Anatomy Exam 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Sperm cells are able to move because of ___

A

Flagella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

(Kidney Structures)
Inner layer

A

Renal Medulla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A pregnancy outside of the uterus

A

Ectopic pregnancy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

(Hormone Functions)
Stimulates secretion of testosterone in men

A

LH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

(Hormone Functions)
Matures sperm in men

A

testosterone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

(Types of Bacteria)
___ can reproduce without oxygen

A

Anaerobic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

(Kidney Structures)
Expels urine from the bladder

A

Detrusor muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Normal urine pH

A

4.6-8.0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

with increased ____ , kidneys will excrete more H ions

A

Acidity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

(Hormones)
Directly increases reabsorption of water

A

ADH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

(Kidney Structures)
Outer layer

A

Renal Cortex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

(Hormone Functions)
Secreted by the corpus luteum

A

Estrogen & Progesterone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

(Placenta)
Fetus to placenta

A

Umbilical artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Outlet for menstrual flow / birth canal / delivery of sperm

A

Vagina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Normal urine output:

A

1-2 liters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

(Kidney Structures)
Takes urine from the bladder to the exterior

A

Urethra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How the pathogen enters

A

Portal of Entry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

(Genes)
2 different traits for the same gene

A

Heterozygous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

(Types of bacteria)
Can reproduce in the presence or absence of oxygen

A

Facultatively Anaerobic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Seminiferous tubules produce ___

A

Sperm cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Comes from metabolism of nucleic acids

A

Uric acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

(Human Zygote)
Chromosomes in women

A

XX

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

_____ is located in the smooth muscle middle layer of the uterus

A

Myometrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

(Types pf Bacteria)
___ require oxygen to reproduce

A

Aerobic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

(Kidney Structures)
Takes blood from the kidney to the IVC

A

Renal vein

26
Q

(Hormone Functions)
Initiates sperm production in men

A

FSH

27
Q

(Kidney Structures)
Connects kidney to bladder

A

Ureter

28
Q

Can be spread directly or indirectly from host to host

A

Communicable

29
Q

(Hormones)
Hypoxia causes increase in RBC production

A

Erythropoietin

30
Q

Genetic makeup for a particular trait

A

Genotype

31
Q

Infection in the blood

A

Septicemia

32
Q

(Hormone Functions)
Stimulates milk production

A

Prolactin

33
Q

(Genes)
Same traits

A

Homozygous

34
Q

(Types of bacteria)
Require oxygen to reproduce

A

Aerobic

35
Q

(Hormone Functions)
Causes strong contractions in uterus

A

Oxytocin

36
Q

____ is the most important method for prevention of infection spread

A

Hand washing

37
Q

Cause disease by reproducing within cells

A

Viruses

38
Q

(Kidney Structures)
Takes blood from abdominal aorta to the kidney

A

Renal Artery

39
Q

With increased ____, kidneys will retain ions

A

Alkalinity

40
Q

______ antibiotics are effective against many kinds of bacteria

A

Broad Spectrum

41
Q

(Placenta)
Placenta to fetus

A

Umbilical vein

42
Q

A gestation period is ___ long

A

40 weeks

43
Q

(Hormones)
Increase the *reabsorption of sodium ions and water

A

Aldosterone

44
Q

______ antibiotics are only effective against a few kinds of bacteria

A

Narrow Spectrum

45
Q

What are we going to get on this exam?

A

100%

46
Q

Contents of urine should not have ____

A

proteins

47
Q

(Hormones)
Increase the *excretion of sodium ions and water

A

ANP

48
Q

Acquired in hospital

A

Nosocomial infection

49
Q

(Human Zygote)
Chromosomes in men

A

XY

50
Q

(Uterus)
becomes part of the placenta

A

Endometrium

51
Q

(Hormone Functions)
Maintains corpus luteum during early pregnancy;
Stimulates corpus luteum to produce estrogen and progesterone

A

HCG

52
Q

Site of exchange between maternal and fetal blood

A

Placenta

53
Q

Spread by blood or lymph from the initial site

A

Systemic Infection

54
Q

_____ , _____, & _____ are sources of infectious disease

A

Animals, food/water, objects

55
Q

Comes from energy metabolism in muscles

A

Creatinine

56
Q

(Human Zygote)
Number of chromosomes

A

46

57
Q

(Kidney Structures)
Are functional units;
do not make urine from tissue fluids

A

Nephrons

58
Q

(Uterus)
Contracts for delivery

A

Myometrium

59
Q

(Hormones)
Raises blood pressure

A

Renin / Angiotensin mechanism

60
Q

Time between entry of the pathogen and symptoms

A

Incubation period

61
Q

(Kidney Structures)
Allows expansion of the bladder

A

Rugae

62
Q

Amount of dissolved materials

A

Specific Gravity