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Italian: Da Capo > Chapter 5 Grammar > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

mi (direct object)

A

To me

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2
Q

ti (direct object)

A

To you

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3
Q

Le (direct object)

A

To you (formal)

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4
Q

gli (direct object)

A

To him

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5
Q

le (direct object)

A

To her

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6
Q

ci (direct object)

A

To us

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7
Q

vi (direct object)

A

To you (plural)

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8
Q

Loro (direct object)

A

To you (formal)

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9
Q

loro (gli) (direct object)

A

To them

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10
Q

Indirect-object pronouns normally … a conjugated verb

A

Precede
Gli ho offerto un caffe
I offered him a cup of coffee

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11
Q

Indirect-object pronouns normally precede a conjugated verb except for ? and ?

A

Loro and loro, which follow the verb

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12
Q

In contemporary usage, loro is often replaced with ? which ?

A

gli, which precedes the verb
Quando parliamo loro?
Quando gli parliamo?
When shall we speak to them?

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13
Q

Indirect object pronouns governed by an infinitive normally what the infinitive

A

They follow and are attached to the infinitive

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14
Q

Which indirect object pronoun does not attach to the end of an infinitive?

A

Loro

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15
Q

If an infinitive is governed by dovere, potere, or volere, a pronoun may

A

Be attached to the infinitive or precede the entire verb phrase
Posso parlarLe?
Le posso parlare?
May I talk to you?

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16
Q

Do past participles agree with the indirect object pronoun?

A

No, only the direct object pronoun

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17
Q

What common verbs take an indirect object where their English equivalents take a direct object

A 
Bastare (to suffice, to last)
chiedere/domandare (to ask)
Dire (to tell)
Dispiacere (to be sorry)
Fare bene/male (to be good/bad for)
Piacere (to please)
Rispondere (to answer)
Somigliare/assomigliare/rassomigliare (to resemble, to be like)
Telefonare (to phone)
Volere bene (to love)
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18
Q

With verbs like piacere the subject generally what the verb

A

Follows the verb

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19
Q

When what is liked is expressed win an infinitive, piacere is used in …

A 
The third person singular even if the infinitive has a plural object
Ci piace leggere
We like to read
Ci piace leggere i fumetti
We like to read comic strips
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20
Q

Piacere is conjugated with what verb in compound tenses

A

Essere

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21
Q

What other verbs function like piacere

A

Non piacere (to dislike, not to like)
Dispiace (to be sorry, to mind; to be bothered)
Mancare (to not have, to lack, to be short of; to miss)
Occorrere (to need)
Parere (to look, to appear)
Restare (to have … left)
Sembrare (to seem)

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22
Q

Myself (reflexive pronoun)

A

mi

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23
Q

Yourself familiar (reflexive pronoun)

A

ti

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24
Q

Yourself/oneself/himself/herself

A

si

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25
Q

Ourselves (reflexive pronoun)

A

ci

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26
Q

Yourselves (reflexive pronoun)

A

vi

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27
Q

Yourselves (formal)/ themselves (reflexive pronoun)

A

si

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28
Q

Reflexive pronouns precede conjugated verbs but are … to infinitives

A

Attached

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29
Q

When a reflexive infinitive is used with dovere, potere, or volere, where does the reflexive pronoun go?

A

They can be attached to the infinitive or precede the entire verb phrases

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30
Q

When a reflexive infinitive pronoun precedes dovere, potere or volere in a compound tense what are dovere, potere and volere conjugated with

A

Essere

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31
Q

In compound tenses, all reflexive verbs are conjugated with?

A

Essere

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32
Q

When a subject performs and action on a part of his or her body what is used?

A

A reflexive verb

33
Q

Many reflexive verbs have meanings that are

A

Not reflexive

Alzarsi - to get up

34
Q

any verb be used reflexively to emphasize what?

A

the involvement of the subject in the action?
Ho comprato una bicicletta - I bought myself a bicycle
Mi sono comprato/a una bicicletta - I bought myself a bicycle

35
Q

Non-reflexive verbs can be used in the plural with the plural reflexive pronouns ci, vi, or si to express …

A

A reciprocal or mutual action: to each other, to one another

36
Q

Italian often uses the reflexive form of a verb where English uses …

A

To get + another word

Alzarsi - to get up

37
Q

The suffixes -ino, -etto, -ello, -icello, -icino, -uccio indicated?

