Ageing 3 Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

stroke patients

A

hemiplegic gait

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2
Q

sensory ataxia

A

antalgic gait

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3
Q

primal myopathy

A

waddling gait

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4
Q

slow rising pulse indicates what

A

significant aortic stenosis

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5
Q

what can help define the severity of aortic stenosis

A

exercise testing

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6
Q

key MDT members

A
doctor 
nurse
physio
OT
care manager
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7
Q

cerebrally disease tone

A

reduced

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8
Q

fragmin proph dose

A

125000 units

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9
Q

does clonazepam cause a tremor

A

no

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10
Q

DVT and AF

A

risk is not high

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11
Q

ACS in older people

A

can present with shortness of breath

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12
Q

pain thresholds

A

lower in older age

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13
Q

PE more likely to present with

A

syncope

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14
Q

heart failure may present with

A

delirium

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15
Q
common risk factors for falling 
muscle 
history 
drugs
age 
eyes
brain
A
muscle weakness
previous fall
poly pharmacy, sedating drugs
visual impairment 
cogn impairment
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16
Q

long term deterioration in patients with delirium

A

can happen

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17
Q

pH of pleural fluid in an empyema

A

<7.2
low glucose
raised lactic dehydrogenase

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18
Q

massive unilateral pleural effusion

A

usually due to cancer

19
Q

in infection the protein content of the fluid will be

20
Q

transudates are usually what

21
Q

anti emetic for parkinson’s px

22
Q

postural hypotension can occur with what

23
Q

Benzo’s in delirium

A

can be used to treat

but can worsen delirium

24
Q

hypothermia diagnosis

A

don’t use oral/auricular temperature - not reliable

25
commonest cx of BPH
acute urinary retention
26
liverpool care pathway designed why
ensure patients who were nearing death received appropriate care
27
when is the Liverpool care pathway supposed to be used
in the last 48-72 hours of life - doesn't mean patient will die in this time
28
thrombosis is indicated
can be given up to 12 hours of onset of symptoms | most effective in the first 6 hours
29
bifocal glasses
can distort images when looking down -> falls
30
falls best prevented by
muscle strengthening and balance
31
calcium supplementation and falls
no link
32
exercises increases what when performed weight bearing
bone mineral density
33
exercises improves what in osteoarthritis
joint flexibility
34
prostate cancer and back pain
technetium bone scan
35
becks triad
CBT depression slef worthless world/environment if unfair future is hopeless
36
amitryp and BPH
makes it worse | urinary incontincnace
37
statins
grapefruit
38
metro
alcohol - flush
39
warfarin
leaf vegetables / cranberry
40
bananas oranges grean leafy veg | potassium
ACIE ARB k sparing diuretics
41
donepazil and atenolol
hypertension | drug drug interaction
42
BZD causing memory loss
idiosyncratic effect
43
steady of 1st order drugs
rate of administration = rate of elimination