Anatomy 1.1

Question 1

What is regional anatomy?

Answer 1

Organization of the body into parts (head, trunk and neck) and paired upper and lower limbs

Question 2

What is the emphasis of regional anatomy?

Answer 2

Placed on the relationship of various systematic structures like muscles, nerves, and arteries

Question 3

What is an essential part of the regional anatomy approach?

Answer 3

Surface anatomy (providing a knowledge of what structures are visible or palpable)

Question 4

What is systematic anatomy?

Answer 4

Based on the organization of tissues and organs of the body according to mutual functions

Question 5

How do organ systems never function?

Answer 5

In isolation

Question 6

Integumentary system

Answer 6

Consists of skin and its appendages (hair and nails)

Question 7

Skeletal system

Answer 7

Bones and cartilage (provides support for the body and protects vital organs)

Question 8

Articular system

Answer 8

Joints and their associated ligaments (connects the bony parts of skeletal system and provides sites where movements occur)

Question 9

Muscular system

Answer 9

Muscles that act to move or position parts of the body

Question 10

What does the Nervous system consist of?

Answer 10

Consists of CNS (brain and spinal cord) and PNS (nerves and ganglia together with their motor and sensory endings)

Question 11

What does the nervous system control?

Answer 11

Control and coordinates the function of organ systems

Question 12

What does the circulatory system consist of?

Answer 12

Cardiovascular and lymphatic systems

Question 13

What is the function of the circulatory system?

Answer 13

Distribute fluids within the body

Question 14

What does the cardiovascular system consist of?

Answer 14

Heart and blood vessels

Question 15

What is the function of the cardiovascular system?

Answer 15

Propel and conduct blood through the body

Question 16

What does the lymphatic system consist of?

Answer 16

A network of lymphatic vessels

Question 17

What is the function of the lymphatic system?

Answer 17

Withdraw excess tissue fluid from the body’s interstitial fluid compartment and filters it though lymph nodes and returns it to the blood stream

Question 18

What does the digestive or alimentary system consist of?

Answer 18

Organs and glands associated with ingestion, mastication, deglutition, digestion, and absorption of food

Question 19

What does the respiratory system consist of?

Answer 19

Air passages and lungs

Question 20

What is the function of the respiratory system?

Answer 20

Supply oxygen and eliminate carbon dioxide

Question 21

What does the urinary system consist of?

Answer 21

Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra

Question 22

What is the function of the urinary system?

Answer 22

Filter blood and produce, transport, store, and excrete liquid waste

Question 23

Reproductive system

Answer 23

Consist of the gonads that produce oocytes and sperms and other genital organs concerned with reproduction

Question 24

Endocrine system

Answer 24

Consist of discrete ductless glands as well as cells of the intestine and blood vessel walls and specialized nerve endings that secrete hormones

Question 25

How are hormones distributed?

Answer 25

By the cardiovascular system to reach receptor organs

Question 26

What do the glands in the endocrine system influence?

Answer 26

Metabolism and coordinate and regulate other processes

Question 27

What is clinical (applied) anatomy?

Answer 27

Emphasized aspects of bodily structure and function important in the practice of medicine, dentistry, and allied health sciences

Question 28

What does clinical (applied) anatomy combine?

Answer 28

Both regional and systemic approaches to studying anatomy and stresses clinical application

Question 29

Human movement system

Answer 29

Comprises the anatomic structures and physiologic functions that interact to move the body

Question 30

What is the 1st requirement of a human movement system for a practitioner?

Answer 30

Integrative knowledge of the human movement system and its component elements (anatomical structure and physiological functions)

Question 31

What is the 2nd requirement of a human movement system for a practitioner?

Answer 31

Ability to evaluate and diagnose movement dysfunction in the clinical setting (using observation, instruments, or both)

Question 32

What is the 3rd requirement of a human movement system for a practitioner?

Answer 32

Ability to identify physical impairments across various body systems that may be contributing to dysfunctional movement (muscle weakness, limited ROM)

Question 33

What is the 4th requirement of a human movement system for a practitioner?

Answer 33

Ability to design an intervention program to address underlying impairments as well as the movement dysfunction itself

Question 34

What does an effector system do in the human movement system?

Answer 34

Produces movement

Question 35

What are the effector systems in the human movement system?

Answer 35

Muscular Skeletal Nervous System

Question 36

What does a support system do in the human movement system?

Answer 36

Supports movement

Question 37

What are the support systems in the human movement system?

Answer 37

Cardiovascular Pulmonary Endocrine Integumentary

Question 38

What is surface anatomy essential to?

Answer 38

Study of regional and clinical anatomy

Question 39

What is surface anatomy used for?

Answer 39

Visualize and feel structures and layers

Question 40

How does physical examination include the clinical application of surface anatomy?

Answer 40

Through observations and palpations

Question 41

Which domain of the ICF model is information about an individuals anatomy most readily classified?

Answer 41

Body structure

Question 42

What is diagnosis?

Answer 42

Systematic process to classify an individual into a category that guides intervention

Question 43

Differential diagnosis

Answer 43

Process of differentiating between 2 or more conditions that share similar signs and symptoms (weakness in knees could be caused by injury to quad muscles or injury to spinal nerve)

Question 44

Clinical reasoning process

Answer 44

Examination Evaluation Diagnosis and prognosis Intervention Outcomes

Question 45

Which level of question involves the assessment of clinical data in making a diagnosis?

Answer 45

Evaluation

Question 46

Evaluation

Answer 46

Processing the clinical data that has been collected

Question 47

Clinical reasoning

Answer 47

Steps up to and including establishing diagnosis and treatment

Question 48

Bodily structure in ICF model

Answer 48

Anatomy (the body part injured)

Question 49

Bodily function in ICF model

Answer 49

Pain

Question 50

Activity limitations in the ICF model

Answer 50

Activities of daily living inside the home (self care)

Question 51

Participation restrictions in the ICF model

Answer 51

Limited outside the house (weight lifting)