with -i-

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7
Q

Avere

A

Ho Hai Ha Abbiamo Avete Hanno

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8
Q

Essere

A

Sono Sei E Siamo Siete Sono

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9
Q

Andare

A

Vado Via Via Andiamo Andate Van no

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10
Q

Dare

A

Do Dai Da Diamo Date Danno

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11
Q

Fare

A

Faccio Fai Fa Facciamo Fate Fanno

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12
Q

Stare

A

Sto Stai Sta Stiamo State Stanno

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13
Q

Rimanere

A

Rimango Rimani Rimane Rimaniamo Rimanete Rimangono

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14
Q

Salire

A

Salgo Sali Sale Saliamo Salite Salgono

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15
Q

Tenere

A

Tengo Tieni Tiene Teniamo Tenete Tengono

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16
Q

Venire

A

Vengo Vieni Viene Veniamo Venite Vengono

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17
Q

Bere

A

Bevo Bevi Beve Beviamo Bevete Bevono

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18
Q

Tradurre

A

Traduco Traduci Traduce Traduciamo Traducete Traducono

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19
Q

Dire

A

Dico Dici Dice Dociamo Dite Dicono

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20
Q

Sapere

A

So Sai Sa Sappiamo Sapete Sanno

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21
Q

Morire

A

Muoio Muori Muore Moriamo Morite Muoiono

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22
Q

Uscire

A

Esco Esci Esce Usciamo Uscite Escono

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23
Q

Dovere

A

Devo / debbo Devi Deve Dobbiamo Dovete Devono /debbono

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24
Q

Potere

A

Posso Putin Puo Possiamo Potete Possono

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25
Q

Volere

A

Voglio Vuoi Vuole Vogliamo Volete Vogliono

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26
Q

-o changes to -? to become plural

A

-i

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27
Q

-a changes to -? to become plural

A

-e

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28
Q

-e changes to -? to become plural

A

-i

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29
Q

-o changes to -? to become feminine

A

-a -essa

30
Q

-e changes to -? to become feminine

A

-a -essa

31
Q

-a changes to -? to become feminine

A

-essa

32
Q

-e changes to -? to become feminine

A

-essa

33
Q

-tore changes to -? to become feminine

A

-trice

34
Q

Masculine -a ending nouns change to -? to become plural

A

-i

35
Q

Masculine -ista ending nouns change to -? to become plural

A

-ista

36
Q

Masculine -ca ending nouns change to -? to become plural

A

-chi

37
Q

Masculine -ga ending nouns change to -? to become plural

A

-ghi

38
Q

Feminine -ista was ending nouns change to -? to become plural

A

-iste

39
Q

Feminine -ca ending nouns change to -? to become plural

A

-che

40
Q

Feminine -ga ending nouns change to -? to become plural

A

-ghe

41
Q

If the “i” is not stressed in -io ending masculine nouns the plural ending is

A

-i

42
Q

If the “i” is stressed in -io ending masculine nouns the plural ending is

A

-ii

43
Q

If the syllable preceding the masculine -co ending the plural is

A

-chi

44
Q

If the second to last syllable preceding the masculine -co ending the plural is

A

-ci

45
Q

If the “i” is not stressed in the feminine -cia ending the plural is

A

-ce

46
Q

If the “i” is stressed in the feminine -cia ending the plural is

A

-cia

47
Q

If the “i” is not stressed in the feminine -gia ending the plural is

A

-ge

48
Q

If the “i” is stressed in the feminine -gia ending the plural is

A

-gie

49
Q

In masculine -go ending nouns the plural is

A

-ghi

50
Q

In masculine -ologo ending nouns the plural is

A

-ologi

51
Q

Nouns ending in -ie change to -? to form the plural

A

-ie, they do not change, except una moglie becomes due mogli

52
Q

One-syllable nouns form the plural by

A

Not changing

53
Q

Why is foto feminine?

A

It is an abbreviation for fotografia

54
Q

Why is radio feminine?

A

It is an abbreviation for radiotelefonia

55
Q

Why is cinema masculine

A

It is an abbreviation for cinematrografo

56
Q

Why is bici feminine?

A

It is an abbreviation for bicicletta

57
Q

Why is frigo masculine?

A

It is an abbreviation for frigorifero

58
Q

Why is moto feminine?

A

It is an abbreviation for motocicletta

59
Q

The plural of abbreviation nouns like foto are

A

Unchanged

60
Q

The plural of family names is

A

The same form as the singular

61
Q

As a rule, nouns ending in -o are

A

Masculine

62
Q

As a rule, nouns ending in -a are

A

Feminine

63
Q

Nouns ending in -e are

A

Either masculine or feminine

64
Q

Nouns ending in -ore are

A

Masculine

65
Q

Nouns ending in -tà are

A

Feminine

66
Q

Nouns ending in -trice are

A

Feminine

67
Q

Nouns ending in -zione are

A

Feminine

68
Q

Most nouns ending in -i are

A

Feminine

69
Q

Most nouns ending in -ie are

A

Feminine

70
Q

Most nouns ending in - ione are

A

Feminine

71
Q

Most nouns ending in -ù are

A

Feminine

Italian: Da Capo (28 decks)

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