Animal Studies Harlow AO3

Question 1

✅ What makes Harlow’s study on attachment in monkeys reliable?

Answer 1

Harlow’s study is considered reliable because of its standardized procedure. He controlled all conditions, including using the same wire and cloth surrogate mothers for all monkeys. This consistency allows the study to be replicated by other researchers, ensuring similar findings.

Question 2

✅ How has Harlow’s research been applied in real life?

Answer 2

Harlow’s research has been applied in childcare and social work, emphasizing the importance of comfort for emotional security in children. It also influenced how animals are cared for in zoos, highlighting that young animals need comfort and attachment figures.

Question 3

❌ Why is Harlow’s study criticized for extrapolation issues?

Answer 3

Harlow’s findings may not be fully generalizable to humans because, despite genetic similarities between humans and monkeys, they are different species with distinct behaviors, biological processes, and social structures. Human attachment involves more complex social, emotional, and cognitive factors.

Question 4

❌ What ethical issues are present in Harlow’s study on monkeys?

Answer 4

Harlow’s study is considered highly unethical due to the severe psychological harm inflicted on the monkeys. Those raised with only a wire mother experienced extreme stress (shown by diarrhea) and later exhibited abnormal social behavior. Given the similarity between monkeys and humans, their suffering is considered significant.