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Nursing > Anatomy Exam 3 (Deck 2) > Flashcards

Anatomy Exam 3 (Deck 2) Flashcards

1
Q

Oxytocin target organs:

A

mammary glands, uterus, prostate gland

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2
Q

Cortisol target organ:

A

liver

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3
Q

Function (4/5):
Increases excretion of potassium in urine

A

Aldosterone

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4
Q

Aldosterone target organ:

A

Kidneys

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5
Q

Prolactin effects on body:

A

produces milk

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6
Q

Increased % = acute infection, myelocytic leukemia, rheumatoid arthritis

A

Neutrophils

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7
Q

Decreased % = aplastic and pernicious anemia, radiation

A

Neutrophils

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8
Q

Function (2/4):
**increases use of fats/excess amino acids for energy

A

Cortisol

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9
Q

Increased % = allergies, parasites, autoimmune disorders

A

Eosinophils

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10
Q

Function: increases milk production in the breasts

A

Prolactin

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11
Q

Function: lowers blood sugar level

A

Insulin

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12
Q

ACTH effects on body

A

Helps the body deal with stress

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13
Q

Function (3/4):
increases metabolic rate of cells

A

Epinephrine

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14
Q

Function (4/4):
increases conversion of GLUCOSE to glycogen in the liver

A

Cortisol

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15
Q

Function (3/5):
causes reabsorption of sodium and water by kidneys

A

Aldosterone

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16
Q

Increased % = TB

A

Monocytes

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17
Q

Function (3/4):
decreases use of glucose for energy

A

Cortisol

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18
Q

Function (1/4):
increases blood pressure convert glycogen to glucose

A

Epinephrine

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19
Q

Function: stimulates development of eggs in ovaries and sperm cells in testes

A

FSH (follicle stimulation hormone)

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20
Q

Function: Stimulates adrenal cortex to produce cortisol and other hormones

A

ACTH

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21
Q

Function: stimulates manufacture of amino acids into protein

A

Insulin

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22
Q

Insulin produced in ___ for ___

A

pancreas for hyperglycemia

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23
Q

Function (2/3):
increases conversion of GLYCOGEN to glucose in liver

A

Glucagon

24
Q

Function (4/4)
important in emission of secretions & spermatozoa

A

Oxytocin

25
Q

Function (4/4):
Dilates bronchioles in respiratory system

A

Epinephrine

26
Q

TSH effects on body

A

increases energy production & raises metabolic rate

27
Q

GH effects on body

A

promotes manufacture of proteins and stimulates the release of fats for energy during stress

28
Q

Function (1/4):
has anti-inflammatory effects by blocking histamine (inhibits the immune system)

A

Cortisol

29
Q

Function (1/5):
regulates water and electrolyte balance

A

Aldosterone

30
Q

Oxytocin produced in:

A

Hypothalamus/ placenta

31
Q

Function (1/4)
acts on mammary gland to stimulate the release of milk

A

Oxytocin

32
Q

ACTH receptor

A

cortex of adrenal glands

33
Q

FSH produced:

A

hypothalamus/ ovaries & testes

34
Q

Function (1/3): increases blood sugar level

A

Glucagon

35
Q

Function (3/3):
**increases use of fats and excess amino acids for energy

A

Glucagon

36
Q

Increased % = chronic infection, mono, lymphocytic leukemia, viral infections

A

Lymphocytes

37
Q

GH target organs

A

affects all tissues, muscle cells & chondrocytes particularly sensitive;
affects bones and muscles in children

38
Q

Epinephrine target organs:

A

liver, skeletal muscles, skin

39
Q

Glucagon produced in
__ for __

A

Pancreas for hypoglycemia

40
Q

Aldosterone effects on body:

A

lowers blood sodium levels, lowers blood volume and B/P, raises blood potassium levels

41
Q

Decreased % = AIDS, steroids, radiation therapy

A

Lymphocytes

42
Q

Function (2/4)
stimulates smooth muscle contraction of uterus to facilitate labor and delivery

A

Oxytocin

43
Q

Function (5/5):
Helps maintain normal blood volume, blood pressure and blood pH

A

Aldosterone

44
Q

Function (2/5):
regulates metabolism of sodium, chloride and potassium

A

Aldosterone

45
Q

ACTH inhibits:

A

the immune system

46
Q

Oxytocin effects on body:

A

stimulates child birth; milk “let down” reflex

47
Q

Function (3/4)
Stimulates smooth muscle contraction in walls of prostate gland

A

Oxytocin

48
Q

Cortisol produced:

A

in anterior pituitary gland

49
Q

Function (2/4):
increases heart rate

A

Epinephrine

50
Q

FSH target organs:

A

Gonads (ovaries & testes)

51
Q

Function: stimulates thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones T3 & T4 (thyroxine)

A

TSH

52
Q

insulin target organs:

A

liver and muscles

53
Q

Function: stimulates cell growth by increasing rate of mitosis in growing tissues and organs

A

Growth hormone (GH)

54
Q

Prolactin target organs:

A

mammary

55
Q

Are we gonna get a 100% on this exam?

A

Yes

Nursing (7 decks)

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