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MBChB YR2 MSK > Anatomy: Osteology Checklist > Flashcards

Anatomy: Osteology Checklist Flashcards

(305 cards)

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1
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Frontal bone

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2
Q

What is indicated by the arrows?

A

Supra-orbital foraminae of frontal bone

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3
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Frontal sinus of frontal bone

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4
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Orbital plates of frontal bone

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5
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Ethmoid bone

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6
Q

What is indicated by the arrows?

A

Crista galli of ethmoid bone

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7
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Cribriform plate of ethmoid bone

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8
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Superior concha of ethmoid bone

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9
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Middle concha of ethmoid bone

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10
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Ethmoid air cells of ethmoid bone

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11
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone

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12
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Sphenoid bone

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13
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Optic canals of sphenoid bone

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14
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Superior orbital fissure of sphenoid bone

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15
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Foramen rotundum of sphenoid bone

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16
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Foramen ovale of sphenoid bone

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17
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Foramen spinosum of sphenoid bone

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18
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Pituitary (hypophysial) fossa of sphenoid bone

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19
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Medial pterygoid plates of sphenoid bone

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20
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Sphenoid sinus of sphenoid bone

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21
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Parietal bones

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22
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Coronal suture

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23
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Sagittal suture

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24
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Occipital bone

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25
What is indicated by the arrow?
Foramen magnum of occipital bone
26
What is indicated by the arrows?
Jugular foramen of occipital bone
27
What is indicated by the arrows?
Hypoglossal canal of occipital bone
28
What is indicated by the arrows?
Occipital condyles of occipital bone
29
What is indicated by the arrow?
External occipital protuberance of occipital bone
30
What is indicated by the arrow?
Internal occipital protuberance of occipital bone
31
What is indicated by the arrow?
Grooves for dural venous sinuses of occipital bone
32
What is indicated by the arrow?
Temporal bone
33
What is indicated by the arrow?
Internal acoustic meatus of temporal bone
34
What is indicated by the arrow?
External acoustic meatus of temporal bones
35
What is indicated by the arrow?
Squamous part of the temporal bone
36
What is indicated by the arrow?
Petrous part of the temporal bone
37
What is indicated by the arrow?
Styloid process of temporal bones
38
What is indicated by the arrow?
Mastoid process of temporal bone
39
What is indicated by the arrow?
Stylomastoid foramen of temporal bone
40
What is indicated by the arrow?
Glenoid (mandibular) fossa of temporal bones
41
What is indicated by the arrow?
Carotid canal of temporal bones
42
What is indicated by the arrow?
Zygomatic process of temporal bones
43
What is indicated by the arrow?
Grooves for middle meningeal arteries of temporal bones
44
What is indicated by the arrow?
Pterion
45
What is the thinnest part of the cranium?
Pterion
46
What is indicated by the arrow?
Mandible
47
What is indicated by the arrow?
Condyle of mandible
48
What is indicated by the arrow?
Coronoid process of mandible
49
What is indicated by the arrow?
Ramus of mandible
50
What is indicated by the arrow?
Angle of mandible
51
What is indicated by the arrow?
Mental process (protuberance) of mandible (chin)
52
What is indicated by the arrow?
Alveolar process
53
What is indicated by the arrow?
Mental foramen
54
What is indicated by the arrow?
Mandibular canal
55
What is indicated by the arrow?
Maxillae
56
What is indicated by the arrow?
Palatine process of the maxilla
57
Which bones form the floor of the orbit?
1. Minute orbital process of palatine bone 2. Orbital surface of maxilla 3. Orbital surface of zygomatic bone
58
What is indicated by the arrow?
Infraorbital foramen of the maxilla
59
What is indicated by the arrow?
Opening for nasolacrimal duct
60
What is indicated by the arrow?
Maxillary sinus (antrum)
61
What is indicated by the arrows?
Zygomatic bones
62
Which bones form the lateral wall of the orbit?
Anteriorly by zygomatic bone, posteriorly by the greater wing of the sphenoid bone
63
What is indicated by the arrow?
Zygomatic arch
64
What is indicated by the arrow?
Zygomatic process of temporal bone
65
What is indicated by the arrow?
Temporal process of zygoma
66
What is indicated by the arrow?
Articular tubercle
67
What is indicated by the arrow and which two bones does it consist of?
Nasal septum Inferior part - vomer Superior part - perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone
68
What is indicated by the arrow?
Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone
69
What is indicated by the arrow?
