Cell Structure WK3 L1

Question 1

HOW MANY TYPES OF TISSUE CELLS ARE THERE?

Answer 1

9

Question 2

WHAT ARE THE 9 TISSUE CALLES?

Answer 2

SQUAMOUS - POLYGONAL - DISCOID - CUBOIDAL - STELLATE - FUSIFORM - COLUMNAR - SPHEROIDAL - FIBROUS

Question 3

WHAT ARE SQUAMOUS CELLS?

Answer 3

THIN AND FLAT CELLS WITH BULDGE AT NUCLEUS

Question 4

WHERE ARE SQUAMOUS CELLS FOUND?

Answer 4

ALVEOLI LIKE IN THE LUNGS

Question 5

WHAT ARE POLYGONAL CELLS?

Answer 5

CELL WITH MANY DIFFERENT SHAPES AND SIZES WITH 4-5 MORE SIDES

Question 6

WHERE ARE POLYGONAL CELLS FOUND?

Answer 6

HEPATOCYTES AND EPIDERMIS

Question 7

WHAT DOES “CYTE” REFFER TO?

Answer 7

A TYPE OF CELL

Question 8

WHAT ARE DISCOID CELLS?

Answer 8

DISC SHAPED CELLS

Question 9

WHERE ARE DISCOID CELLS FOUND?

Answer 9

IN BLOOD AS RED BLOOD CELLS

Question 10

WHAT ARE CUBODIAL CELLS?

Answer 10

ROUGHLY CUBE SHAPED CELLS

Question 11

WHERE ARE CUBOIDAL CELLS FOUND?

Answer 11

IN THE KIDNEYS

Question 12

WHAT ARE STELLATE CELLS?

Answer 12

STAR LIKE SHAPED CELLS

Question 13

WHERE ARE STELLATE CELLS FOUND?

Answer 13

LOCATED IN NEURONS

Question 14

WHAT ARE FUSIFORM CELLS?

Answer 14

ELONGATED CELL SHAPE MEANING THIN AT BOTTON THICK IN CENTER

Question 15

WHERE ARE FUSIFORM CELLS FOUND?

Answer 15

IN SMOOTH MUSCLE FIBERS

Question 16

WHAT ARE COLUMNAR CELLS?

Answer 16

COLUM SHAPED CELLS LIKE RECTANGLES

Question 17

WHERE ARE COLUMNAR CELLS FOUND?

Answer 17

DIGESTION TRACTS

Question 18

WHAT ARE SPHEROIDAL CELLS?

Answer 18

ROUGH CIRCLE SHAPED CELLS

Question 19

WHERE ARE SPHEROIDAL CELLS FOUND?

Answer 19

IN BLOOD AS WHITE BLOOD CELLS

Question 20

WHAT DOES EMIA MEAN?

Answer 20

WITHIN THE BLOOD

Question 21

WHAT ARE FIBROUS CELLS?

Answer 21

LONG AND THIN CELLS LIKE THREADS/FIBERS

Question 22

WHERE ARE FIBROUS CELLS FOUND?

Answer 22

IN THE SKELETAL MUSCLES USE FOR CONTRACTION

Question 23

WHAT ARE THE THREE MAIN COMPARTMENTS OF A CELL?

Answer 23

PLASMA MEMBRANE - NUCELUS - CYTOPLASM

Question 24

WHAT IS THE PLASMA MEMBRANE?

Answer 24

THE MEMBRANE AROUND THE OUTSIDE OF THE CELL

Question 25

WHAT IS THE NUCELUS?

Answer 25

THE CONTROL CENTER OF THE CELL

Question 26

WHAT IS THE NUCLEOLUS?

Answer 26

STRUCTURE INSIDE NUCELUS HAT PRODUCES RIBSOMES

Question 27

WHAT IS THE CYTOPLASM?

Answer 27

EVERYTHING THAT IS INBETWEEN THE PLASMA MEMBRANE AND THE NUCELUS

Question 28

WHAT IS CYSTOLE?

Answer 28

THE LIQUID FOUND WITHIN CELLS | INTRACELLULAR FLUID

Question 29

WHAT DOES CYTO MEAN?

Answer 29

OF THE CELL

Question 30

WHAT LIVE INSIDE THE CYTOPLASM?

Answer 30

THE ORGANELLS

Question 31

WHAT DOES THE NUCLEUS CONTAIN?

Answer 31

THE DNA AND THE NEUCLEOULUS

Question 32

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE PLASMA MEMBRANE?

Answer 32

A SEMI PERMEABLE BARRIER CONSISTING OF PHOSPHOLIPID BILAYER

Question 33

WHAT IS INSIDE THE PLASME MEMBRANE?

Answer 33

LIPIDS - LIPID BILAYER - CHOLESTEROL - PROTEINS - CARBOHYDRATES - MICROVILI - CILIA

Question 34

WHAT DO THE PHOSPHOLIPIDS DO IN THE MEMBRANE?

