ainsworth's strange situation

Question 1

What are the 6 Ao1 points you must know for Ainsworth’a strange situation?

Answer 1

-Structured observational method
-Standardised procedure
-Observed behaviours
-Attachment types identified
-Secure attachment (Type B)
-Insecure attachment types

Question 2

What type of research method is Ainsworth’s Strange Situation?

Answer 2

It is a structured observation conducted in a controlled lab setting to assess the quality of infant-caregiver attachment.

Question 3

What is the structure of the Strange Situation procedure?

Answer 3

It consists of eight standardised episodes, each lasting about 3 minutes, involving separations, reunions, and the presence of a stranger.

Question 4

What key behaviours are observed in the Strange Situation?

Answer 4

Proximity seeking, exploration and secure-base behaviour, stranger anxiety, separation anxiety, and reunion behaviour.

Question 5

What are the three attachment types identified by Ainsworth?

Answer 5

Secure (Type B), Insecure-Avoidant (Type A), and Insecure-Resistant (Type C).

Question 6

What characterises a securely attached infant (Type B)?

Answer 6

They explore happily, show moderate separation and stranger anxiety, and are easily comforted during reunions.

Question 7

What are the characteristics of insecure attachment types?

Answer 7

-Avoidant (Type A): explores freely, low anxiety, avoids contact on reunion.
-Resistant (Type C): high anxiety, little exploration, resists comfort on reunion.