A

Smallness or affection

38
Q

The suffix -one (-one/a/i/e) indicates?

A

Largeness

39
Q

The suffix -accio (-accio/a/i/e) indicates?

A

Poor quality or ugliness in things

40
Q

The suffix -astro (-astro/a/i/e) indicates

A

Poor quality or ugliness in people

41
Q

The suffix -iciattolo (-iciattolo/a/i/e) indicates?

A

Poor quality or ugliness in things/material

42
Q

The suffixes added to the end of nouns to indicated smallness, largeness, badness can also be added to ?

A

Adjectives

Bello - bellino: pretty, cute

43
Q

Ogni (invariable always modifies singular noun)

A

Every

44
Q

Qualche (invariable always modifies singular noun)

A

Some

45
Q

Qualsiasi (invariable always modifies singular noun)

A

Any, any sort of

46
Q

Qualunque (invariable always modifies singular noun)

A

Any, any sort of

47
Q

Uno/a (used only in the singular)

A

One

48
Q

Ognuno/a (used only in the singular)

A

Everyone

49
Q

Qualcuno/a (used only in the singular)

A

Someone

50
Q

Chiunque (used only in the singular)

A

Anyone, whoever

51
Q

Qualcosa (used only in the singular)

A

Something

52
Q

Niente, nulla (used only in the singular)

A

Nothing

53
Q

For purposes of agreement, qualcosa, niente and nulla are considered

A

Masculine

54
Q

When qualcosa and niente are followed by an adjective, ? precedes the adjective (always masculine)

A

di
Abbiamo visto qualcosa di bello
We saw something pretty

55
Q

When qualcosa and niente are followed by an infinitive, ? precedes the infinitive

A

da
Non ho niente da vendere
I have nothing to sell

56
Q

Alcuni, -e (plural only)

A

Some, few

57
Q

Altro, -a, -i, -e

A

Other

58
Q

Altro

A

Something (anything) else

Desidera altro?

59
Q

Altri, -e

A

Others

60
Q

Certo, -a, -i, -e

A

Certain, as is type

61
Q

Ciascuno, -a (singular only)

A

Each, each one

62
Q

Molto, -a/i/e

A

Much, many, a lot (of)

63
Q

Nessuno, -a (singular only)

A

No, none, no one

64
Q

Parecchio, -ia, -i, -ie

A

A lot (of), several

65
Q

Poco, -co, -chi, -ce

A

Little, few

66
Q

Quanto, -a/i/e

A

How much, how many

67
Q

Tanto, -a/i/e

A

So much, so many

68
Q

Troppo -a/i/e

A

To much, to many

69
Q

Tutto, -a/i/e

A

All, whole, every

70
Q

Tutto

A

Everything
Chi ha visto tutto?
Who saw everything?

71
Q

Tutti, -e

A

Everyone
Tutti amano le vacanze
Everyone loves vacations

72
Q

Tutto takes a ? after it when used as an adjective

A

An article
Abbiamo lavorato tutta la settimana
We have worked all (the whole) week

73
Q

When are molto, poco, tanto, troppo and quanto invariable?

A 
When they are used as adverbs
Molto - very, quiete, awfully
Poco - not so, not very, hardly
Tanto - so (like cosi)
Troppo - too
Quanto - how (like come)
74
Q

The partitive is expressed in english as …

A

Some, any, a few

75
Q

Di + definite article can mean

A

Some, any, a few

76
Q

Qualche + a singular noun

Alcuni/e + a plural noun

A

Some, few

The two forms mean the same

77
Q

Un poco di, un po’ di

A

Some, a bit of

78
Q

In negative sentences the partitive is

A

Not expressed

Non abbiamo soldi

79
Q

In interrogative sentences the partitive is …

A

Frequently omitted
Ci sono lettere per me?
Ci sono delle letter per me?

Italian: Da Capo (28 decks)

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