Week 12 Lecture Flashcards

1
Q

What are four aspects which contribute to the concept of Indigenous people?

A
  1. inheritors of unique cultures
  2. unique social, cultural, economic and political characteristics
  3. shared common problems
  4. disadvantaged and vulnerable groups
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2
Q

What are the second 4 concepts which expand our understanding of Indigenous peoples.

A
  1. historical continuity with pre invasion societies
  2. distinct from dominant society
  3. non dominant sectors of society
  4. preserve, develop and transmit their ancestral territories and ethnic identity
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3
Q

What are the 3 criteria which identifies Indigenous in Australia by the government?

A
  1. Of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander descent
  2. identify as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
  3. Accepted within the communities they lived or have lived
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4
Q

How many groups of Aboriginal and Torres Strait islanders are in Australia?

A

hundreds wtih their own languages, hisotreis and

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5
Q

How many Aboriginal and Torres strait islanders are there expected to be in 2031?

A

1.1 million people

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6
Q

What percentage of Indigenous Australians are 15 plus years recognised an area as homelands or traditional country?

A

74%

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7
Q

What percentage of Indigenous Australians are 15 plus years identified with a clan, tribal or language group?

A

62%

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8
Q

What percentage of Indigenous Australians are 15 plus years had been involved in cultural events, ceremonies or organisations?

A

63%

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9
Q

How many languages were spoken in Australian households in 2016?

A

150 languages

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10
Q

What percentages of Indigenous Australian households speak Indigenous languages as their main language?

A

11%

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11
Q

What percentage of Indigenous Australians lived in non-remote areas?

A

81%

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12
Q

What percentage of Indigenous Australians lived in very remote areas?

A

47%

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13
Q

What is the average age of the Indigenous Australians in 2018?

A

23 years

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14
Q

What percentage of Indigenous Australians are aged 65 or over?

A

4%

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15
Q

What is the life expectancy of Indigenous Australians? (males and females)

A

71.6 years for males and 75.6 years for females

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16
Q

What is the death rate for Indigenous Australians in comparison to non indigenous Australians?

A

almost twice the rate

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17
Q

How many infant deaths were there among Indigenous Australians in 2018?

A

99

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18
Q

How many deaths were there among Indigenous children in 2018?

A

117

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19
Q

What are 3 main causes of death in Indigenous Australians?

A
  1. Ischamic heart disease
  2. diabetes
  3. suicide
20
Q

What is the death suicide rate for Indigenous Australians as comparison to non indigenous?

A

almost double

21
Q

What percentage of Indigenous Australians have anxiety and depression?

A

17% anxiety and 13% depression

22
Q

What percentage of Indigenous Australians smoked daily?

A

37%

23
Q

What percentage of Indigenous Australian children are obese or overweight?

A

37%

24
Q

What percentage of Indigenous Australians have at least one chronic condition?

A

46%

25
Q

What is the prevalence rate of a mental health or behavioural condition as identified in Indigenous Australians?

A

24%

26
Q

What is the rate of mental health in Indigenous Australians in terms of gender?

A

about the same (23% and 25%)

27
Q

How much more likely are Indigenous Australians to get a mental health problem when living in non-remote areas?

A

3 times more likely

28
Q

What is the most prevalent mental health condition in Indigenous Australians?

A

anxiety and then depression. females are more likely in both problems

29
Q

What is the national strategic framework for Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander peoples mental health and wellbeing’s strategic directions? (5)

A
  1. children, youth, families
  2. strengthening health
  3. mental health care
  4. resources, programs, planning
  5. improved quality, data and research
30
Q

What doesn’t work in closing the gap in Indigenous health? (5)

A
  • failing to account for indigenous values and circumstances
  • design and delivery of health interventions
  • funding issues
  • unclear leadership
  • research, evaluation and monitoring
31
Q

The national aboriginal and Torres strait Islander government health plan acknowledge what as the important factor?

A

-culture

32
Q

What often is the focus on understanding health issues?

A

focus on the deficits rather than the strengths

33
Q

what is capacity building in terms of Indigenous Austrlaiasn?

A

providing opportunities

34
Q

What is resilience in terms of Indigenous Australians?

A

positive adaptation despite significant adversity

35
Q

What is cultural validity in terms of Indigenous Australins?

A

the emotional strength, spirit, essence of people who strive to maintain identity and adapt to knew environment, while passing on values and life ways

36
Q

What were the key points in social media influences on the health beliefs of Indigenous Australians? (3)

A
  1. family and community connection in constructing health beliefs
  2. health seeking behaviours, mental health status and physical activity
  3. peers and other influences on social media
37
Q

What percentage of dementia patients are Alzheimer’s disease?

A

up to 70%

38
Q

Is poorer quality of life more prevalent in Indigenous Australians?

A

yes, with illness

39
Q

Is dementia highly prevalent in Indigenous Australians?

A

yes, around 12.4% of the Indigenous population

40
Q

Which percentage of Indigenous Australians partake in risky alcohol consumption in comparison to non indigenous Australians?

A

18.8% in 2016, 10.6%in 2019 in comparison to 6.8* and 6.4% in non indigenous Australians

41
Q

What are 2 disorders which can stem from alcohol use disorder?

A
  • mental health disorders

- behavioural disorders

42
Q

What did a study of Indigenous Australians find as a factor for people consuming risky amounts of alcohol?

A
  • younger age
  • males
  • employment
  • income
  • unfair treatment
43
Q

What are the effects on life satisfaction in Indigenous Australians after alcohol use?

A

adverse effects on life satisfaction

44
Q

What is the gap of life expectancy between Indigenous and non indigenous?

A

up to 21 years

45
Q

Cardiometabolic diseases are linked with what?

A

poor psychosocial health and well being in vulnerable populations

46
Q

is poor sleep associated with increased cardiovascular disease in indigenous Australians?

A

yes

47
Q

What was found in the study which researched if sleep quality and quantity was associated with cardiometabolic risk in indigenous Autralians? (3)

A
  • a large proportion of Indigenous Australians do not sleep enough
  • over one third report less than 7 hours each night
  • poor sleep associated with cardiovascular diseases