A&P Lab Final Flashcards
The pectoralis major is found on which side of the humerus?
Anterior and/or lateral
The pectoralis major does what to the humerus at the glenohumeral joint?
Flexes
The latissimus dorsi is found on which side of the humerus?
Posterior/anterior
The latissimus dorsi does what to the humerus at the glenohumeral joint?
Extends/adduct
What does the word “spinatus” in its name tell us. (Infraspinatus)
Its general location
The teres major is found on which side of the humerus?
Posterior
The teres major does what to the humerus at the glenohumeral joint?
Adducts
When the latissimus dorsi contracts the humerus moves ____ the body’s midline
Toward
When something moves toward the body’s midline, what is that called?
Adduction
When the latissimus dorsi contracts, the angle at the shoulder joint _____
Increases
When the angle increases, what is that called?
Extension
What side of the humerus is the pectoralis major found on?
Medial
The pectoralis major _____ the humerus at the glenohumeral joint
Adducts
Where is the deltoid found on the humerus?
Lateral
The deltoid _____ the humerus at the glenohumeral joint
Abducts
The teres major is found on what side of the humerus?
Posterior
The teres major _____ the humerus at the glenohumeral joint
Extends
What is the insertion of the latissimus dorsi?
Between the greater tubercle and lesser tubercle of the humerus
What does the word deltoid tell us about the muscle?
Overall shape
What does the word latissimus tell us? (Latissimus dorsi)
General size compared to other muscles
The name of the structure(s) that separates the middle ear from the internal ear is called what?
Oval and round windows
The name of the structure(s) that separates the external ear from the middle ear is called what?
Tympanic membrane
The tube that transports sound waves from outside the ear to the tympanic membrane is called what?
External acoustic meatus
The tube that equalizes pressure in the middle ear is called what?
Pharyngotympanic tube