Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Flashcards

1
Q

LDH
An oxidoreductase that catalyzes the interconversion of—- and —— acids

A. Lactic and monohydrate acid
B. Lactate and pyruvic acid

A

B. Lactate and pyruvic acid

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2
Q

LDH is Widely distributed, and has highest activities in——

A. heart
b. hepatic
c. skeletal muscle
D. RBC
E. All

A

E. All

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3
Q

hydrogen transfer enzyme

A. Ast
B.ldh
C. Pyruvic
D. Lactate

A

B.ldh

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4
Q

Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) molecule structure?

A

Tetrameric molecule

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5
Q

Composed of 4 monomers; 2 possible active subunits: H & M)

A. Tetrameric ldh
B. Monomeric ldh

A

A. Tetrameric ldh

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6
Q

How many isoenzymes has LDH HAS

A

5 isoenzymes

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7
Q

T OR FALSE
Storage of the sample does not affect the activity of the LD

A

False it affect

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8
Q

LDH

SERUM OR PLASMA FROZEN (low) storage will ——— activity.

A. Increase
B. Decrease

A

B. Decrease

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9
Q

LDH SAMPLE should be stored at RT up to —— days

A

2 days

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10
Q

Chemical reaction product of LDH

A. Pyruvate+NADH+ H
B. Pyruvate+NAD+ H

A

A. Pyruvate+NADH+ H

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11
Q

Most commonly used method because it produces a positive rate,
✓ This method is not affected by product inhibition

A. Wacker Method
B. Wrobleuski La Due

A

A. Wacker Method

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12
Q

wacker method in LDH
—— in absorbance is monitored at ——— nm

A. Increase,200nm
B.decrease 490nm
C.increase 340nm
D.decrease500nm

A

C.increase 340nm

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13
Q

WACKER METHOD

Optimal pH ——-

A. 8.3-8.5
B. 8.3-8.9

A

B. 8.3-8.9

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14
Q

(Lactate- Pyruvate)

A. Wacker Method
B. Wrobleuski La Due

A

A. Wacker Method

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15
Q

Reverse Reaction (Pyruvate- Lactate)

A. Wacker Method
B. Wrobleuski La Due

A

B. Wrobleuski La Due

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16
Q

Wrobleuski La Due method in LDH
—— in absorbance is monitored at —— nm

A. Decrease 320nm
B.increase 340nm
C. Decrease 340nm

A

C. Decrease 340nm

17
Q

Three times faster but more susceptible to substrate exhaustion

A. Macro ck
B. Pyruvate
C. Tanzer
D. Wrobleuski La Due

A

D. Wrobleuski La Due

18
Q

Wrobleuski La Due in LDH

Optimal pH is ——

A. 8.3-8.9
B. 7.1-7.4

A

B. 7.1-7.4

19
Q

Has greater affinity to H subunits

A. (α-HBD)
B. β-glycerophosphate

A

A. (α-HBD)

20
Q

α-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase reaction product

A. a-hydroxybutyrate+ NAD
B. a-hydroxybutyrate

A

B. a-hydroxybutyrate

21
Q

Represents the LDH-1, 4subunits

A.α-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase
B. Alkaline Orthophosphoric Monoester Phosphohydrolase

A

A.α-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase

22
Q

After MI, LD begin to rise within ______

A. 10-24 hours
B.48-72 hours

A

A. 10-24 hours

23
Q

LD IN MI, remains elevated for how many days.

a. 10 days
b. 5 days
c. 2 days

A

a. 10 days

24
Q

3 Test used to diagnose AMI

A

CK-MB
CARDIAC TROPININ (I,T)
CRP

“3C”