learning theory of attachment

Question 1

What are the 6 Ao1 points you must know for learning theory of attachment?

Answer 1

-Attachment is a learned behavior
-Classical conditioning
-Operant conditioning
-Drive reduction theory
-Primary and secondary reinforcers
-Role of caregiver as a source of reinforcement

Question 2

According to the learning theory, how is attachment formed?

Answer 2

Attachment is a learned behavior acquired through experience, primarily via conditioning.

Question 3

How does classical conditioning explain attachment?

Answer 3

The infant learns to associate the caregiver (neutral stimulus) with food (unconditioned stimulus), leading to the caregiver becoming a conditioned stimulus linked to comfort.

Question 4

How does operant conditioning contribute to attachment formation?

Answer 4

The infant’s behaviors (e.g. crying) are reinforced when the caregiver responds with food or comfort, strengthening attachment through positive reinforcement.

Question 5

What is the role of drive reduction in attachment, according to learning theory?

Answer 5

Hunger causes discomfort (a drive); feeding reduces this discomfort, and the caregiver becomes associated with that relief, reinforcing attachment.

Question 6

What are primary and secondary reinforcers in attachment theory?

Answer 6

Food is the primary reinforcer; the caregiver becomes the secondary reinforcer through association with food.

Question 7

Why does the infant seek proximity to the caregiver in learning theory?

Answer 7

The caregiver provides rewards like food and comfort, reinforcing proximity-seeking behavior and forming an attachment.