Anatomy 1 Flashcards by Brittni Ramp

Which of the following pulses can be palpated just proximal to the hypothenar pad?
A.	Subclavian
B.	Brachial
C.	Radial
D.	Ulnar

D. Ulnar

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Calcitonin is secreted by which of the following cells?
A.	Parafollicular
B.	Follicular
C.	Chief
D.	Macrophages

A. Parafollicular

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which of the following muscles is the medial rotator of the hip?
A.	Gluteus maximus
B.	Gluteus medius
C.	Obturator internus
D.	Quadratus lumborum

B Gluteus medius

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

4.	Damage to the long thoracic nerve produces paralysis of which of the following muscles?
A.	Pectorals major
B.	Serratus anterior
C.	Latissimus dorsi
D.	Subscapularis

B. Serratus anterior

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which embryological structure is the adrenal medulla derived from?
A.	Endoderm
B.	Ectoderm
C.	Neural crest cells
D.	Mesoderm

C. Neural crest cells

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which nerve innervate the peronei muscles?
A.	Deep peroneal
B.	Superficial peroneal
C.	Superior gluteal
D.	Inferior gluteal

B. Superficial peroneal

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What type of cells are found throughout the respiratory tract?
A.	Simple squamous
B.	Simple columnar
C.	Stratified squamous
D.	Psudostratified ciliated columnar

D. Psudostratified ciliated columnar

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which of the following nerves is palpable on the lateral aspect of the neck of the fibula?
A.	Deep peroneal
B.	Superficial peroneal
C.	Common peroneal
D.	Tibial

C. Common peroneal

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Posterior superficial muscles of the leg insert on which bone?
A.	Cuboid
B.	Calcaneous
C.	Talus1
D.	1st metatarsal

B. Calcaneous

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The epiphyseal plate is considered to be what type of joint?
A.	Synchondrosis
B.	Syndesmosis
C.	Symphysis
D.	Synovial

A. Synchondrosis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

In which bone is the soleal line?
A.	Femur
B.	Tibia
C.	Fibula
D.	Calcaneous

B. Tibia

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The lateral malleolus is a feature of which of the following bones?
A.	Femur
B.	Tibia
C.	Fibula
D.	Calcaneous

C. Fibula

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The anterior interventricular artery is a branch of which artery?
A.	Left coronary 
B.	Marginal
C.	Circumflex
D.	Right coronary

A. Left coronary

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which ligament prevents the lateral displacement of the tibia?
A.	Tibia collateral
B.	Fibula collateral
C.	Post cruciate
D.	Ant cruciate

B. Fibula collateral

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The spring ligament connects the calcaneous to which of the following bones?
A.	Cuboid 
B.	Talus
C.	Navicular
D.	Tibia

Navicular

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which of the following muscles inserts on the 5th metatarsal?
A.	Peroneus longus
B.	Peroneus brevis
C.	Flexor hallicus longus
D.	Polliteus

B. Peroneus brevis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which of the following nerves innervates the tibialis anterior muscles
A.	Deep peroneal 
B.	Superficial peroneal
C.	Tibial 
D.	Saphenous

A. Deep peroneal

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The primary ossification of a long bone is located on?
A.	Metaphysis
B.	Diaphysis
C.	Epiphysis
D.	Epiphyseal plate

B. Diaphysis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Palatoglussus and palatopharyngeus form which of the following?
A.	Soft palate
B.	Uvula
C.	Piriform recess
D.	Pillars of fauceus

D. Pillars of fauceus

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which of the following is a characteristic of the large intestine?
A.	Villi
B.	Rugae
C.	Peyers patches
D.	Haustra

D. Haustra

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The radial notch articulates with which of the following?
A.	Head of the radius
B.	Head of the ulna
C.	Trochlea of the humerus
D.	Neck of the radius

A. Head of the radius

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

On which bone is the olecranon fossa located?
A.	Scaphoid
B.	Radius
C.	Ulna
D.	Humerus

D. Humerus

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The radial nerve is found on which bone?
A.	Post radius 
B.	Medial ulna
C.	Medial scaphoid
D.	Medial pisiform

