Dentalization
Common
Used in many languages like spanish; sounds the appear in the avelor ridge and moves foward to the front of the teeth. / / /t/ /d/ /s/
Lateralization
Airflow is going through the sides of the tongue that make it sound more gargally found in /s/ /z/
Aspiration of Stop Plosives
/t/ /b/ /g/ /k/ /p/ /d/ DONT TRANSCRIBE IT UNLESS ITS EXSESSIVE
Unreleased stop plosive
Not explosive, it is not released
Syllabic consonants (dot under or line under)
Dot under /m/ /n/ /l/
Nasality
in connected speech sometimes the closure isnt affective or officiant; velum isnt closing in time so the air is escaping in; the symbol goes over the vowel it changes