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CAP tests Flashcards

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1
Q 
Vit d defic:
calcium 
phosphate 
PTH
alk phos
A

low
low
rise
rise (due to osteoblastic activity)

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2
Q

excretion of lithium is affected by what’d rug

A

NSAIDs

reduces it

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3
Q

lithium baseline ix and why

A

U&Es

renal impairment

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4
Q

memantine

A

block NMDA glutamate receptors

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5
Q

biguanide

A

metaformin

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6
Q

person visits africa

A

thin/thick blood to rule out malaria

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7
Q

normla urinary volume

in 24 hours

A

400mls

2L

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8
Q

drainage of aqueous humour

A

trabecular network

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9
Q

cx of meningitis in children

A

SIADH, hearing loss, subdural effusion, hydrocephalus

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10
Q

chronic granulomatous disease is what

A

genetiacally caused immunodeficiency which typically presents in childhood with recurrent infections including abscesses and atypical infections

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11
Q

Di George deletion in what

anomalies

A

chrom22q

cardiac, palate, lips, recurrent infections due to problems in immune system T cell response, hypocalcaemia

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12
Q

common area of mets for small cell lung cancer

A

adrenal glands

syncathin

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13
Q

mixed hearing loss two causes

A

otosclerosis

head injury

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14
Q

PS innveration of detrusor

A

excited bladder whilst relaxing uretheral muscle aiding in bladder voiding

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15
Q

sympathetic innervation of detrusor

A

relaxes whilst contracting uretheral sphincter thereby inhibiting the urge to void

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16
Q

afferent stimuli from detrusor are transmitted to the

A

brain stem

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17
Q

phenytoin and COCP

A

reduces efficacy

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18
Q

herpes simplex and encephalisit

A

commonest cause

usually temporal lobe - inflammation onMRI

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19
Q

group B strep is

A

normal part of vaginal flora

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20
Q

listeria acquired how

A

contaminated foods like soft cheese or unpasteurised milk

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21
Q

acute mania

A

olanzapine

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22
Q

treatment resistant schiz

A

clozaoine

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23
Q

open angle gluacoma

A

raised IOP
disc cupping
field defects

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24
Q

LH and ovulation

A

triggers it

surge 24-36 hours pre

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25
NEC RF
IUR, PET, prom, HIE
26
myopic
large long eyes | light rays focused in front of retins
27
hypochondriasis
excessive pre occupation with having serious illness
28
dermatomyosists who
women 50-70
29
breast abscess common in who
lactating women and are tender
30
glacatocele
painless | can persist for months
31
seborrhoea derm where
eyebrows nasolabial folds scalp
32
itchy vesicles over extensor surfaces
derm herpetiforms
33
metocloprimide
if no colic for nausea and vom
34
odeansetron
constipating
35
cyclizine
slows gut
36
delirium
acute onset inattention, drowsiness/disorganised thinking
37
GA of GORD patients and why
ET cos risk of aspiration
38
paroxysmal AF first line
bisoprolol
39
surfactant deficiency
lung volume reduces
40
baby and thymus
enlarged
41
correcte endortracheal tube placement in babies
2cm above carina around T2/T3
42
CPAP cx
pneumomediatinum
43
withdrawal from sedative hypnotic drugs
reduced GABA
44
schizophrenia and chemical receptor
dopamine
45
depressed
5 hydrocytryptamine
46
L4
leg extension patellar reflex ankle dorsiflexion
47
well defined area of hair loss with normal underlying skin, exclamation marks
alopecia areata
48
varicocele
painless
49
paracetamol levels 100mg/l at 6 hours
acetylcysteine infusion straight away
50
suspicious of malrotation/volvulus
abdominal x-ray
51
commenced adverse effect of digoxin
blurred vision
52
recognised cx of thyroidectomy
damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve leading to horseness
53
carbamazepine
hyponatraemia
54
is OA and fatal head below ischial spine
mid cavity forceps delivery Haig Ferguson
55
suspected ectopic
preg test
56
acute setting of myasthenia graves
do forced vital capacity
57
otosclerosis
progressive CHL | inherited
58
ADHD results in what
reduced urine volume by activity to increase water from collecting ducts
59
PET fluids
IV 0.9% saline 80mls over 1 hour plus volume of urine output
60
SHL list 4 causes
meniers occupational loud noise exposure vestibular schawanoma gentamicin

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