A & P Review Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Frontal Lobe

A

Memory, cognition and reasoning
Behavior: judgment, concentration problem solving, planning
Broca area
Contralateral Motor Fx

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2
Q

Parietal Lobe

A

Touch, pressure, temperature taste sweet/ salty
reading math
spacial awareness

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3
Q

Occipital Lobe

A

vision, reading comprehension

visual recognition of objects

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4
Q

Termoral Lobe

A

Hearing, memory, language, Wernicke’s interpretive sound, thought faces

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5
Q

Broca’s Area

A

Understanding fine, responding is challenging, can’t find the right words

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6
Q

Wernicke’s

A

They speak find, but don’t make any sense, they think they make sense but they don’t.

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7
Q

Cranial nerves in order

A
1 olfactory 
2 occipital 
3 oculomotor
4 trochlear
5 trigeminal
6 abducens
7 facial
8 vestibulocochlear
9 glossopharyngeal 
10 vagus
11 accessory
12 hypoglossal
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8
Q

Normal ICP

A

10-15

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9
Q

What can increase ICP

A

coughing, sneezing, defecating

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10
Q

Contents of ICP

A

Brain- tissue, blood, CSF

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11
Q

Meninges

A

Dura
Arachnoid
Pia Mater

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12
Q

Sinuses

A

Superior sagital
cavernous
transverse

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13
Q

What is in the brain stem?

A

Midbrain
pons
medulla
cranial nerves

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14
Q

what does the medulla do?

A

regulates heartbeat, breathing, blood pressure, length of inspiration and expiration rate

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15
Q

Involuntary fx of the brain stem?

A

Nausea, vomiting, coughing, hiccups

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16
Q

Cerebral cortex?

A

All the lobes

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17
Q

Hippocampus

A

influences learning and memory

18
Q

Thalamus

A

Relays sensory info to the lobes

19
Q

Hypothalamus

A

regulates temp, eating, sleeping, and endocrine system

20
Q

Cerebellum

A

Balance and movement

21
Q

How many pairs of Dermatones?

22
Q

Pituitary Gland

A

In charge of the endocrine system

23
Q

Order of spine

24
Q

Cervical Spine

25
Thoracic Spine
1-12
26
Lumbar Spine
1-5
27
Sacral Spine
1-5
28
Reflex Arc
reflex arc the circuit traveled by impulses producing a reflex action: receptor organ, afferent nerve, nerve center, efferent nerve, effector organ in a muscle
29
Central Nerves are where?
brain and spinal cord
30
Peripheral Nerves are where?
Nerves go from spinal cord to your arms, hands, legs and feet
31
Autonomic Nerves are where?
Nerves go from your spinal cord to your lungs, heart, stomach, intestines, bladder and sex organs
32
Cranial Nerves are where?
nerves go from brain to your eyes, mouth , ears and other parts of the head
33
Cerebral blood flow supplies
O2, glucose and nutrients
34
Anterior Circulation
is provided by carted arteries
35
Posterior Circulation
is provided by vertebral arteries
36
Circle of Willis
Carotid and Vertebral arteries join together
37
Circle of Willis makes the
blood, brain, barrier
38
What makes up the ANS
SNS and PNS
39
PNS
rest, breed and feed | originate in s2 to s4
40
SNS
Fight or flight | originate in the t1 thru l2/l3
41
The brain needs
o2 and glucose
42
5 arteries
left and right cartid and vertebral arteries and central basilar