A. Post radius

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The esophageal hiatus is located at which vertebral level?
A.	T8
B.	T9
C.	T10
D.	T11

C. T10

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

``` The coronoid process is located on which bone? A. Scapula B. Ulna C. Radius D. Humerus ```

B. Ulna

``` Haversion systems are separated from each other by which of the following? A. Volkmann canals B. Interstitial lamina C. Endosteum D. Canaliculi ```

B. Interstitial lamina

``` Ankle inversion and plantar flexion of the foot is most restricted by which of the following ligaments? A. Deltoid B. Ant tibial C. Post talofibular D. Ant talofibular ```

D. Ant talofibular

``` Which of the following nerves supplies the extensor muscles of the fingers? A. Radial B. Ulnar C. Median D. Musculocutaneous ```

A. Radial

``` Which of the following muscles externally rotates the arm? A. Infraspinatus B. Subscapularis C. Pectorals major D. Latissimus dorsi ```

A. Infraspinatus

``` Which of the following ligaments prevents anterior displacement of the tibia? A. Lateral collateral B. Medial collateral C. Ant cruciate D. Post cruciate ```

C. Ant cruciate

``` In the fetus blood bypasses the liver sinusoid through which of the following? A. Ductus arteriosus B. Ductus venosus C. Foramen ovale D. Ligamentus teres ```

B. Ductus venosus

``` The peroneus longus tendon into the foot and attaches to which bone? A. Cuboid B. Navicular C. Calcaneous D. Lateral cuneiform ```

A. Cuboid

``` What part of the humerus articulates with the radius? A. Trochlear B. Lateral epicondyle C. Olecranon D. Capitulum ```

D. Capitulum

``` Fracture of the medial epicondyle results in damage to which of the following muscles? A. Biceps brachii B. Abductor pollicis longus C. Flexor carpi ulnaris D. Flexor digitorum superficialis ```

C. Flexor carpi ulnaris

``` What are the 8-12 conical projections in the renal medulla called? A. Pyramids B. Minor calyces C. Major calyces D. Papilla ```

A. Pyramids

``` Which structure pierces the central tendon of the diaphragm? A. Aorta B. Esophagus C. Inf vena cava D. Vagus nerve ```

C. Inf vena cava

``` The apex of the lug is located at what level? A. At the level of the 1st rib B. Above the 1st rib C. At the level of the 2nd rib D. Below the 1st rib ```

B. Above the 1st rib

``` The lacrimal fossa is part of what bone? A. Frontal B. Maxillary C. Ethmoid D. Zygomatic ```

A. Frontal

``` The axillary nerve lies within which? A. Quadrangular sulcus B. Triangular sulcus C. Triangular space D. Quadrangular space ```

D. Quadrangular space

``` Which of the following is part of the nephron? A. Efferent arteriole B. Loop of Henle C. Straight collecting tubule D. Transverse collecting duct ```

B. Loop of Henle

``` Which muscle inserts into the scapula? A. Pectorals major B. Pectorals minor C. Subscapularis D. Brachialis ```

B. Pectorals minor

``` The gracillis muscle is supplied by which nerve? A. Superficial gluteal B. Obturator C. Femoral D. Tibial ```

B. Obturator

``` Surfactant is produced by? A. Type 1 alveolar cells B. Type 2 aveolar cells C. Dust cells D. Goblet cells ```

B. Type 2 aveolar cells

Chordae tendonae are fibrous cords the connect _____ to _____? A. Valve cusps to papillary muscles B. Valve cusps to arterial wall C. Papillary muscles to arterial wall D. Papillary muscles to ventricular walls

A. Valve cusps to papillary muscles

``` Which structure passes thru the deep inguinal of the male? A. Epididymus B. Transverse abdominus muscle C. Tunica albuginea D. Spermatis cord ```

D. Spermatis cord

``` Which of the following taste buds are the largest and fewest in number? A. Fungiform B. Filliform C. Foliate D. Circumvallate ```

D. Circumvallate

``` Posterior costal pleura extends caudally to the level of? A. T10 B. 9th rib C. 12th rib D. L2 ```

