Alsace & Lorraine COPY Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

What mountain range forms the western border of Alsace

A

Vosges Mountains

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2
Q

What climatic effect do the Vosges Mountains have on Alsace

A

They form a Rain Shadow

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3
Q

What are the two départements of Alsace

A

Bas-Rhin
Haut-Rhin

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4
Q

Where are a majority of Alsatian Grand Crus located

A

Haut-Rhin

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5
Q

What percentage of wine produced in Alsace is White

A

90%

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6
Q

What is the umbrella AOC of Alsace

A

Vin d’Alsace AOC

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7
Q

What are the four noble grapes of Alsace

A

Riesling
Gewurztraminer
Pinot Gris
Muscat

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8
Q

What is the minimum percentage required for a wine to be varietally labeled in Alsace

A

100%

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9
Q

What is the singular exception for varietal labeling laws in Alsace

A

Pinot Blanc may contain Auxerrois

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10
Q

If a wine is labeled as ‘Pinot’ in Alsace, what grapes may be included in the blend

A

Pinot Blanc
Pinot Gris
Pinot Noir
Auxerrois

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11
Q

What is Alsace’s most planted grape

A

Riesling

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12
Q

What is Edelzwicker

A

An Alsatian wine blend with no vintage requirements

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13
Q

What is Gentil

A

An Alsatian wine that must be a minimum 50% noble grapes with the remainder composed of other authorized Alsatian varietals

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14
Q

How many Grand Cru vineyards are found in Alsace

A

51

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15
Q

What are the two Alsatian late harvest designations

A

Vendages Tardives
Selectiones de Grains Nobles

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16
Q

What is the sole red grape varietals authorized in Alsace AOC

A

Pinot Noir

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17
Q

What is the sparkling wine AOC for Alsace

A

Crémant d’Alsace

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18
Q

What is the sole AOC in Alsace that allows Chardonnay

A

Crémant d’Alsace

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19
Q

What grapes are authorized in the Côtes de Toul AOC

A

Pinot Noir
Auxerrois
Aubin

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20
Q

What are the two main grapes of Moselle AOC

A

Auxerrois
Pinot Noir

21
Q

What small region produced wine west of Alsace that is declining in production

22
Q

What percentage of plantings do the Noble Grapes make up in Alsace

23
Q

What percentage of Alsace is planted with Pinot Noir

24
Q

What percentage of production in Alsace is sparkling

25
Which Grand Cru in Alsace is the exception to the restriction to Noble Grape production and which other varietals are authorized
Zotzenberg Grand Cru Sylvaner is also authorized
26
What is the most planted grape varietal in Alsace
Riesling
27
What is the minimum sugar level required for Vendanges Tardives wines in Alsace
Minimum 244 grams per Liter for Muscat & Riesling Minimum 270 grams per Liter for Pinot Gris and Gewurztraimer
28
What is the minimum sugar level required for Selection de Grains Nobles wines in Alsace
Minimum 276 grams per Liter for Muscat and Riesling Minimum 306 grams per Liter for Pinot Gris and Gewurztraminer
29
What is the maximum yield for Alsace AOC white wine
65 hl/ha
30
What is the maximum yield for Alsace AOC Vendage Tardive wine
55 hl/ha
31
What is the maximum yield for Alsace AOC Selection de Grains Nobiles wine
40 hl/ha
32
What is the maximum yield for Alsace Grand Cru AOC
55 hl/ha
33
What is the largest Grand Cru in Alsace
Schlossberg
34
Describe the Rengel Grand Cru in Alsace
Unique in its' Volcanic soil (The only Grand Cru in Alsace with this soil type) and Alsace's southernmost Grand Cru Highest and steepest Grand Cru
35
Describe the Geisburg Grand Cru in Alsace
Steep, terraced slope just outside the village of Ribeauville, known for excellent Riesling, vineyards highly impacted by strong wind Known for bone dry Riesling with staunch acidity
36
What two Grand Cru sites is Trimbach Cuvée Frederic Emile sourced from
Osterberg Grand Cru Geisburg Grand Cru
37
Describe the Muenchberg Grand Cru in Alsace
Main soil is red sandstone, known for more subtle Riesling
38
Describe the Vorbourg Grand Cru
Limestone and clay make of most soils, along a foothill rising into steeper terraces closer to the Vosges, benefiting from warm wind from the mountains Clos Saint Landelin is the plot making up the core of the Grand Cru Will soon be authorized to produce Pinot Noir labeled as Grand Cru
39
Describe the Schoenenberg Grand Cru in Alsace
Variety of soils including marl, limestone, and sandstone Austere when young but complex Rieslings are the result of some age
40
What Grand Cru is Hugel's Schoelhammer Riesling sourced from
Schoenenberg Grand Cru
41
Describe the Hengst Grand Cru in Alsace
Known for powerful wines, Gewurztraminer performing best of the Noble Grapes Iron-rich soil
42
Describe the Schlossberg Grand Cru in Alsace
The region's first Grand Cru, known for Riesling
43
If labeled 'Muscat' in Alsace, what 3 varietals may contribute to the wine
Muscat Ottonel Muscat Blanc a Petit Grains Muscat Rosé a Petit Grains
44
What 3 Alsatian Grand Crus prohibit the use of Muscat varietals
Altenberg de Bergheim Zotzenberg Kaefferkopf
45
What two Alsatian Grand Crus authorize the use of Pinot Noir
Kirchberg de Barr Hengst
46
What two Alsatian Grand Crus are known for producing blends rather than single varietal wines
Altenberg de Bergheim Kaefferkopf
47
What are the maximum yields for Crémant d'Alsace AOC
70 hl/ha
48