Answer 34

ALLOWS LIQUID SOLUBLE SUBSTANCES TO DISSOLVE THROUGH THE MEMBRANE

Question 35

WHAT DOES THE PHOSPHOLIPID BILAYER DO IN THE MEMBRANE?

Answer 35

KEEPS IONS, PROTONS AND OTHER MOLECULES WHERE THEY NEED TO BE

Question 36

WHAT DOES THE CHOLESTEROLE DO IN THE MEMBRANE?

Answer 36

HELPS TO REGULATE THE STIFFNESS OF THE MEMBRANE

Question 37

WHAT DO THE PROTEINS DO IN THE MEMBRANE?

Answer 37

TRANSPORTS LARGER AND IONISED SUBSTANCES THROUGH THE BILAYER

Question 38

WHAT DO THE CARBOHYDRATES DO IN THE MEMBRANE?

Answer 38

FORMS A SUGARY COAT CALLED GLYCOCALYX AROUND MEMBRANE WHICH TAHS THE CELL

Question 39

WHAT DOES THE MICROVILI DO FOR THE MEMBRANE?

Answer 39

A SURFACE AREA EXTENSION OF THE CELL WHICH IS INVOLVED IN ABSORBTION

Question 40

WHAT DOES THE CILIA DO FOR THE MEMBRANE?

Answer 40

WHIP LIKE EXTENSIONS OF THE MEMBRANCE THAT MOVES SUBSTANCES ALONG THE SURFACE OF THE CELL

Question 41

WHAT ARE ORGANELLES?

Answer 41

SPECIAL STRUCTURES WITHIN THE CELL THE PERFORM SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS

Question 42

WHAT ARE THE 6 MAIN ORGANELLES?

Answer 42

NUCELUS - ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM - RIBOSOMES - GOLGI COMPLEX - LYSOSOMES - MITOCHONDIRA

Question 43

WHAT IS THE ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM?

Answer 43

SYSTEM OF INTERCONNECTED CHANNELS CALLED CISTERNAE ENCLOSED BY A UNIT MEMBRANE

Question 44

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM?

Answer 44

SYNTHESIS OF FATTY ACIDS, STEROIDS, PHOSPHOLIPIDS & PROTEINS OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, ALSO DETOXIFICATION OF ALCOHOL AND DRUGS

Question 45

WHAT ARE THE RIBOSOMES?

Answer 45

CONNECT AMINO ACIDS TOGETHER TO MAKE POLYPEPTIDE CHAINS

Question 46

WHAT IS THE GOLGI COMPLEX?

Answer 46

CONSISTS OF 3-20 CISTERNAE, SMALL CURVED FLATTENED MEMBRANOUS SACS WITH BUDGING SWOLEN EDGES RESEMBLING A STACK OF PITA BREADS

Question 47

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF GOLGI COMPLEX?

Answer 47

PACKAGES PROTEINS AND DECIDES IF THAT PROTEIN STAYS IN THE CELL OR LEAVS THE CELL

Question 48

WHAT ARE LYSOSOMES ?

Answer 48

MEMBRANE ENCLOSED VESSELS FROM THE GOLGI COMPLEX THAT CONTAIN POWERFULL DIGESTIVE AND HYDROLYTIC ENZYMES

Question 49

WHAT DO THE LYSOSOMES DO?

Answer 49

INTRACELLULAR DIGESTION, AUTOLYSIS OF CELL DEATH, AUTOPHAGY OF OLD ORGANELLES, BREAKS DOWN STORED GLYCOGEN (CELL ASSASIN)

Question 50

WHAT DOES AUTO MEAN?

Answer 50

SELF

Question 51

WHAT DOES PHAGY MEAN?

Answer 51

EATING

Question 52

WHAT DOES LYSIS MEAN?

Answer 52

KILLING

Question 53

WHAT ARE THE MITOCHONDIRA?

Answer 53

A MEMBEROUS CELL CONSISTING OF A INNER AND OUTER MEMBRANE,

Question 54

WHAT DOES THE INNER MITOCHONDIRA MEMBRANE DO?

Answer 54

A FUNCTIONAL BARRIER THA ASSISTS WITH ELECTRON TRSNASPORT AND ATP SYNTHESIS

Question 55

WHAT DOES THE OUTER MITOCHONDIRA MEMBRANE DO?

Answer 55

FULLY ENCLOSES INNER MEMBRANE THAT HAS PROTEIN BASES PORES THAT ALLOW PASSAGE OF LARGE IONS AND MOLECULES

Question 56

WHAT DOES THE MITOCHONDIRA DO?

Answer 56

PROVIDES ATP THRIGH AEROBIC ABSORPTION

Question 57

WHAT IS THE CYTOSKELETON?

Answer 57

A NETWORK FO PROTEIN AND FILLAMENT THAT EXTENDS THROUGHOUT THE CYSTOLE (BONES OF THE CELLS)