Rhône Valley Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

What is the climate of the Northern Rhône Valley

A

Continental

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2
Q

What factor helps moderate the climate of the Northern Rhône and prevents mold and mildew

A

Le Mistral

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3
Q

What are the main soil types of the northern Northern Rhône

A

Granite
Schist

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4
Q

What are the main soil types of the southern Northern Rhône

A

Fine Sand
Arzelle
Clay

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5
Q

What is Arzelle

A

Powdery, decomposed mica

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6
Q

What are the 5 AOCs dedicated to Syrah in the Northern Rhône

A

Hermitage
Crozes-Hermitage
Cornas
Côte-Rôtie
Saint-Joseph

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7
Q

What AOC is the Northern Rhône is known for 100% varietal-bottled Syrah

A

Cornas AOC

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8
Q

What vinifiication practice is Côte-Rôtie known for

A

Co-fermentation of Syrah and Viognier

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9
Q

What is the maximum percentage of Viognier allowed in the blend of Côte-Rôtie AOC

A

Maximum 20% Viognier

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10
Q

What are the blending laws for red wine in Hermitage and Crozes-Hermitage

A

A maximum of 15% Marsanne and/or Roussane may be added to the blend

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11
Q

What are the blending laws for white grapes in red Saint-Joseph

A

Maximum of 10% Marsanne and/or Roussane may be added to the blend

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12
Q

What is the northernmost AOC in the Northern Rhône

A

Côte-Rôtie

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13
Q

What does Côte-Rôtie translate to in English

A

Roasted Slope

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14
Q

What are the two slopes that make up the core of the zone of production for Côte-Rôtie

A

Côte Brune
Côte Blonde

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15
Q

What are the corresponding stylistic components of wines from Côte Brune & Côte Blonde

A

Côte Blonde - Soft and alluring
Côte Brune - Strong and assertive

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16
Q

What are the three single vineyard crus of Côte-Rôtie bottled by E. Guigal

A

La Turque
La Mouline
La Landonne

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17
Q

What village is found at the base of the hill of Hermitage

A

Tain-l’Hermitage

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18
Q

What four producers dominate the land on the hill of Hermitage

A

JL Chave
Delas
M. Chapoutier
Jaboulet

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19
Q

What is the climat in Hermitage at the top of the hill

A

L’Hermite

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20
Q

What is the legend of the hermit of Hermitage

A

The crusader Gaspard de Sterimberg returned from war injured and was granted a property on the top of the hill above the town of Tain. He lived a life of solitude and asceticism atop the hill for the rest of his days, prompting the villagers to call him the hermit and the hill became known as Hermitage

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21
Q

What AOC surrounds the hill of Hermitage

A

Crozes-Hermitage

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22
Q

What is the warmest area of the Northern Rhône

A

Cornas

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23
Q

What is the famous producer of Cornas

A

Auguste Clape

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24
Q

What are the white wines produced in Hermitage, Crozes-Hermitage, and Saint-Joseph

A

Marsanne-Roussane Blends

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25
What style of wine is produced in Saint-Peray AOC
White blends of Marsanne and Roussane still or mousseux sparkling
26
What is the AOC dedicated to Viognier in the Northern Rhône
Condrieu AOC
27
What is the smallest AOC in the Northern Rhône
Château Grillet AOC
28
What is the style of wine produced in Château Grillet AOC
100% Viognier
29
What style of wine is produced in Coteaux de Die AOC
Still whites based on Clairette
30
What style of wine is produced in Crémant de Die AOC
Sparkling wines based on Clairette or Muscat a Petit Grains in Method Ancestral
31
What is the required grape varietal blend for Crémant de Die Methode Ancestral wines
Minimum 75% Muscat a Petits Grains
32
What are the grape varietals of Châtollon-en-Diois AOC
Gamay Aligoté Chardonnay
33
What is the climate of the Southern Rhône
Mediterranean
34
What are the 5 most planted red grape varietals in the Southern Rhône
Grenache Mourvedré Syrah Cinsault Carignan
35
What is the major soil type of Chateauneuf-du-Pape
Alluvial with Galet river rocks
36
What wind cools the Southern Rhône
Le Mistral
37
What two Châteaux produce exceptions to the traditional Châteauneuf-du-Pape blends
Château Beaucastel - Mourvedré-based Château Rayas - 100% Grenache
38
How many accepted grape varietals are there in Châteauneuf-du-Pape
13 (18 if you consider variants of varietals)
39
What are the grape varietals of Châteauneuf-du-Pape
Grenache (Noir, Gris, Blanc) Mourvedré Syrah Cinsault Counoise Picpoul (Noir, Blanc, Gris) Terret Noir Bourboulenc Clairette (Blanc, Rosé) Roussane Vaccarése Picardin Muscardin
40
What is the largest AOC of the Southern Rhône
Côtes du Rhône AOC
41
What are the blending laws of red Gigondas AOC
Minimum 50% Grenache Carignan not allowed
42
What are the blending laws of red Vacqueyras AOC
Minimum 50% Grenache
43
What are the blending laws of red Beaumes-de-Venise AOC
Minimum 50% Grenache
44
What are the blending laws of Vinsobres AOC
Minimum 50% Grenache
45
What style of wine is produced in Lirac AOC
Grenache-based whites and reds
46
What style of wine is produced in Tavel AOC
Rosé based on Grenache
47
What two AOCs produce Vin Doux Naturel in the Southern Rhône
Rasteau AOC Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise AOC
48
What styles of wine are produced in Rasteau
Fortified reds Still reds
49
What former Languedoc-Roussillon AOC is now considered a region within the Rhône
Costiéres de Nîmes AOC
50
What region forms the border between the Rhône and Provence
Ventoux
51
What AOC was formerly known as Tricastin
Grignan-Les Adgemar AOC
52
What is the dominant grape varietal of Grignan-Les Adgemar AOC
Grenache
53
What is the minimum percentage of Grenache and. Syrah required in the Côtes de Luberon AOC
60% (10% must be Syrah)
54
What are the blending requirements for Cairanne AOC white wines
Min. 30% Clairette Min. 20% Grenache Blanc Min. 20% Marsanne/Roussane
55
What are the blending requirements for Cairanne AOC red wines
Min. 50% Grenache Min. 20% Syrah and/or Mourvedre Max. 20% Carignan Max. 5% White varietals
56
What is the grape of Clairette de Bellegarde AOC
Clairette
57
What is the min. percentage of Clairette required in Clairette de Bellegarde AOC
100% Clairette
58
What are the principle white varietals of Costieres-de-Nimes
Grenache Blanc Marsanne Roussane
59
What are the principle red varietals of Costieres-de-Nimes
Grenache Mourvedre Syrah
60
Which Côtes-du-Rhône Village only allows red and rosé wine
Chusclan
61
Name at least 3 Côtes-du-Rhône Villages that only produce red wine
Nyons Plan de Dieu Gadange Massif d'Uchaux Saint-Andeol Saint-Cecile Signargues Suze-la-Rousse Vaison-la-Romaine
62
What are the blending requirements for Côtes du Vivarais AOC