Abomasal DZ pt 2 Flashcards

1
Q

volvulus: A ___suture with an internal diameter of __cm is placed on the greater curvature before the incision and insertion of a gastric tube.

A

purse string
5

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2
Q

an abomasopexy using the ___ technique described through the left flank approach can be used to secure the abomasum in place.

A

transfixation

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3
Q

The instrument portal is located at the __ intercostal space at the same level or slightly ventral compared with the laparoscope portal.

A

11th or 12th

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4
Q

other term for
Two-step laparoscopic toggle pin placement

A

janowitz

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5
Q

other term for
One-step laparoscopic toggle pin placement standing procedure

A

christiansen

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6
Q

One-step laparoscopic toggle pin placement standing procedure requires a special instrument named

A

spieker - pushes the toggle ends through ventral abdomen

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7
Q

With this technique, it is possible to damage abdominal structures when the rod is pushed blindly outside the abdomen and cause GI obstruction or septic peritonitis

A

christiansen

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8
Q

other name for
One-step laparoscopic toggle pin placement dorsal procedure

A

newmann

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9
Q

in Newmann, The first portal is created near the___ to avoid penetrating the abomasum.

A

umbilicus

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10
Q

room air is let in in the abdomen to create pneumoperitoneum so that ?

A

insertion of cannula is efficient

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11
Q

this approach has no pneumoperotonium created

A

Newmann

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12
Q

With this technique, no laparoscopic forceps are necessary and the toggle ends are kept outside the animal

A

Newmann

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13
Q

This technique is a minimally invasive way to perform a right paramedian abomaso- pexy

A

Ventral laparoscopic abomasopexy (Babkine)

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14
Q

This condition is caused by a dorsal displace- ment followed by a counterclockwise volvulus

A

Duodenum sigmoid flexure volvulus

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15
Q

his condition is diagnosed mainly on dairy cattle of any age and at any stage of lactation

A

Duodenum sigmoid flexure volvulus

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16
Q

Duodenum sigmoid flexure volvulus high-intensity ping associated with a positive succussion will be located at the __ and ___ ICS

A

11th and 12th

17
Q

in Duodenum sigmoid flexure volvulus, a twist is often palpated at the ___

A

sigmoid flexure

18
Q

An empty descending duodenum is a constant finding

A

Duodenum sigmoid flexure volvulus,

19
Q

In chronic cases, peritonitis surrounding the duodenum may be present, compli- cating replacement of the sigmoid flexure. In this situation, a ___ to the descending duodenum is necessary.

A

side-to-side anastomosis of the cranial duodenum

20
Q

hypothesized risk factor for duodenum sigmoid flexure volvulus (DSFV

A

omentopexy

21
Q

pathogen involved in hemorrhagic bowel syndrome

A

Clostridium perfringens type A containing the beta2 toxin

22
Q

prognosis of hemorrhagic bowel syndrom

A

GUARDED

23
Q

approach for HBS

A

right para-lumbar fossa incision

24
Q

defined as a rotation of the viscera around its mesenteric attachment.

A

volvulus

25
Q

Two types of intestinal volvulus are recognized in cattle:

A

mesenteric root and jejunal flange volvulus

26
Q

refers to the distal portion of the jejunum, including the ileum wc has a longer mesenteric attachment

A

flange

27
Q

type of intestinal volvulus causing rapid obstruction of the mesenteric vein and artery of the small intestine, cecum and ascending colon

A

mesenteric root volvulus

28
Q

cattle with jejunal flange volvulus has a progressive gen status compared to rapid and sudden in mesenteric root volvulus

A

t

29
Q

volvulus approach

A

right flank

30
Q

When a __ volvulus is present, discolored jejunum segments are seen in the abdomen.

A

mesenteric root

31
Q

prognosis of volvulus

A

poor

32
Q

bowel segment penetrating another segment

A

intussusceptum

33
Q

bowel segment being penetrated

A

intussuscipiens

34
Q

age predilection of intussusception

A

calves <2 mos

35
Q

segments frequently affected in intussuception

A

jejunum

36
Q

Rarely, the supposed typical bull’s eye sign is observed during ultrasound evaluation.

A

intussuception