Anatomy 2 Flashcards
(81 cards)
1
Q
The medial boundary of the anatomical snuffbox is formed by the \_\_\_\_ muscle? A. Extensor pollicus longus B. Ext. Pollicus brevis C. Ext. Carpi radialis longus D. Ext. Carpi radialis brevis
A
A. Extensor pollicus longus
2
Q
The styloid process is located on which portion of the radius? A. Ant B. Post C. Medial D. Lateral
A
D. Lateral
3
Q
The styloid process is located on which portion of the ulna? A. Ant B. Post C. Medial D. Lateral
A
C. Medial
4
Q
The resting stage of the epiphyseal plate is composed of WOF? A. Cartilage B. Osteoid C. Hyaline cartilage D. Calcified cartilage
A
A. Cartilage
5
Q
Which muscle forms the medial border of the cubital fossa? A. Brachioradialis B. Pronator teres C. Flexor carpi ulnaris D. Supinator
A
B. Pronator teres
6
Q
The posterior auricular vein and retromandibular vein drain into WOF? A. Internal jugular B. External jugular C. Carotid D. Subclavian vein
A
B. External jugular
7
Q
WOF is the distal attachment of the adductor longus muscle? A. Lesser trochanter B. Greater trochanter C. Linea aspera D. Trochanteric fossa
A
C. Linea aspera
8
Q
Both ureters lie \_\_\_\_\_ to the psoas major and \_\_\_\_ to the internal and external iliac veins? A. Post & post B. Ant & post C. Ant & ant D. Post & ant
A
C. Ant & ant
9
Q
The fibrous band that runs from the papillary muscle to the atrioventricular valves are WOF?
A. Moderator band
B. Trabeculae carinae
C. Chordae tendinae
A
C. Chordae tendinae
10
Q
WOF structures is adjacent to the suprascapular artery?
A. Coracoid process
B. Scapular notch
C. Acromion process
A
B. Scapular notch
11
Q
Deficiency in flexion and supination of forearm may indicate damage to WOF nerves? A. Radial B. Ulnar C. Musculocutaneous D. Median
A
C. Musculocutaneous
12
Q
WOF nerves innervates the peroneus muscle evert foot? A. Deep peroneal B. Superficial peroneal C. Sup gluteal D. Inf gluteal
A
B. Superficial peroneal
13
Q
The lunate bone articulates \_\_\_\_\_ with which bone? A. Laterally with capitulum B. Proximally with radius C. Medially with scaphoid D. Distally with trapezoid
A
B. Proximally with radius
14
Q
WOF gastric glands produce serotonin? A. Chieg B. Mucous neck C. Argentaffin D. Parietal
A
C. Argentaffin
15
Q
From which embryological structure is the adrenal medulla derived? A. Endoderm B. Ectoderm C. Mesoderm D. Neural crest cells
A
D. Neural crest cells
16
Q
Which muscle is the anterior support of the glenohumeral joint? A. Subscapularis B. Supraspinatus C. Infraspinatus D. Teres minor
A
A. Subscapularis
17
Q
WOF structures transforms the scapular notch into the scapular foramen? A. Transverse ligament B. Coracohumeral C. Acromioclavicular D. Coracoacromial
A
A. Transverse ligament
18
Q
Posterior superficial muscles of the leg insert on WOF? A. Cuboid B. Calcaneus C. Talus D. 1st metatarsal
A
B. Calcaneus
19
Q
On WOF bones is the soleal line? A. Femur B. Tibia C. Fibula D. Calcaneous
A
B. Tibia
20
Q
What structure shunts blood from the right to the left atrium in the fetus? A. Foramen orale B. Foramen ovalis C. Ductus venosus D. Ductus arteriosus
A
B. Foramen ovalis
21
Q
What type of cells make up the uterus? A. Simple columnar B. Simple squanmous C. Pseudostratified ciliated columnar D. Stratified squamous
A
A. Simple columnar
22
Q
WOF forms the lateral border of the femoral triangle? A. Sartorius B. Adductor longus C. Inguinal ligament D. Adductor magnus
A
A. Sartorius
23
Q
On which location of the leg is the great saphenous vein located? A. Superficial medial B. Superficial lateral C. Deep lateral D. Deep medial
A
A. Superficial medial
24
Q
Membranous bone formation is found in WOF bones? A. Scapula B. Ilium C. Clavicle D. Sternum
A
C. Clavicle
25
```
The action of the anterior tibialis muscles is to ____ and ____ the foot?
A. Dorsiflex & evert
B. Planter flex & invert
C. Plantar flex & evert
D. Dorsiflex & invert
```
A. Dorsiflex & evert
26
```
The pronator teres muscle is innervated by WOF nerves?
A. Radial
B. Median
C. Ulnar
D. Interosseus
```
B. Median
27
```
WOF carpal bones most often fractures?
A. Lunate
B. Capitate
C. Trapezium
D. Scaphoid
```
D. Scaphoid
28
```
The ostium of the maxillary sinus opens into WOF?
