Anatomy

Question 1

What are the three salivary glands.

Answer 1

Parotid Largest
Submaxillary
Sublingual

Question 2

What is ptyalin

Answer 2

It is alpha amylase secreted by salivary gland

Question 3

What does the parietal cell secretes?

Answer 3

HCL and internsic factor (vit B12)

Question 4

What does the chief cell secretes?

Answer 4

Pepsinogen

Lipase

Question 5

What does G cell secretes?

Answer 5

Gastric

Question 6

What does enterchromaffin like cell secretes?

Answer 6

Histamine

Question 7

Nerve responsible for face sensation and motor function like biting?

Answer 7

Trigeminal nerve = cranial nerve 5

LARGEST cranial nerves

Question 8

Neuropathic pain examples

Answer 8

Diabetic foot pain
Shingles pain
Phantom limb pain
Trigeminal pain
Postherpic neuralgia

Question 9

Montgomery gland/ Areolar gland

Answer 9

Gland around the nipples

Question 10

Sudoriferous Gland

Answer 10

Sweat gland

Question 11

Thyroid gland secretions

Answer 11

Calcitonin
Thyroxine
Tri iodotyronine

Question 12

Fibroblast

Answer 12

Cell in the connective tissue produce Collagen and Fibers

Question 13

Largest Sesamoid bone in the body?

Answer 13

Patella (Knee Cap) في الركبه

A Sesamoid bone is a bone that is embedded in tendon of a muscle.

Question 14

Calcaneus

Answer 14

Heel bone- largest of the tarsals bones

Question 15

Pancreatic Secretions

Answer 15

Insulin - Alpha cells
Glucagon - Beta cells
Somatostatin - Delta cells

Question 16

What produces cerebrospinal fluid

Answer 16

Choroid plexus in ventricular system of brain

Question 17

What are the pancreatic secretions?

Answer 17

Proteolytic enzymes (Trypsin, Chemotrypsin, Carboxypeptidase)
Lipid digestive enzymes (pancreatic lipase, phospholipase,cholesterol estrase)
Pancreatic amylase
Ribonuclease/deoxyribonuclease

Question 18

Parts of small intestine

Answer 18

Duodenum- drug absorption
Jejunum- food absorption
Ileum-payer patch

Question 19

Anaerobic bacteria in Colon

Answer 19

Clostridium difficle Gram +ve

Bacteroids fragilis Gram - ve

Question 20

Colon bacteria produces…….

Answer 20

Vitamine K2 menaquinone

Question 21

What GIT conditions is associated by bleeding?

Answer 21

Cancer
Ulcer
Gastritis 
Crohn's disease
Ulcerative Cholitis

EXCEPT : IBS, Pancreatitis

Question 22

Distinguished features of Crohn’s disease?

Answer 22

From mouth to anus 
Skip patches
Fistula
Granuloma
Transmural deep inflammation

Question 23

Interactions with proton pump inhibitors?

Answer 23

Vitamin B12 dec absorption
Caco3 dec absorption 
Posaconazole dec absorption
Rilpivirine (NNRTs) dec absorption
Atazanavir (protease inhibitor) dec absorption

Cause bone fracture
Clostridium Difficle

Question 24

Arteries that supply the brain?

Answer 24

2 internal carotid arteries
2 vertebral arteries

Their branches forms circle of Willis

Question 25

What is hyoid.

Answer 25

Horse shaped bone in the base of toungue

Question 26

Damage in auxiliary nerve causes

Answer 26

Inability to bend elbow

Question 27

Haversion canal

Answer 27

Central canal contain 1 or 2 blood vessels

Question 28

Hard palate is formed of

Answer 28

Maxilla and palatine

Question 29

Nose composed of

Answer 29

Ethmoid Vomer Septal cartilage Alar cartilage

Question 30

Bone of face

Answer 30

MM ZN Zygomatic - cheek Nasal bone Maxilla Mandible

Question 31

What are the secretions of the pancreas

Answer 31

Amylase Trypsin Chemotrypsin

Question 32

Chronic dissease

Answer 32

Fistula Granuloma Skip patches