Absolutism

Question 1

Militant

Answer 1

Combative religions

Question 2

King Philip 2

Answer 2

Supporter of militant Catholicism, king of Spain after Charles V

Question 3

Charles V

Answer 3

The old king of Spain

Question 4

William the silent

Answer 4

The prince of orange, Dutch

Question 5

Elizabeth Tudor

Answer 5

English ruler, made England Protestant nation

Question 6

Armanda

Answer 6

A fleet of warships

Question 7

French wars of religion

Answer 7

French civil wars centering around religion

Question 8

Huguenots

Answer 8

French Protestants influenced by John Calvin

Question 9

Henry of Navarre

Answer 9

Huguenot political leader after Henry 4, Catholic convert

Question 10

Edict of Nantes

Answer 10

A document recognizing Catholicism as Frances official religioj

Question 11

Inflation

Answer 11

The rising of prices

Question 12

Witchcraft

Answer 12

The belief in magic

Question 13

The peace of Westphalia

Answer 13

The document ending the 30 years war (“last religious war”), divided HRE into independent states

Question 14

English revolution

Answer 14

A struggle between king and parliament’s rule over England

Question 15

James 1

Answer 15

The first in the Stuart line, prior king of Scotland

Question 16

Divine right of Kings

Answer 16

James 1’s belief that the king only served God, parliament disliked

Question 17

Puritans

Answer 17

English Protestants inspired by Calvinist ideas

Question 18

House of Commons

Answer 18

Lower house of parliament, made of Puritans

Question 19

Charles 1

Answer 19

James’s son, didn’t like parliaments petition to limit his power

Question 20

Cavaliers

Answer 20

Supporters of the king

Question 21

Roundheads

Answer 21

Parliament forces

Question 22

New Model Army

Answer 22

A new type of military made of puritans

Question 23

Oliver Cromwell

Answer 23

A military genius who purged parliament

Question 24

Independents

Answer 24

More extreme puritans

Question 25

Rump parliament

Answer 25

Members of parliament who supported Cromwell, executed Charles 1

Question 26

House of Lords

Answer 26

The next thing abolished by parliment

Question 27

Commonwealth

Answer 27

A republic

Question 28

Charles 2

Answer 28

Son of Charles 1, returned to England to monarchy, lead restoration period/brought back Stuart line

Question 29

James 2

Answer 29

King after Charles 2, Catholic, made Catholics hold high positions

Question 30

William and Mary

Answer 30

Rulers of England after James 2, ruled when nobles wanted to overthrow government (became rulers after revolution)

Question 31

Absolutism

Answer 31

When rulers hold total power

Question 32

Louis XIII

Answer 32

The best example of absolutism, his rule was imitated by Europe

Question 33

Cardinal Richelieu

Answer 33

Louis 13 chief minister, strengthened monarchy

Question 34

Louis 14

Answer 34

The next ruler, became king at 4

Question 35

Cardinal Mazarin

Answer 35

The person who ruled for Louis 14, crushed a noble lead revolt, tried imitating Richelieu

Question 36

Royal council

Answer 36

A group of royal advisors

Question 37

Bourbon dynasty

Answer 37

The family of Louis 14

Question 38

Frederick William the Great Elector

Answer 38

A person who laid the foundation for Prussian state, built a large and efficient army

Question 39

General War Commissariat

Answer 39

A person who levies taxes for the army

Question 40

Austrian Hapsburgs

Answer 40

The family who ruled the HRE, lost German empire, made new European empires

Question 41

Ivan 4

Answer 41

The first Russian czar

Question 42

Czar

Answer 42

Russian word for Caesar

Question 43

Boyars

Answer 43

The power of Russian nobility

Question 44

Ivan the terrible

Answer 44

Another name for Ivan 4, acted ruthless

Question 45

Micheal Romanov

Answer 45

The czar chosen after Ivan, ended Time of Troubles

Question 46

Peter the Great

Answer 46

Absolutist Romanov, believed in Divine Right, made Russia a great military power

Question 47

Mannerism

Answer 47

The thing ending the artistic renaissance, broke down renaissance principals (less realism etc)

Question 48

El Greco

Answer 48

Means the Greek, helped mannerism reach its peak

Question 49

Baroque

Answer 49

The movement after mannerism, adopted by Catholic Reform, used dramatic effects/lighting

Question 50

Gian Lorenzo Bernini

Answer 50

Greatest figure of Baroque period, Italian architect and sculptor, built St Peter’s Basilica in Rome

Question 51

Caravaggio

Answer 51

Italian Baroque artist, depicted everyday experience

Question 52

Artemisia Gentileschi

Answer 52

Female artist who was elected for the Florentine Academy of Design

Question 53

Peter Paul Rubens

Answer 53

Spanish Netherlands/Florence Baroque painter, painted many genres

Question 54

William Shakespeare

Answer 54

A dramatist who appeared in London, realtor/actor/playwright

Question 55

Lord Chamberlains Men

Answer 55

The chief theater company of the time

Question 56

Miguel de Cervantes

Answer 56

Spanish author who wrote Don Quixote

Question 57

Sancho Panza

Answer 57

A character in Don Quixote who was a realist

Question 58

Lope de Vega

Answer 58

A play writer who made many (surviving) plays, seen as realistic

Question 59

Thomas Hobbes

Answer 59

An English political thinker, wrote about disorder without society

Question 60

Social contract

Answer 60

A contract between people and a government

Question 61

John Locke

Answer 61

Wrote a controversial political book, believed in equality before society

Question 62

Natural Rights

Answer 62

The rights people are born with (life, liberty, ownership of property)