Anatomy Lecture Deck 6 Flashcards
(138 cards)
1
Q
vastus lateralis
A
linea aspera of femur, tibial tuberosity, extension of knee
2
Q
vastus medialis
A
linea aspera of femur, tibial tuberosity, extension of knee
3
Q
tibialis anterior
A
lateral conyle of tibia, first metatarsal, dorsiflexion of ankle
4
Q
gastrocnemius
A
femoral condyles, calcaneus, plantar flexion of ankle
5
Q
fibularis brevis
A
margin of fibulal, fifth metatarsal, eversion of foot
6
Q
fibularis longus
A
head/shaft of fibula, fifth metatarsal, eversion of foot
7
Q
soleus
A
head/shaft of fibula, calcaneus, plantar flexion of ankle
8
Q
tibialis posterior
A
tibia and fibula shafts, navicular, inversion of foot
9
Q
flexor digitorum longus
A
tibia, inferior distal phalanges, flexion of toes 2-5
10
Q
flexor hallucis longus
A
Posterior surface of the fibula, inferior distal great toe, flexion of great toe
11
Q
extensor digitorum longus
A
lateral condyle of tibia, superior phalanges 2-5, extension of toes 2-5
12
Q
extensor hallucis longus
A
fibula, superior distal great toe, extension of great toe
13
Q
the sternothyroid is blank than the sternohyoid
A
deeper
14
Q
biceps brachii long head is blank
A
lateral
15
Q
biceps brachii short head is blank
A
medial
16
Q
three maters of meninges from superficial to deep
A
dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater
17
Q
three parts of dura mater
A
falx cerebri, falx cerebelli, tentorium cerebelli
18
Q
cavities filled with csf
A
ventricles
19
Q
name the brain ventricles
A
two lateral, third, fourth
20
Q
cerebrum is also called blank
A
telencephalon
21
Q
how many hemispheres of brain
A
left and right
22
Q
lobes of cerebrum
A
frontal, temporal, parietal, occipital, insula
23
Q
the limbic system is composed of these three things
A
cerebrum, diencephalon, mesencephalon
24
Q
epithalamus contains the blank and blank
A
pineal gland, choroid plexus
25
connects the two thalami
interthalamic adhesion
26
pituitary gland is connected to the hypothalamus by the blank
infundibulum
27
two parts of corpora quadrigemina
superior colliculi, inferior colliculi
28
made of the deincephalon, mesencephalon, pons, and medulla oblongata
brain stem
29
mnemonic for cranial nerve names
out on our table top are fruits very green veggies and hamburgers
30
mnemonic for cranial nerve functions
some say marry money but my brother says big brains matter more
31
I
olfactory
32
II
optic
33
III
oculomotor
34
IV
trochlear
35
V
trigeminal
36
VI
abducens
37
VII
facial
38
VIII
vestibulocochlear
39
IX
glossopharyngeal
40
X
vagus
41
XI
accessory
42
XII
hypoglossal
43
olfactory
sensory
44
optic
sensory
45
oculomotor
motor
46
trochlear
motor
47
trigeminal
both
48
abducens
motor
49
facial
both
50
vestibulocochlear
sensory
51
glossopharyngeal
both
52
vagus
both
53
accessory
motor
54
hypoglossal
motor
55
cranial nerves seen in sheep
olfactory, optic
56
cranial nerves seen in human brain
II through XII
57
three white columns of spinal cord
anterior, posterior, lateral
58
four gray matter parts of spinal cord
posterior horn, anterior horn, lateral horn, gray commissure
59
six parts of spinal nerve
dorsal root, dorsal root ganglion, ventral root, dorsal ramus, ventral ramus, rami communicans
60
spinal nerves are formed by the fusion of blank and blank
dorsal, ventral roots
61
four nerve plexuses
cervical, brachial, lumbar, sacral
62
plexus that innervates muscles of neck and diaphragm
cervical
63
nerve that innervates diaphragm
phrenic
64
plexus that innervates the pectoral girdle and upper limb
brachial
65
plexus that innervates pelvis and lower limbs
lumbar
66
includes femoral nerve
lumbar
67
includes sciatic nerve
sacral
68
plexus that innervates pelvis and lower limbs
sacral
69
two branches of vestibulocochlear nerve
vestibular, cochlear
70
other nerve on top of vestibulocochlear nerve
facial
71
three parts of external ear
auricle, external acoustic meatus, tympanic membrane
72
three parts of middle ear
tympanic cavity, auditory tube, auditory ossicles
73
three auditory ossicles
malleus, incus, stapes
74
four parts of inner ear
cochlea, oval window, round window, vestibular complex
75
three parts of vestibular complex
