Key Hormones and Their Roles in the Body Flashcards

1
Q

ADH (anti-diuretic hormone) source

A

Pituitary gland

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2
Q

Adrenaline source

A

Adrenal glands

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3
Q

Insulin source

A

Pancreas

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4
Q

Testosterone source

A

Testes

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5
Q

Progesterone source

A

Ovaries

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6
Q

Oestrogen source

A

Ovaries

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7
Q

ADH (anti-diuretic hormone) role

A

Controls water content

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8
Q

Adrenaline role

A

Readies the boys for ‘fight or flight’ response

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9
Q

Insulin role

A

Helps control blood sugar level

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10
Q

Testosterone role

A

Main male sex hormone

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11
Q

Progesterone role

A

Supports pregnancy

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12
Q

Oestrogen role

A

Main female sex hormone

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13
Q

ADH (anti-diuretic hormone) effects

A

Increase permeability of kidney tubules to water

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14
Q

Adrenaline effects

A

Increases heart rate, blood flow to muscles and blood sugar level

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15
Q

Insulin effects

A

Stimulates the liver to turn glucose into glycogen for storage

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16
Q

Testosterone effects

A

Promotes male secondary sexual characteristics e.g facial hair

17
Q

Progesterone effects

A

Maintains the lining of the uterus

18
Q

Oestrogen effects

A

Controls menstrual cycle and promotes female secondary sexual characteristics e.g widening of the hips