Herbart Flashcards
Historical Context
mid nineteenth-century rise of philosophy and psychology in Europe
Dates/Nationality
1776-1841/ German
Purpose of Education
develop many-sided interest and moral character
Curriculum
academic and humanistic studies, especially history and literature
Methods of Instruction
systematic organization of instruction: preparation, presentation, association, generalization, application
Role of the Teacher
a well-prepared professional who follows the prescribed sequence in teaching
Significance
Devised an education method that stressed sequential organization of instruction and moral character development
Influence on Today’s Schools
Teacher preparation based on a prescribed method and entry of history and literature into curriculum as a moral core
Notes
proponent of essentialism/idealism; systemized instruction and encouraged moral development; apperceptive mass; leaned on history and literature as source for moral decisions; instruction as a sequence of steps
Lesson planning
preparation, presentation, association, generalization, application
criticism
students are passive, not active learners- solve problem with strategies