Acellular & cellular microbes WK3 L4

Question 1

WHAT IS MICROBIOLOGY?

Answer 1

REFERS TO ANY WHOLE ORGANISIM WHICH IS NOT VISIBLE TO ANKED EYE

Question 2

ARE ORGANISIMS LIVING OR NON LIVING

Answer 2

BOTH

Question 3

WHERE ARE MICRO-ORGANISIMS?

Answer 3

UBIQUITOS

EVERYWHERE

Question 4

WHAT ARE THE FUNCTIONS OF MICRO ORGANISIMS?

Answer 4

DECOMPOSITION - ANTIBIOTIC PRODUCTION - FOOD PRODUCTION - GENETIC ENGINEERING

Question 5

WHAT ARE THE CATEGORIES OF MICROBES?

Answer 5

ACCELULAR - CELLULAR

Question 6

WHAT ARE ACELLULAR MICROBES?

Answer 6

INFECTIOUS PARTICLES WHICH NEED TO ENTER A CELL HOST - ARE NOT ALIVE - CAN NOT REPRODUCE

Question 7

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF ACELLULAR MICROBES?

Answer 7

VIRODS - VIRUSES - PRISONS

Question 8

WHAR ARE VIRODS?

Answer 8

INFECTIOUS PARTICLES CONSISTING OF SHORT PIECES OR RNA THAT INTERFERES WITH PLANT CELLS

Question 9

WHAT ARE PRIONS?

Answer 9

INFECTIOUS PARTICLES CONSISTING OF SMALL PROTEINS THAT CAUSE NEUROLOGICAL CONDITIONS IN HUMANS AND ANIMALS

Question 10

WHAT ARE VIRUSES?

Answer 10

A SECTION OF DNA OR RNA WITH. PROTEIN COAT

Question 11

WHAT CAN VIRUSES INFECT?

Answer 11

ALL TYPES OF ORGANISIMS

Question 12

WHAT ARE CELLULAR MICROBES?

Answer 12

LIVING MICROBES

Question 13

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF CELLULAR MICROBES?

Answer 13

PROKARYOTES - EUKARYOTES

Question 14

WHAT ARE PROKARYOTES?

Answer 14

BACTERIA - ARCHAEA

Question 15

WHAT ARE EUKARYOTES?

Answer 15

ALGAE - FUNGI - YEAST - PROTOZA

Question 16

WHAT IS A GRAM STAIN?

Answer 16

TEST USED TO STAIN BACTERIA T DETERMINE ITS TYPE

Question 17

WHAT IS GRAM POSITIVE?

Answer 17

THICK LAYER OF PEPTIDOGLYCAN ON OUTSIDE SURFACE OF CELL THAT STAINS PURPLE

Question 18

WHAT IS GRAM NEGATIVE?

Answer 18

THIN LAYER OF PEPTIDOGLYCAN SANDWICHED BETWEEN LAYERS OF COMPLEX MOLECULES - NO STAIN

Question 19

HOW DO BACTERIUM BUILD A RESITATNCE?

Answer 19

BY EXCHANGING PLASMINDS RESULTING IN MULTI DRUG RESISTANT STRAINS OF BACTERIUM

Question 20

DO SOME BACTERIA PRODUCE ENDOSPORES?

Answer 20

YES

Question 21

WHAT ARE ENDOSPORES?

Answer 21

THICK WALLED STRUCTURES THAT CONTAIN A COPY OF THE CHROMOSONE CYTOPLASAM

Question 22

WHAT DO ENDOSPORES DO?

Answer 22

ALLOW BACTERIA TO TO SURVIVE IN ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTS

Question 23

HOW DO ENDOSPORES WORK?

Answer 23

WHEN THEY LAND IN A SUITABLE ENVIRONMENT THEY GERMINATE TO PRODUCE NEW BACTERIUM

Question 24

WHAT IS ALGAE?

Answer 24

PHOTOSYNTHETIC EUKARYOTIC ORGANISIMS

Question 25

WHAT IS FUNGI?

Answer 25

A DIVERSE GROUP OF EUKARYOTIC ORGANISIMS

Question 26

WHAT IS FUNGI INCLUSIVE OF?

Answer 26

YEAST - MOULD - MUSHROOMS

Question 27

WHAT DOES FUNGI DO?

Answer 27

BREAKS DOWN ORGANIC MATTER

Question 28

WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF FUNGI?

Answer 28

PARASYTIC AND SAPHROPHYTIC

Question 29

WHERE DOES PARASITIC FUNGI LIVE?

Answer 29

HUMANS, ANIMALS, PLANTS

Question 30

WHERE DOES SAPHROPHYTIC FUNGI LIVE?

Answer 30

WATER AND SOIL

Question 31

WHAT IS YEAST?

Answer 31

SINGLE CELLED EUKARYOTIC ORGANISIMS

Question 32

WHERE IS YEST FOUND?

Answer 32

WATER, SOIL, SKIN OF VEGETABLES & FRUIT

Question 33

WHAT IS PROTOZA?

Answer 33

GROUPS OF UNICELL EUKARYOTIC MICROBES THAT ARE DIVIDED BY MOVEMENT

Question 34

WHERE IS PROTOZA FOUND?

Answer 34

SOIL AND WATER

Question 35

WHAT TYPS OF PROTOZA ARE THERE?

Answer 35

AMOEBAE - CILIATES - FLAGELLATES - NON-MITOLE PROTOZA

Question 36

HOW DO AMOEBAE MOVE?

Answer 36

MOVE BY EXTENDING A PORTION OF THE MEMBRANE

Question 37

HOW DO CILIATES MOVE?

Answer 37

BY USING THE CILIA ON THE OUTSIDE OF THE CELL SURFACE

Question 38

HOW DO FLAGELLATES MOVE?

Answer 38

BY USING A FLAGELLA (TAIL)

Question 39

HOW DO NON-MOTILE PROTOZA MOVE?

Answer 39

NON MOBILE PROTOZA

Question 40

WHAT IS MICROFLORA?

Answer 40

A COMMUNITY OF MICROBES THAT LIVE ON OR IN ANOTHER ORGANISIM

Question 41

WHERE DO MICROFLORA LIVE?

Answer 41

IN OR ON THE HUMAN BODY

Question 42

WHAT ARE PATHOGENS?

Answer 42

MICROBES THAT CAUSE DISEASE - ABOUT 3% OF MICROBES ARE PATHOGENIC

Question 43

WHAT ARE NON PATHOGENS?

Answer 43

MICROBES THAT DO NOT CAUSE DISEASE

Question 44

WHAT IS AN OPPORTUNISTIC PATHOGEN?

Answer 44

MICROBES THAT ARE USUALLY HARMLESS BUT MAY CAUSE DISEASE IF THEYC OLONISE INT HE WRONG BODY PART

Question 45

WHAT IS AN INFECTIOUS DISEASE?

Answer 45

PATHOGENS SPREAD DIRECTLY FROM ONE PERSON TO ANOTHER