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Anatomy III > Anatomy 3 Review > Flashcards

Anatomy 3 Review Flashcards

(88 cards)

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1
Q

contains r. gastroomental artery

A

gastrocolic ligament

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2
Q

contains r/l gastric artery

A

hepatogastric ligament

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3
Q

holds hepatic artery portal vein, bile duct

A

heptaduodenal ligament

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4
Q

contains splenic artery, tail of pancreas

A

splenorenal ligament

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5
Q

short gastric artery and l. gastroepiploic a.

A

gastroplenic ligament

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6
Q

entrance to lesser sac, communicates with greater sac

A

epiploic (omental) foramen of winslow

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7
Q

contains middle colic artery

A

transverse mesocolon

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8
Q

contains branches of SMA

A

“the” mesentery

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9
Q

contains sigmoidal artery

A

sigmoid mesocolon

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10
Q

pericardiophrenic, musculophrenic, inferior phrenic arteries anastomose to

A

diaphragm

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11
Q

anterior intercostal and posterior intercostal arteries anastomose to

A

intercostal spaces

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12
Q

left and right gastric arteries anastomose to

A

lesser curve of stomach

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13
Q

left and right gastroepiploic, gastroduodenal and short gastric arteries anastomose to

A

greater curve of stomach

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14
Q

left and middle colic arteries anastomose to

A

transverse/descending colon

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15
Q

inferior and superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries anastomose to

A

pancreas and duodenum

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16
Q

inferior and superior epigastric arteries anastomose to

A

anterior abdominal wall

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17
Q

uterine and ovarian arteries anastomose to

A

uterus

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18
Q

internal and external pudendal arteries (from femoral) anastomose to

A

perineum

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19
Q

superior rectal (portal system) and mid/inferior rectal (caval) arteries anastomose to

A

rectum (hemorrhoids)

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20
Q

esophageal branches of left gastric (portal) and azygos (caval) anastomose to

A

cause esophageal varices

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21
Q

paraumbilical veins and superificial epigastric veins anastomose to

A

cause caput medusa

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22
Q

veins of secondary retroperitoneal organs (portal) anastomose with

A

posterior body wall (caval)

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23
Q

refers to T5-9 (GA axons travel with greater splanchnic)

A

liver, stomach, spleen, pancreas, adrenals, jejunum, ilium

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24
Q

refers to T10-12 (GA axons travel with lesser/least splanchnic)

A

kidneys, descending, transverse colon

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25
refers to L1-L2 (GA axons travel with lumbar splanchnic)
descending colon
26
refers to S2-S4 (GA axons travel with pelvic splanchnics)
sigmoid colon, rectum
27
refers pain to shoulder
diaphragm
28
refers pain to back (between shoulders) and below sternum, laterally to left
stomach
29
rrefers pain to subcostal margin on the left
spleen
30
refers pain to subcostal margin on the right
liver, gallbladder (liver curves down back, gallbladder curves up)
31
refers pain centrally below sternum
Duodenum and head of pancreas
32
refers pain to McBurney's point (right lower quadrant)
appendix
33
refers pain up lower back, down inguinal region
kidneys, descending, tranverse colon
34
refers pain centrally in lower abdomen
ascending colon
35
refers pain laterally in lower abdomen
sigmoid colon
36
refers pain into jaw, down left arm
heart attack!
37
inferior angle of scapular
T7
38
right dome diaphram (higher than) left dome, caval hiatus
T8
39
xiphoid process, esophageal hiatus
T10
40
aortic hiatus
T12
41
gallbladder fundus, tip of 9th costal cartilage, celiac and SMA
L1
42
top of kidneys, head of pancreas
L2, renal arteries
43
IMA branches at
L3
44
just below umilicus, highest point of iliac crest, aortic bifurcation
L4
45
pelvic inlet
S1-Cx
46
greater sciatic foramen
S3-S5
47
most anterior structure in mediastinum
thymus
48
esophagus is always ___ to trachea
posterior
49
line that determines position of abdomical fascia relative to rectus
arcuate line
50
tumors near ___ could compress the phrenic nerve
root of the lung
51
SVC, right atrium, IVC
right border of the heart
52
right ventricle, slightly left ventricle near apex
inferior border of the heart
53
left ventricle, slightly left auricle
left border of the heart
54
both atria, great vessels eneter
superior border of the heart
55
tip of left ventricle
apex of heart
56
right atrium, right ventricle, left ventricle, left atrium (small strip)
costosternal (anterior) surface of heart
57
both ventricles, mainly left
diaphragmatic surface of heart
58
mainly left atrium
base of heart
59
intercostal arteries 1 and 2 are branches of
costocervical trunk
60
during systole, papillary muscles
shorten
61
listen at second intercostal space, right of sternum
aortic valve
62
listen at second intercostal space, left of sternum
pulmonary valve
63
listen at fifth intercostal space, in midclavicular line
mitral valve
64
listen at fifth intercostal space, to the left of sternum
tricuspid valve
65
runners bend over to use these to help breathe
serratus anterior and pec major
66
renal hypertension causes enlargement of
portal vein and its tributaries
67
splenic vein (left gastric short gastric, pancreatic, IMV), SMV
tributaries of portal vein
68
increases peristalsis (intermediolateral horn of S2-S4)
pelvic splanchnic parasympathetics
69
femoral nerve emerges ___ to psoas major, obturator emerges ___ to psoas.
lateral, medial
70
SMA lies anterior to
third (horizantal part) of duodenum
71
the body of the pancreas is ___ and to the ___ of the duodenum
superior and to the left
72
crosses abdominal aorta, IVC, right ureter, right psoas major, right gonadal vessel
the root of the mesentery
73
All secondarily retroperitoneal arteries are best approached from
initial antimesenteric border
74
thickened regions of longitudinal muscle (tenaie coli) and omental appendices (fat tags)
all colon
75
lymphoid nodules (peyer's patches)
ileum
76
diameter of approximately 1 cm
all small intestine
77
medial umbilical ligaments are remnants of ____ that carried blood from fetus to placenta
umbilical artery
78
remain connected to patent umbilical arteries that are branches of internal iliac artery
median umbilical ligaments
79
connects umbilicus and liver, contains occluded umbilical vein that carried oxygenated blood from placenta to fetus
ligamentum teres
80
body and fundus of uterus are ____, most of cervix is ____
intraperitoneal, subperitoneal
81
female pelvis has larger ___ and more shallow ___ than male
conjugate diameter, false pelvis
82
superior ends of this gland are infraperitoneal in the rectovesical pouch
seminal gland
83
contraction of ____ retains feces
puborectalis
84
contraction of ____ ejects feces
sigmoid colon, diaphragm
85
U-shaped sling in levator ani that marks anorectal junction
puborectalis
86
pectinate line is at anal vales at the ____ end of anal columns
inferior
87
cuts between vestibule of vagina and external urethral orifice
episiotomy
88
marker for pudendal nerve in episiotomy
ischial spine

Anatomy III (7 decks)

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