Alp Isoenzymes Flashcards

1
Q

Two fractions of LIVER ALP

A

MAJOR LIVER. And .FAST LIVER

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2
Q

predominant in serum; responsible for
liver ALP abundance; healthy individuals

A.fast liver
B. Major liver

A

Major liver

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3
Q

(α1) band – closest to the anode; responsible for fast migration of the liver ALP

A.major
B. Fast liver

A

B. Fast liver

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4
Q

Second fastest to migrate

A.liver alp
B. Bone alp
C. Placenta alp
D.intestinal alp

A

B. Bone alp

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5
Q

Bone disorder: Osteitis deformans also known as ——disease

A.panget disease
B.pagets disease
C. Osteoblast disorder

A

pagets disease

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6
Q

Most heat stable fraction
A.liver alp
B. Bone alp
C. Placenta alp
D.intestinal alp

A

C. Placenta alp

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7
Q

3rd fastest to migrate

A.bone alp
B. Placental alp

A

Placental alp

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8
Q

Placental alp will ↑ in pregnancy on how many weeks?

A.2-6 weeks of gastation
B. 16th to 20th weeks of gastation

A

B. 16th to 20th weeks

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9
Q

Pathologic condition of placental alp is called

A. Carninoplacental alkaphose
B. Carcinoplacental acidosis

A

Carcinoplacental alkaphose

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10
Q

Slowest moving fraction in Alp

A

Intestinal alp

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11
Q

blood groups B or O secretors

A. Bone alp
B.placental alp
C. Intestinal alp

A

Intestinal alp

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12
Q

when they consume fatty meals, ——- ALP are elevated

A. Bone
B.placental
C. Liver alp
D. Intestinal

A

Intestinal

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13
Q

↑ in fatty meal consumption and GIT disorders

A

Intestinal alp

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14
Q

In chemical inhbitors

A.bone
B.liver
C.intestinal

A

Intestinal

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15
Q

Placental and Intestinal ALP are inhibited

A. Levamisole reagent
B. 3M urea
C. Phenylalanine

A

C. Phenylalanine

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16
Q

used to inhibit Bone and Liver ALP

A. Levamisole reagent
B. 3M urea
C. Phenylalanine

A

Levamisole reagent

17
Q

inhibit the Bone ALP

A. Levamisole reagent
B. 3M urea
C. Phenylalanine

A

3M UREA

18
Q

Total ALP elevation by Liver or Bone ALP is differentiated by heating of serum at ——

A.8c for 10mins
B.50c for 10 mins
C.56c for 10mins

A

C.56c for 10mins

19
Q

When heated at 56c for 10 mins
Liver ALP residual activity is

A. ↓ to >20% (greater than)
B. ↓ to <20% (less than)

A

A. ↓ to >20% (greater than)

20
Q

When heated at 56c for 10 mins
BONE alp residual activity is

A. ↓ to >20% (greater than)
B. ↓ to <20% (less than)

A

B. ↓ to <20% (less than)

21
Q

most stable to labile Arrangement

A. Placenta>Intestine>Liver>Bone
B. Placenta>Liver>Bone>Intestinal

A

A. Placenta>Intestine>Liver>Bone

22
Q

the focus because is the major isoenzyme in the serum

A. Bone alp
B. Liver alp
C. Intestinal alp

A

A and B

23
Q

used in diagnosing cancer; could also be used as tumor marker

A. Nagao ALP
B. Regan ALP
C. Carcinoplacental ALP

A

C. Carcinoplacental ALP

24
Q

Breast, Lung, and Gynecological cancers

A. Nagao ALP
B. Regan ALP
C. Carcinoplacental ALP

A

B. Regan ALP

25
Q

Bone ALP co-migrator

A. Nagao ALP
B. Regan ALP
C. Carcinoplacental ALP

A

B. Regan ALP

26
Q

Adenocarcinoma of the pancreas and Bile duct, Pleural Cancer

A. Nagao ALP
B. Regan ALP
C. Carcinoplacental ALP

A

A. Nagao ALP

27
Q

used to inhibit Regan and Nagao

A. L-leucine
B. Phenylalanine

A

B. Pheny

28
Q

used to inhibit Nagao only

A

L- leucine