Scotch & Welsh Whisky Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

What are the two main ingredients of Scotch

A

Water
Malted Barley

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2
Q

Where is Scotch produced

A

Scotland

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3
Q

What is the min. aging required for Scotch

A

3 years in barrel

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4
Q

What are the ABV requirements after distillation and before bottling Scotch

A

Max. 94.8% ABV after distillation
Min. 40% ABV at bottling

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5
Q

What is the maximum size of barrel authorized for Scotch aging

A

700 L

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6
Q

What is added to scotch to begin fermentation

A

Yeast

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7
Q

What is the Scotch Whisky Association (SWA)

A

Group representing producers in Scotland, tasked with protecting the traditions of Scotch, regulating geographic indications and methods of productions, label laws etc.

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8
Q

What is Single Malt Scotch

A

Made exclusively from Malted Barley using water from a single source and distilled at a single distillery

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9
Q

What is Blended Scotch

A

Blend of two or more single malt whiskies combined with grain whisky

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10
Q

What is Single Grain Scotch

A

Made from grains other than barley distilled at a single distillery

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11
Q

What is Blended Grain Scotch

A

Blend of two or more single grain whiskies combined with single malt whisky

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12
Q

What is Blended Malt Scotch

A

Blend of two or more single malt whiskies with no grain whisky, also referred to as ‘pure malt whisky’

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13
Q

In the process of producing Scotch, what is Malting

A

Barley soaked in water to germinate, activating enzymes that convert starch to sugar

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14
Q

In the process of producing Scotch, what is Mashing

A

Barley dried in kiln then ground into a flour called ‘grist’ mixed with hot water in a mash turn to create ‘wort’

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15
Q

In the process of producing Scotch, what is Fermentation

A

Wort transferred to washback vessels where yeast is added to begin fermentation, create a 8% ABV ‘wash’

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16
Q

In the process of producing Scotch, what is Distillation

A

Wash heated and distilled in copper pot stills twice, ending in a ‘new make spirit’

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17
Q

In the process of producing Scotch, what is Maturation

A

New make spirit is aged in oak, for a minimum of 3 years but often much longer

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18
Q

In the process of producing Scotch, what is the average bottling ABV

A

40-46%

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19
Q

What are the major regions of Scotch

A

Highlands
Speyside
Lowlands
Campbelltown
Islay
Islands

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20
Q

What is the largest region for Scotch

A

Highlands

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21
Q

What are the four sub-regions of Highlands

A

North
East
South
West

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22
Q

What is the characteristic of Scotch from North Highlands

A

Full bodied, rich, sweet

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23
Q

What is the characteristic of Scotch from East Highlands

A

Lighter & fruity

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24
Q

What is the characteristic of Scotch from South Highlands

A

Light & fruity, lightest body in Highlands

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25
What is the characteristic of Scotch from West Highlands
Full body, peaty punch
26
What style of Scotch is produced in Speyside
Sweet, minimal peat
27
What river flows through the heart of Speyside
The River Spey
28
What style of Scotch is produced in Lowlands
Light, gentle, no peat, slight salinity
29
What style of Scotch is produced in Campbelltown
Pungent, dry
30
What style of Scotch is produced in Islay
Peat-forward, intense
31
What are two notable flavor profiles of Islands Scotch
Peat, salinity
32
In what region would you find The Macallan
Speyside
33
In what region would you find The Balvenie
Speyside
34
In what region would you find Glenfiddich
Speyside
35
In what region would you find The Glenlivet
Speyside
36
In what region would you find Oban
Highlands
37
In what region would you find Highland Park
Highlands (Inseln Island)
38
In what region would you find Aberfeldy
Highlands
39
In what region would you find The Dalmore
Highlands
40
In what region would you find Talisker
Highlands (Inseln Island)
41
In what region would you find Glenmorangie
Highlands
42
In what region would you find Glenkinchie
Lowlands
43
In what region would you find Bladnoch
Lowlands
44
In what region would you find Auchentoshan
Lowlands
45
In what region would you find Glen Scotia
Campbelltown
46
In what region would you find Springbank
Campbelltown
47
In what region would you find Glengyle
Campbelltown
48
In what region would you find Ardberg
Islay
49
In what region would you find Lagavulin
Islay
50
In what region would you find Laphroaig
Islay
51
In what region would you find Bowmore
Islay
52
Name the 3 main distilleries of the Lowlands
Glenkinchie Bladnoch Auchentoshan
53
Name the three main distilleries of Campbelltown
Glen Scotia Springbank Glengyle
54
Name 3 major distilleries in Islay
Ardberg Lagavulin Laphroaig Bowmore
55
Name 3 major distilleries in Highlands
Highland Park Aberfeldy The Dalmore Oban Talisker Glenmorangie
56
Name 3 major distilleries in Speyside
The Macallan The Balvenie Glenfiddich Glenlivet
57
What is the min. ABV required for Welsh Whiskey
40% ABV
58
What are the three ingredients of Welsh Whisky
Water Malted Barley Yeast
59
What is the min. aging required for Welsh Single Malt Whisky
Min. 3 years aging
60
Where must Welsh Single Malt Whisky be bottled
Within Wales
61