C. 12th rib

``` Which of the following cells types is located in the Lucunae of Howship? A. Osteoblasts B. Osteoclasts C. Osteocytes D. Melanocyte ```

B. Osteoclasts

``` The radial artery terminates at? A. Deep palmer arch B. Superficial palmer arch C. Post interosseus D. Profunda brachii ```

A. Deep palmer arch

``` Which of the following is the insertion of the long head of the biceps brachii? A. Intertubercular groove B. Radial tuberosity C. Trochlear notch D. Olecranon fossa ```

B. Radial tuberosity

``` Which of the following is the superficial boundary of the perineal caviity? A. Pouch of Douglas B. Pelvic diaphragm C. Perineal space D. Colles flexure (fascia) ```

D. Colles flexure (fascia)

``` The ureter runs anterior to which of the following structures? A. Psoas major B. Abdominal aorta C. Sup mesenteric artery D. Renal vein ```

A. Psoas major

``` Which of the following is the vein most superficial on the calf? A. Schindylesis B. Greater Saphenous C. Lesser Saphenous D. Peroneal ```

C. Lesser Saphenous

``` The Interosseous membrane of the leg classified? A. Schindylesis B. Syndesmosis C. Symphysis D. Synchondrosis ```

B. Syndesmosis

``` Which of the following planes divides the body into Right & Left halves? A. Horizontal B. Median C. Transverse D. Coronal ```

B. Median

``` The superior mesenteric arteries which of the following? A. The spleen B. Jejunum C. Descending Colon D. Sigmoid Colon ```

B. Jejunum

``` Medial Rotation of the Tibia is accomplished by which of the following muscles? A. Rectus Femoris B. Popliteus C. Plantaris D. Biceps femoris ```

B. Popliteus

``` The thickest part of the heart is? A. Right atrium B. Right ventricle C. Left atrium D. Left ventricle ```

D. Left ventricle

``` Which of the following of the following bones contains the coronoid tubercle? A. Scapula B. Ulna C. Clavicle D. Humerus ```

C. Clavicle

``` 60. The embryological derivation for epithelium is? A. Ectoderm B. Endoderm C. Splanchinic mesoderm D. Somatic mesoderm ```

B. Endoderm

Paralysis of which of the following muscles results in loss of abduction and external rotation of the humerus A. Lateral Dorsal & Serratus Anterior B. Middle Deltoid & Sub-Scapulerus C. Supraspinatus & Teres Major D. Supra & Infraspinatus

D. Supra & Infraspinatus

Muscle spindles are what type of receptors? A. Pain B. Touch C. Stretch

C. Stretch

``` Which of the following structures is found in the peritoneal cavity? A. Kidney B. Abdominal aorta C. Pancreas D. Sigmoid colon ```

B. Abdominal aorta

From which granular structure is renin secreted? A. Afferent arteriole B. Glomerular capillary fenestration C. Peritubular capillary D. Basement membrane of glomerular capillary

A. Afferent arteriole

``` The sustentaculum tali is part of which bone? A. Cuboid B. Navicular C. Talus D. Calcaneous ```

D. Calcaneous

``` What joints is a fibrous articulation? A. Proximal tibiofibular B. Distal radiounlar C. Distal tibiofibular D. Interventricular disc ```

C. Distal tibiofibular

``` The laryngotrocheal diverticulum developed from which of the following? A. Pharynx B. Foregut C. Midgut D. Hindgut ```

A. Pharynx

``` The head of the fibula articulates with which of the following? A. Base of patella B. Base of talus C. Lateral condyle of tibia D. Lateral condyle of femurs ```

C. Lateral condyle of tibia

``` The midgut forms which of the following structures? A. Ileum B. Pancreas C. Duodenum D. Larynx ```

A. Ileum

``` Which is a feature of the humerus? A. Glenoid fossa B. Coronoid fossa C. Trochlear fossa D. Olecranon process ```

B. Coronoid fossa

``` How many tarsal bones are in the foot? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 ```

C. 7

``` What ligament reinforces the posterior portion of the hip joint? A. Ischiofemoral B. Pubofemoral C. Iliofemoral D. Transverse acetabular ```

