anatomy Flashcards
(114 cards)
1
Q
proximal attachment of gluteus medius
A
external ilium
2
Q
distal attachment of the gluteus medius
A
lasteral surface of the greater trochanter of femur
3
Q
innervation of the gluteus medius
A
superior gluteal nerve
4
Q
action of the gluteus medias
A
abduct and medially rotate the thigh
5
Q
proximal attachment of the gluteus minimus
A
ecternal llium
6
Q
distal attachment of the gluteus minimus
A
superior surface of the greater trochanter of the femur
7
Q
innervation of gluteus minimus
A
superior gluteal nerve
8
Q
action of the gluteus minimus
A
abduct and medially rotate the thigh
9
Q
proximal attachment of priformis
A
anterior surface of the sacrum
10
Q
distal attachmnet of the piriformis
A
superior surface of the great trochanter
11
Q
innervation of the piriformis
A
anterior ramus of S1,S2
12
Q
action of the piriformis
A
laterally rotates the extended thigh and abducts the flexed thigh
13
Q
what is the proxmal attachment of the superior gemelli
A
ischial spine
14
Q
proximal attachment of the inferior gemelli
A
ischial tuberosity
15
Q
distal attachment of the superior and inferior gemelli
A
trochanteric fossa
16
Q
innervation of the superior gemelli
A
nerve to obturator internus
17
Q
innervation of the inferior gemelli
A
nerve to quadratis femoris
18
Q
action fo the superior and inferior gemelli
A
laterally rotates the extended thigh and abducts the flexed thigh
19
Q
proximal attachment of the obturator internus
A
internal surface of obturator membrane
20
Q
distal attachment of the obturator internis
A
trochanteric fossa
21
Q
innervation of the obturator internus
A
nerve to obturator internus
22
Q
role of the obturator internus
A
laterally rotates the extended thigh and abducts the flexed thigh
23
Q
proximal attachment of the quadratus femoris
A
ischial tuberosity
24
Q
distal attachment of the quadratus femoris
A
interchanteric crest
25
innervation of the quadratus femoris
nerve to quadratus femoris
26
action of the quadratus femoris
laterally rotates the thigh
27
sciatic nerve roots
L4-S3
28
posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh roots
S1-3
29
inferior gluteal nerve roots
L5-S2
30
pudendal roots
S2-4
31
femoral nerve roots
L2,L3,L4
32
proximal attatchment of the iliopsoas
iliac fossa and lumbar transverse prcesses
33
distal attachments of iliopsoas
lesser trochanter of femur
34
action of iliopsoas
flexion at the hip
35
proximal attachments of sartorius
ASIS
36
distal attachments of sartorius
medial surface of promical tibia
37
action of sartorius
flexion at the hip and knee
38
components of the quadriceps femoris
rectus demoris, vastus lateralis, vastis intermedius, vastus medius
39
what proximal attachments of quadrieps femoris
ASIS and shaft of femur
40
distal attachments o quadriceps femoris
patella and tibial tuberosirty
41
action of quadriceps femoris
extension of the knee
42
nerve supply of the quadriceps femoris
femoral nerve
43
great sapheanous drains to
superficial inguinal lymph nodes
44
small sapheanous vein drains to
popliteal lymph nodes
45
lymph from popliteal nodes drains to
deep inguinal
46
deep inguinal lymph nodes drain to
ecternal iliax nodes
47
ligaments involved in hip joint
iliofemoral, ischiofemoral, pubofemoral
48
iliopsoas, sartoriousm tensor fascia latae, rectus femoris, pectineus, adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus are what in the hip joint
flexors
49
adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, gracilis, pectineous, obturator externus are what in the hip joint
adductors
50
obturator externus, obturator internus, gamellu, prirformis, quadratus femoris and gluteus maximus are what in hip joint
lateral rotators
51
hamstrings, adductor magnus andgluteus maximus are what in the hip joint
extensors
52
glutreus medius, gluteus minimus, tensor fascia lata are what in the hip joint
abductors
53
gluteus medius, gluteus minimus and tensor fascia latae are what in the hip joint
medial rotators
54
sciatic nerve originates from
L4-S3
55
where does the sciatic nerve leave the pelvis
through the great sciatic foramen inferior to the piriformis
56
what division of the sciatic nerve is most commonly affected
lumbosacral
57
what is trendelenburgs sign
pelvis drops on unsupported side
58
what is trendelenburgs signs positive for
uperior gluteal nerve entrapment, femoral head dislocation and gluteus maximus and minimus rupture or weakness
59
origin of gluteus medius
anterior and posterior gluteal lines of the ilium
60
origin of gluteus minimus
between anterior and inferior gluteal lines of the ilium
61
where do the gluteus minimus and medius instert