A. Sphenoethmodial recess
B. Sup nasal meatus
C. Inf nasal meatus
D. Middle nasal meatus
```
D. Middle nasal meatus
29
```
Which hormone is produced by parafollicular cells of the thyroid?
A. Thyroxia
B. Calcitonin
C. Oxytocin
D. Vasopression
```
B. Calcitonin
30
```
What type of articulation is made up of bone and hyaline cartilage?
A. Synchondrosis
B. Synarthrosis
C. Amphiarthrosis
D. Diarthrosis
```
A. Synchondrosis
31
```
WOF ligaments prevents lateral displacement of the tibia?
A. Tibial collateral
B. Fibula collateral
C. Post cruciate
D. Ant cruciate
```
B. Fibula collateral
32
```
What structure comes from the urogenital sinus?
A. Oviduct
B. Uterus
C. Vas deferens
D. Urethra
```
D. Urethra
33
```
The collateral ligament of the elbow are localized thickening of WOF structures?
A. Articular capsule
B. Interosseous membrane
C. Synovial membrane
D. Annular ligament
```
A. Articular capsule
34
```
WOF lies in the inguinal canal?
A. Suspensory ligament of the ovary
B. Ovarian ligament
C. Broad ligament
D. Round ligament of uterus
```
D. Round ligament of uterus
35
```
WOF is a pivot joint?
A. Proximal tibia fibular
B. Talonavicular
C. Proximal radioulnar
D. Metacarpotrapezium
```
C. Proximal radioulnar
36
```
The lateral aspect of the rectus abdominus sheath is known as WOF?
A. Inguinal ligament
B. Linea alba
C. Falciform ligament
D. Linea semilunaris
```
D. Linea semilunaris
37
```
Plasma cells are derived from WOF?
A. Neutrophils
B. Basophils
C. Lymphocytes
D. Monocytes
```
C. Lymphocytes
38
WOF muscles attaches to the proximal ulna and medial epicondyle of the humerous?
A. Anconeus
B. Pronator teres
C. Brachioradialis
B. Pronator teres
39
```
What is the action of the plantar interosseus muscles of the foot?
A. Abduct
B. Adduct
C. Flex
D. Extend
```
B. Adduct
40
```
WOF is controlled by the pituitary gland?
A. Follicular cells
B. Parathyroid
C. Parafollicular cells
D. Parietal cells
```
A. Follicular cells
41
```
WOF structures directly adheres to the kidney?
A. Pararenal fat
B. Renal fascia
C. Renal capsule
D. Perirenal fat
```
C. Renal capsule
42
```
WOF gastrointestinal structures contains the central lacteals?
A. Villi
B. Brunner’s gland
C. Rugae
D. Haustra
```
A. Villi
43
```
WOF structures lies poterior lateral to the testes?
A. Epididymis
B. Ductus deferens
C. Ductus spermatious
D. Ejaculatory duct
```
A. Epididymis
44
```
What directly drains the liver sinusoid?
A. Epididymis
B. Ductus deferens
C. Inf vena cava
D. Central vein
```
D. Central vein
45
```
The pampiniform plexus is located in WOF?
A. Glans penis
B. Gubernaculum
C. Prostrate
D. Spermatic cord
```
D. Spermatic cord
46
```
The intertrochanteric crest is located on which aspect of the femur?
A. Medial
B. Lateral
C. Ant
D. Post
```
D. Post
47
```
The urogenital system develops from WOF?
A. Paraxial mesoderm
B. Intermediate mesoderm
C. Somatic mesoderm
D. Brachial mesenchyme
```
B. Intermediate mesoderm
48
```
A laceration of the profunda brachii artery could cause damage to which nerve that accompanies it?
A. Medial
B. Radial
C. Ulnar
D. Musculocutaneous
```
B. Radial
49
```
WOF muscles closes the glottis?
A. Post cricoarytenoid
B. Lateral cricoarytenoid
C. Thyroarytenoid
D. Cricothyroid
```
B. Lateral cricoarytenoid
50
WOF muscles attaches to the pillars of fauces?
A. Tensor & levator vela palatine
B. Tensor vela palatine & palatoglossus
C. Palatoglossus & palatopharyngeus
D. Palate & levator vela palatine
C. Palatoglossus & palatopharyngeus
51
```
WOF metatarsal bones articulate with the hamate?
A. 1st & 2nd
B. 2nd & 3rd
C. 3rd & 4th
D. 4th & 5th
```
D. 4th & 5th
52
```
The junction of the sagital and coronal plates meet at WOF?
A. Lambola
B. Bregma
C. Pterion
D. Asterion
```
B. Bregma
53
```
Which muscle initiates abduction of the glennohumeral joint?
A. Deltoid
B. Infraspinatus
C. Supraspinatus
D. Subscapularis
```
C. Supraspinatus
54
```
The biceps brachii muscle attaches to which structure on the radius?
A. Styloid process
B. Head
C. Neck
D. Tubercle
```
D. Tubercle
55
```
The haustra of the large intestine is formed by WOF?
A. Diverticulum
B. Appendices epiplociae
C. Intestinal valves
D. Taenia coli
```
D. Taenia coli
56
```
Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior halves?