A. Ischiofemoral

``` The articulation of the humerus and ulna during extension occurs at ____ &_____? A. Supraulna and radius B. Olecranon fossa and olecranon process C. Capitulum and radius D. Trochlea and olecranon ```

B. Olecranon fossa and olecranon process

``` What divides the muscles into fascicles? A. Epimysium B. Perimysium C. Endomysium D. Neurolemma ```

B. Perimysium

``` The biceps brachii tendon is held in place by? A. Transverse humeral ligament B. Coracoacromial ligament C. Glenohumeral ligament D. Acromiohumeral ligament ```

A. Transverse humeral ligament

Which of the following canals is located on the lateral wall of the ischiorectal fossa? A. Pudendal B. Anal C. Obturator

A. Pudendal

``` Which organs is devoid of lymphatics? A. Kidney B. Uterus C. Liver D. Brain ```

D. Brain

``` Which of the following organs has both endocrine and exocrine functions? A. Stomach B. Brain C. Pancreas D. Liver ```

C. Pancreas

``` The anterior portion of the hard palate is part of which of the following bones? A. Maxillary B. Sphenoid C. Ethmoid D. Palatine ```

A. Maxillary

``` Which of the following forms the inferior attachment of the inguinal ligament? A. Pecten pubis B. Pubic crest C. Obturator crest D. Pubic tubercle ```

D. Pubic tubercle

``` Which of the following veins closely follows the medial antebrachial cutaneous vein? A. Cephalic B. Basilic vein C. Superficial venous palmer arch D. Accessory cephalic ```

B. Basilic vein

``` Which of the following ligaments connects the medial and lateral leminiscus of the knee? A. Transverse B. Ant cruciate C. Post cruciate D. Collateral ```

A. Transverse

``` Which of the following structures separates the greater and lesser sciatic notches (foramen)? A. Ishial spine B. Ischial tuberosity C. Ischial ramus D. Ischiopubic ramus ```

A. Ishial spine

``` Which two carpal bones articulate with the radius? A. Pisiform and hamate B. Triquetium and triangular C. Scaphoid and lunate D. Trapezium and trapezoid ```

C. Scaphoid and lunate

``` What is the action of the soleus muscle (post aspect)? A. Eversion B. Inversion C. Dorsiflexion D. Plantar flexion ```

D. Plantar flexion

``` Fibrocartilage unites bone in which of the following articulations? A. Suture B. Symphysis C. Hinge D. Saddle joint ```

B. Symphysis

``` The linea aspera is located on which of the following bones? A. Post femur B. Ant femur C. Post fibula D. Ant fibula ```

A. Post femur

``` Which of the following is the most common location for a sesmoid bone? A. Extensor pollicis longus B. Adductor pollicis C. Flexor pollicis brevis D. Flexor pollicis longus ```

D. Flexor pollicis longus

``` At what vertebral level is the horizontal fissure of the lung located? A. T3 B. T4 C. T6 D. T8 ```

C. T6

``` Meissner’s plexus is located in which part of the intestinal lining? A. Submucosa B. Mucosa C. Muscularis D. Serosa ```

B. Mucosa

``` Which of the following is not an infrahyoid muscle? A. Mylohyoid B. Thyrohyoid C. Omohyoid D. Sternohyoid ```

A. Mylohyoid

``` Which of the following structures lies proximal to the trochlea on the distal humerus? A. Olecranon B. Coronoid fossa C. Coracoid fossa D. Radial artery ```

B. Coronoid fossa

``` Arterial blood supply to urinary bladder is derived from superior & inferior branches? A. Internal iliac B. External ilia C. Common iliac D. Aorta ```

A. Internal iliac

``` Shape of the ligament on the liver that is a remnant of umbilical vein? A. Oval B. Left triangular C. Round ligament D. Right triangular ```

C. Round ligament

``` The peroneal artery is located in which of the following compartments of the leg? A. Ant B. Post C. Lateral D. Medial ```

B. Post

``` Which passes thru the foramen rotundum? A. Abducens nerve B. Trochlear nerve C. Maxillary nerve D. Internal jugular nerve ```

C. Maxillary nerve

Anatomy 1 Flashcards

(96 cards)