Renaissance Sections 3-4 Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Protestant Reformation

A

Religious reforms that divided the church

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2
Q

Martin Luther

A

A person who began the P. Reform

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3
Q

Christian humanism

A

A movement wanting the reform of the church

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4
Q

Desiderius Erasmus

A

A Christian humanist who wrote the Praise of Folly

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5
Q

The praise of folly

A

A book by Erasmus criticizing society humorously

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6
Q

Julius 2

A

A pope who led armies against his enemies

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7
Q

Salvation

A

An acceptance into Heaven

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8
Q

Indulgence

A

A release from a punishment for a sin

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9
Q

Modern devotion

A

A devotion downplaying dogma to follow Jesus’ teachings

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10
Q

Wittenberg

A

A place in Germany with a University Luther taught about the bible

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11
Q

Justification

A

A belief that a persons faith in God and good works would get them into heaven

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12
Q

95 theses

A

Luther’s problems with the Church

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13
Q

Pope Leo X

A

The pope at the time of Luther

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14
Q

Edict of Worms

A

A document excommunicating Luther

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15
Q

Lutheranism

A

Luther’s doctrine, the 1st Protestant faitj

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16
Q

Charles V

A

The HRE at the time of the rise in Lutheranism

17
Q

Bohemia

A

One of the Low Countries

18
Q

Hungary

A

One of the Low Countries

19
Q

Francis I

A

The king of France, rivaled Charles V

20
Q

Peace of Augsburg

A

A document allowing Germans to chose Lutheranism or Christianity

21
Q

Ulrich Zwingli

A

A priest in Zürich, Switzerland

22
Q

Zurich

A

A place in Switzerland

23
Q

John Calvin

A

A man who fled France to avoid persecution for being Protestant, wrote Institutes of Christian Religion

24
Q

Predestination

A

The belief that God predetermined a persons place in Heaven/Hell

25
Geneva
A place with a church government using clergy and laity
26
Henry 8
An English king who broke from Christianity
27
Catherine of Aragon
Henry’s first wife, divorced
28
Annul
To declare something void
29
Thomas Cranmer
The Archbishop of Canterbury who declared Henry’s 1st marriage invalid
30
Elizabeth 1
Anne Boleyn’s daughter who became queen
31
Act of Supremacy of 1534
An act declaring the king the head of the Church of England
32
Thomas more
A Christian humanist who opposed Henry 8, was beheaded
33
Edward VI
The king after Henry 8, from his 3rd wife
34
Mary 1
The next queen after Edward, tried/failed to make England more catholic
35
Anabaptists
People who didn’t give power to the state, and saw everyone as equal, and wanted to separate church and state
36
Catholic reformation
When the Catholic Church began a revitalization after the P. Reformation
37
Ignatius of Loyola
A Spanish nobleman who formed the Jesuits
38
Pope Paul III
The pope who recognized Jesuits as a religious order, led the Catholic reform
39
Council of Trent
A pillar of the Catholic Reformation that made decrees strengthening the church