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Rosh/ITE > Acid Base > Flashcards

Acid Base Flashcards

1
Q

Henderson Hasselbach

A

H + HCO3 H2CO3 CO2 + H2O

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2
Q

Determine acid/base balance

A
  1. Acid or base
  2. Metabolic or respiratory
  3. Anion gap (Na - Bicarb - CL)
  4. Winters: pCO2 = [1.5 x Bicarb]+8+/- 2
  5. Corrected co2: delta anion gap/delta Bicarb gap
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3
Q

Anion gap

A

Na-Bicarb-CL

>11 is a gap

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4
Q

Winters formula

A

Determines respiratory compensation
pCO2 = [1.5 x Bicarb]+8+/- 2
pCO2 > winters = concomitant respiratory acidosis

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5
Q

Delta gap and corrected bicarb

A 
Delta gap (measured - 12)+ measured bicarb 
>24 = primary metabolic alkalosis
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Rosh/ITE (16 decks)

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