utricle, saccule, semicircular canals
76
lacrimal refers to what
tears
77
two parts of fibrous tunic
sclera, cornea
78
external ear function
collect and direct sound waves to eardrum
79
middle ear function
amplify and transmit sound waves to inner ear
80
inner ear function
hearing and equilibrium
81
facilitates passage of sound waves into ear
auricle
82
transmits sound waves to middle ear
tympanic membrane
83
connects middle ear with nasopharynx
auditory tube
84
conduct vibrations to the inner ear
auditory ossicles
85
contains sensory receptors for sound
cochlea
86
stapes attaches to blank
oval window
87
provides equilibrium sensations
vestibular complex
88
three semicircular canals
anterior, posterior, lateral
89
three parts of vascular tunic
iris, ciliary body, choroid
90
two layers of neural tunic
pigmented, neural
91
layer of neural tunic with rods and cones
neural
92
Five parts of neural tunic
fovea, optic disc, lens, anterior cavity, posterior cavity
93
highest concentration of cones found in center of macula lutea
fovea
94
site of sharpest vision
macula lutea
95
place where all axons converge and exit eye as optic nerve (blind spot no cones or rods)
optic disc
96
focuses visual image on retina, divides eye into anterior and posterior cavities
lens
97
cavity filled with aqueous humor which is a cushion and transports nutrients and wastes
anterior cavity
98
cavity filled with vitreous humor which helps maintain shape of eye
posterior cavity
99
six extrinsic eye muscles
superior/inferior olique, superior/inferior/medial/lateral rectus
100
olfacotry bulbs and tracts are found on the blank
inferior surface of frontal lobe
101
2 layers of smooth muscle in the iris
pupillary sphincter, pupillary dilator
102
blank muscles attach to lens via suspensory ligaments
ciliary muscles
103
ciliary muscles extend posteriorly to the blank
ora serrata
104
innermost layer of the neural tunic
retina
105
right heart is blank
pulmonary
106
right heart receives blood from blank
body
107
right heart sends blood to blank
lungs
108
left heart is blank
systemic
109
left heart receives blood from blank
lungs
110
left heart sends blood to blank
body
111
artery is blank than a vein
thicker
112
artery takes blood blank heart
away from
113
vein takes blood blank heart
toward
114
there is no blank artery in cats but there is in a human
common iliac
115
the longest vein in a human
great saphenous vein
116
this vein is near the pancreas, kidney, and spleen
hepatic portal vein
117
hepatic portal vein does NOT put blood where
directly back into the system system
118
relative abundance of cells in blood
neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils
119
relative abundance of blood cells in blood mnemonic
never let monkeys eat bananas
120
there are coronary blank and cardiac blank
arteries, veins
121
the diaphragm only contracts on blank
inspiration
122
vestibular folds are blank
superior
123
vocal folds are blank
inferior
124
three branches off the aortic arch
brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid, left subclavian
125
left gonadal vein drains into blank
left renal vein
126
right gonadal vein drains into blank
inferior vena cava
127
the pyloric sphincter contains blank and controls the release of blank
rugae, chime
128
liver secretes bile and empties it into the duodenum at the blank
duodenal ampulla
129
the falciform ligament attaches the blank to the blank
liver, abdominal wall
130
the valve between the ileum and cecum
ileocecal valve
131
the gland on top of the kidney
adrenal gland
132
a smooth semitransparent membrane that adheres tightly to the outer surface of the kidney
renal capsule
133
triangular structures in the renal medulla are the blank and the tip of each is called the blank
renal pyramids, renal papilla
134
the structures between the renal pyramids are called blank
renal columns
135
each renal papilla drains into a blank
minor calyx
136
two types of nephrons
cortical, juxtamedullary
137
this contains the vas deferens, the cremaster muscle, the testicular artery/vein, and nerves
spermatic cord
138
Letters for kidney blood flow
Rsiacagiair