lateral aspect of the greater trochanter of the femur
62
where does the superior gluteal nerve originate from
L4-S1
63
where does the superior gluteal nerve leave the pelvic cavity
via the greater sciatic foramen superior to the piriformis
64
where does the superior gluteal nerve pass
between the gliuteius minimus and the gluteus medius
65
seperation of the distal tibia and the fibula causes
rupture of tibiofibular syndesmoses
66
anterior compartment of the leg is supplied by
deep fibular
67
lateral compartment of the leg supplied by
superficial fibular
68
most of the dorsal aspect of the foot is suppled by
suoerficiak fibular
69
camel toe toes things suppliuedf by
deep fibulaft
70
most common referral to foot and ankle services
achilles pathology
71
what is the ball of the foot
metatarsal heads
72
heel of foot innervation
calcareous branch of the tibial nerve
73
medial malleoulsi innervated by
saphenous nerve
74
hall valgus known as
bunion
75
incidence of hallux values
increase with age - more in women
76
risk factors of hallux values
genetic, ligamentous laxity, pes plants, RA, cerebral palsy, convex metatarsal head, 2nd toe amputation, heels, narrow shoes
77
presentation of hallux values
dorsomedial eminence, osteoarthritis, definition 1st rau
78
managemebtof hallux valgus
analgesia, splits, low heel wide shoes, physio, reassurance
79
indications of surgery of hallux valgus
failure of non op, pain, lesser toe deformities, lifestyle limitation, overlapping, ulceration, functional limitation
80
what is hallux rigidux
a disorder of the joint located at the base of the big toe. It causes pain and stiffness in the joint, and with time, it gets increasingly harder to bend the toe.
81
management of hallux rigidux
NSAIDs, activity mid, intra articular injections, orthodontic, fusion/replacements
82
when does rheumatoid foot occur
early on disease process
83
what is pet planus
flat foot
84
tibias posterior dysfunction
acquired flatfoot
85
what is tibias posterior dysfunction caused by
attenuated and tenosynovitis if posterior tibial tendon leading to medial arch collapse
86
later stage of tibias posterior dysfunction can cause
lateral wall impingement
87
pes cavus
high arch
88
causes of pes pavus
neurological
89
management of pes cavus if comped
surgery
90
what is plantar fasciitis
inflammation of the planate aponeurosis at its origin of the calcareous
91
causes of plantar fasciitis
physical overload, seronegative arthropathy, abnormal foot shape, improper foot wear
92
treatment of plantar fasciitis
NSAIDs, night splints, taping, heel cups, physiotherapy, steroid injections
93
what is Mortons neuroma
degenerative fibrosis of digital nerve near its bifurcation
94
management if Mortons neuroma
insoles and injections, excision surgery
95
presentation of mottos neuroma
forefoot pain and burning and tingling in toes
96
tendo achilles tendinosis cause
repetitive micro trauma and failure of collagen repair with loss of fibre alignment
97
what can lead to tend achilles tendinitis
overtraining, drugs
98
tendo achillea tendinosis presentation
pain, morning stiffness, eases with heat/walking
99
management of tendo ache tendinitis
activity modification, NSAIDs, shock wave therapy, orthotics, physio and surgery
100
tendon achilles rupture presentation
sudden deceleration with resisted calf contraction - patients think someone hit them
101
clinical presenyyion of tendo achilles rupture
unable to bear weight, wear plantar flexion, palpable painful gap, positive calf squeeze
102
management of tendo achilles rupture
conservatively - heel wedges
103
classifications of ankle fractures
weber
104
main reason for ankle joint arthritis
previous trauma
105
what supplies the anterior aspect of the arm AVN
brachial, brachial, musculocutaenous
106
nerves that can be injured in anterior dislocation of the humerus
axillary or radial
107
anatomical neck of humerus
higher
108
mid humeral fracture affects what nerve
radial
109
radial nerve damage
wrist drop and weaker extension of forearm if higher
110
radial nerve supplies
posterior compartment of the forearm and the posterior part of the arm (triceps)
111
median nerve
everything in forearm except ye carpi ulnas and the ulnar Half of flexor digitorum
112
hand nerve supplies
everything by ulnar except ;lateral two lumbricals, opponents policies, abductor policies braves, flexor polices braves
113
most common fracture
fall on outstretched hand - distal radial tractors - connies feature
114
ulnar nerve supplies what in the hand
medial palm and dorm of the hand and medial 1 and a half fingers
