Germany Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of German wines are vinified dry?

A

60% (Up from 30% 10 years ago)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which group brought Pinot Noir and Riesling to Germany?

A

The Cistercians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

When did phylloxera come to Germany?

A

1872

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the Deutches Weingesetz?

A

The fifth and most current German wine law. From 1971

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is an einzellagen?

A

An individual vineyard site

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is a grosslagen?

A

A collective vineyard site comprised of multiple vineyards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How many einzellagen are recognized in Germany?

A

Apprximately 2700

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is an anbaugebiete?

A

A German winegrowing region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How many anbaugebiete exist in Germany?

A

13

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is required for a wine to be labelled with an anbaugebiet?

A

The wine is produced from grapes grown within a single anbaugebiet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What determines a wine’s quality level in Germany?

A

Must weight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is an Amtliche Prüfungsnummer?

A

A number with five sets of digits awarded to wines that qualify as Qualitätswein or Prädikatswein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What do the five sets of Amtliche Prüfungsnummer numbers refer to?

A

1: Location of the examination board
2: Village where the wine was produced
3: The producer
4: Unique bottling number
5: Year in which the wine was tested

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What percentage of German wine is either Qualitätswein or Prädikatswein?

A

96%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

When was the Deutches Qeingesetz first updated and what changed?

A
  1. Landwein added as a category. Eiswein added to Prädikatswein
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the general size requirement for einzellagen?

A

5 hectares

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What does feinherb mean?

A

A slightly off-dry wine. Now usually replaces halbtrocken

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are the levels of German wine classification (from best to worst)?

A

Prädikatswein

Qualitätswein

Landwein

Wein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the difference between Wein and Deutscher Wein?

A

Wein has no geographic designation. Deutscher Wein is produced only from German grapes?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Are vintage and variety permitted on Wein labels?

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is a Landweingebiete?

A

A winegrowing region from which Landwein is produced

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

How many Landweingebiete exist in Germany?

A

26

23
Q

What are the subcategories of Landwein?

A

Trocken

Halbtrocken

24
Q

Are Qualitätswein typically sweet or dry?

A

Dry

25
Q

Are Prädikatswein typically sweet or dry?

A

Sweet

26
Q

What is the Öchsle scale?

A

A measurement of the denisty of grape must. Higher values indicate more sugar and ripeness

27
Q

What are the levels of Prädikatswein (from driest to sweetest)?

A

Kabinett

Spätlese

Auslese

Beerenauslese

Eiswein

Trockenbeerenauslese

28
Q

What does VDP stand for in Germany and what is it?

A

Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter. An association with 199 producers dedicated to high quality wine and the preservation of a sense of place through cultivation of traditional grape varieties

29
Q

What are the requirements to be a member of the VDP?

A

Higher minimum must weight and lower yields than required by law

Wines must be estate-grown

Hand-harvesting for most wines

Wines must be produced with 80% traditional grapes

No use of the Grosslagen label

30
Q

What is the Traubenadler?

A

The VDP label found on bottle capsules from participating producers

31
Q

When was the VDP founded?

A

1910

32
Q

What are the categories of VDP wines (from best to worst)?

A

Grosse Lage (grand cru)

Erste Lage (premier cru)

Ortswein (village)

Gutswein (regional)

33
Q

What does Kalkstein mean?

A

Limestone

34
Q

What does Blauen Schiefer mean?

A

Blue slate

35
Q

What does Buntsandstein mean?

A

Red sandstone

36
Q

What does Grosses Gewächs mean?

A

A dry Grosse Lage wine harvested at least at spätlese level

37
Q

What term is used to label dry VDP wines at Erste Lage level and below?

A

Trocken

38
Q

Is chaptalization allowed for VDP wines?

A

Yes due to the fact that all VDP wines are technically Qualitätswein

39
Q

In which anbaugebiete does Erste Lage not exist?

A

Mosel

Ahr

Rheinhessen

40
Q

Where does Germany rank in terms of grape growing?

A

14th

41
Q

How many hectares are under vine in Germany?

A

102.000 hectares

42
Q

What is the minimum amount required for a wine to be varietally labelled in Germany?

A

85%

43
Q

What re Germany’s three most grown grapes?

A

Riesling

Müller-Thurgau

Spätburgunder

44
Q

What is Müller-Thurgau a blend of?

A

Riesling

Madeleine Royale

45
Q

What is Germany’s second most planted red grape?

A

Dornfelder

46
Q

Which country consumes the most sparkling wine per capita?

A

Germany

47
Q

What is sekt?

A

German sparkling wine

48
Q

What percentage of premium sekt wines are made with Riesling?

A

50%

49
Q

How sweet is sekt in general?

A

Brut

50
Q

What is a bereich?

A

A German winegrowing district inside of an anbaugebiet

51
Q

What is a gemeinde?

A

A village or parish

52
Q

What is an alleinbesitz?

A

A monopole

53
Q

What is schillerwein?

A

A rosé made from fermenting red and white grapes together

54
Q

Where are you likely to find Goldriesling?

A

Sachsen in Germany