A. Sagittal
B. Transverse
C. Semisagittal
D. Coronal
```
D. Coronal
57
```
The area of the bladder between two ureter orfices and the opening for the urethra is called?
A. Trigone
B. Internal urethral sphincter
C. External sphincter
D. Detrusor urinae
```
A. Trigone
58
```
The tendon of which muscle passes through the internal capsule of the shoulder?
A. Biceps brachii
B. Triceps brachii
C. Subscapularis
D. Deltoid
```
A. Biceps brachii
59
```
Which bones develop primarily from the interosseus membrane?
A. Mandible
B. Parietal
C. Maxillary
D. Zygomatic
```
B. Parietal
60
```
What structure passes through the right and left crura(at T12?
A. Aorta hiatus
B. Esophageal hiatus
C. Inf vena cava hiatus
D. Thoracic duct
```
A. Aorta hiatus
61
```
When the adenoids swell they occlude WOF?
A. Eustachian tube
B. Stenson’s duct
C. Canal of Schlemm
D. Wharton’s duct
```
A. Eustachian tube
62
```
The ulnar nerve lies between WOF bones?
A. Scaphoid & lunate
B. Pisiform & hamate
C. Trapezium & trapezoid
D. Lunate & triangular
```
B. Pisiform & hamate
63
```
Which structure passes through the inguinal canal?
A. Round ligament of uterus
B. Broad ligament
C. Uterine ligament
D. Inguinal ligament
```
A. Round ligament of uterus
64
```
WOF muscles is responsible for the inferior rotation of the thigh?
A. Gluteus maximus
B. Gluteus minimus
C. Gluteus medius
D. Obturator externus
```
B. Gluteus minimus
65
```
The lateral aspect of the ilium gives rise to the ____ , ____ and ____ of the gluteal lines?
A. Sup, inf & medial
B. Ant, post & inf
C. Ant, post & sup
D. Inf, sup & medial
```
B. Ant, post & inf
66
```
WOF structures is composed of hyaline cartilage?
A. Bronchi
B. Tertiary bronchioles
C. Respiratory bronchioles
D. Aveolar duct
```
A. Bronchi
67
```
When bronchi separate in the lung how many are on the right side?
A. 2 lobar
B. 3 lobar
C. 2 segmental
D. 3 segmental
```
B. 3 lobar
68
```
WOF cranial nerves transverse the foramen rotundum?
A. Opthalamic of V
B. Maxillary of V
C. Mandibular of V
D. Facial nerve
```
B. Maxillary of V
69
```
WOF muscles attaches to the iliotibilal tract?
A. Gluteus maximus
B. Pectineus
C. Gluteus medius
D. Quadratus femoris
```
A. Gluteus maximus
70
```
The majority of the respiatory tract is composed of WOF cells?
A. Simple squamous
B. Simple columnar
C. Stratified squamous
D. Pseudostratified columnar
```
D. Pseudostratified columnar
71
```
WOF metacarpal bones articulates with the hamate?
A. 4th & 5th
B. 1st & 2nd
C. 2nd & 3rd
D. 3rd & 4th
```
A. 4th & 5th
72
The pituitary gland controls the ____ organs that secrete ____ from the ____ cells?
A. Adrenal cortex - cortisol from the fasiculatus
B. Thyroid - thyroxine from the parafollicular cells
A. Adrenal cortex - cortisol from the fasiculatus
73
```
WOF nerves innervate the anterior part of the leg?
A. Sural
B. Saphanous
C. Deep peroneal
D. Superficial peroneal
```
C. Deep peroneal
74
```
WOF cells produce surfactant?
A. Type 1 pneumocyte
B. Goblet
C. Type 2 pneumocyte
D. Macrophage
```
C. Type 2 pneumocyte
75
```
From which part of a cell is the cupola (apex of lung dreived?
A. Cervical pleura
B. Costal pleura
C. Mediastinal pleura
D. Diaphragmatic pleura
```
A. Cervical pleura
76
```
The junction of the esophagus and stomach is located in WOF?
A. Post to heart
B. At esophageal hiatus
C. Inf to diaphragm
D. Upper border of T9
```
C. Inf to diaphragm
77
```
The coronary sinus drains into which chamber of the heart?
A. Right atrium
B. Right ventricle
C. Left atrium
D. Left ventricle
```
A. Right atrium
78
```
The root of the spine of the scapula is located close to WOF?
A. Acromion process
B. Inf angle
C. Vertebral border
D. Sup angle
```
C. Vertebral border
79
```
The adenohypophysis is dreived from WOF?
A. Mesoderm
B. Endoderm
C. Neuroectoderm
D. Oral ectoderm
```
D. Oral ectoderm
80
```
Malformation of the hindgut is a result of abnormal?
A. Fusion of mesentery
B. Development of urogenital septum
C. Migration of neural creat cells
D. Rotation of the gut
```
B. Development of urogenital septum
81
```
The ____________ is located in which part of the mediastinum?
A. Sup
B. Ant
C. Middle
D. Post
```
C. Middle