Vomer
70
What is indicated by the arrow?
Nasal bones
71
What is indicated by the arrows?
Palatine bones
72
What is indicated by the arrow?
Inferior conchae
73
What is indicated by the arrow?
Malleus (1/3 of the auditory ossicles)
74
What is indicated by the arrow?
Incus (1/3 of the auditory ossicles)
75
What is indicated by the arrow?
Staples (1/3 of the auditory ossicles)
76
Which region of the spine would you find this vertebra in?
Cervical
77
Which cervical vertebra does not have a spinous process or a body?
C1
78
Which cervical vertebrae has a non-bifid, long, palpable spinous process?
Vertebra prominens - C7
79
What is indicated by the arrow?
Attachment points for the transverse ligament of the atlas - small tubercle on the medial surface of the lateral mass
80
What is indicated by the arrow?
Superior articular facets for the occipital condyles (atlanto-occipital joints)
81
What is indicated by the arrow?
Inferior articular facets for the superior articular facets of the atlas (atlanto-axial joints)
82
What is indicated by the arrow?
Anterior arch of C1
83
What is indicated by the arrow?
Posterior arch of C1
84
What is indicated by the arrow?
Odontoid process of C2
85
What is indicated by the arrow?
Superior articular facets of C2 - for the inferior articular facets of the atlas (atlanto-axial joints)
86
Which joint is formed by the articulation between the inferior facets of the lateral masses of C1 and the superior facets of C2?
Lateral atlanto-occipital joint
87
What is indicated by the arrow?
Temporomandibular joint
88
What is indicated by the arrow?
Vertebral body of a thoracic vertebra - heart-shaped
89
What is indicated by the arrow?
Laminae of a thoracic vertebra
90
What is indicated by the arrow?
Transverse processes of a thoracic vertebra
91
What is indicated by the arrow?
Spinous process of a thoracic vertebra
92
What is indicated by the arrow?
Vertebral foramen of a thoracic vertebra
93
What is indicated by the arrow?
Vertebral canal
94
What is indicated by the arrows?
Superior articular process and facet of a thoracic vertebra
95
What is indicated by the arrow?
Inferior articular process of a thoracic vertebra
96
What is indicated by the arrow?
Costal facets of a thoracic vertebra
97
What is indicated by the arrows?
Intervertebral discs (fibrocartilaginous joints between disc and vertebral body)
98
What is indicated by the arrow?
Intervertebral foramina of a thoracic vertebra
99
What is indicated by the arrow?
Head of rib
100
What is indicated by the arrow?
Neck of rib
101
What is indicated by the arrow?
Tubercle of rib
102
What is indicated by the arrow?
Angle of rib
103
What is indicated by the arrow?
Body (shaft) of rib
104
What is indicated by the arrow?
Costal groove of rib
105
What is indicated by the arrow?
Facets of rib
106
What is indicated by the arrow?
Site of articulation with costal cartilage
107
What is indicated by the arrow?
Scalene tubercle on rib 1
108
What is indicated by the arrow?
Groove for subclavian artery on rib 1
109
What is indicated by the arrow?
Groove for subclavian vein on rib 1
110
What is indicated by the colour yellow?
Costal cartilages
111
What is indicated by the arrow?
Costal margin
112
What is indicated by the arrow?
Infrasternal (subcostal) angle
113
What is indicated by the arrow?
Sternum
114
What is indicated by the arrow?
Jugular notch
115
What is indicated by the arrow?
Sternal angle
116
What is indicated by the arrow?
Manubrium of sternum
117
What is indicated by the arrow?
Xiphoid process
118
What is indicated by the arrow?
Acromial (lateral) end of the clavicle
119
What is indicated by the arrow?
Sternal (medial) end of the clavicle
120
What is indicated by the arrow?
Midclavicular line
121
What is indicated by the arrow?
Acromion process of the scapula
122
What is indicated by the arrow?
Coracoid process of the scapula
123
What is indicated by the arrow?
Glenoid fossa of the scapula
124
What is indicated by the arrow?
Spine of the scapula
125
What is indicated by the arrow?
Infraspinatus fossa of the scapula
126
What is indicated by the arrow?
Subscapular fossa of the scapula
127
What is indicated by the arrow?
Superior angle of the scapula
128
What is indicated by the arrow?
Inferior angle of the scapula
129
What is indicated by the arrow?
Scapular line
130
What is the name given to all synovial joints between the articular processes of adjacent vertebrae?
Facet joints
131
What is indicated by the arrows?
Costovertebral joints
132
What is indicated by the arrow?
Costochondral joint
133
What is indicated by the arrow?
Sternocostal joint
134
What is indicated by the arrows?
Sternoclavicular joint
135
What is indicated by the arrow?
Acromioclavicular joint
136
What is indicated by the arrow?
Head of humerus
137
What is indicated by the arrow?
Anatomical neck of humerus
138
What is indicated by the arrow?
Surgical neck of humerus
139
What is indicated by the arrow?
Greater tubercle of humerus
140
What is indicated by the arrow?
Lesser tubercle of humerus
141
What is indicated by the arrow?
Intertubercular (bicipital) groove/sulcus of humerus
142
What is indicated by the arrow?
Shaft of humerus
143
What is indicated by the arrow?
Radial groove of humerus (for radial nerve)
144
What is indicated by the arrow?
Deltoid tuberosity of humerus
145
What is indicated by the arrow?
Medial supraepicondylar ridge of humerus
146
What is indicated by the arrow?
Lateral supraepicondylar ridge of humerus
147
What is indicated by the arrows?
Medial epicondyle of humerus
148
What is indicated by the arrow?
Lateral epicondyle of humerus
149
What is indicated by the arrow?
Trochlea of humerus
150
What is indicated by the arrow?
Capitulum of humerus
151
What is indicated by the arrow?
Olecranon fossa of humerus
152
What is indicated by the arrow?
Head of radius
153
What is indicated by the arrow?
Neck of radius
154
What is indicated by the arrow?
Shaft of radius
155
What is indicated by the arrow?
Radial tuberosity of radius
156
What is indicated by the arrow?
Styloid process of radius
157
What is indicated by the arrow?
Olecranon of ulna
158
What is indicated by the arrow?
Shaft of ulna
159
What is indicated by the arrow?
Head of ulna
160
What is indicated by the arrow?
Styloid process of ulna
161
Name the bones of the wrist from lateral to medial
Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetral, Pisiform, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate
162
What is indicated by the arrow?
Scaphoid (carpal bone)
163
What is indicated by the arrow?
Lunate (carpal bone)
164
What is indicated by the arrow?
Triquetral (carpal bone)
165
What is indicated by the arrow?
Pisiform (carpal bone)
166
What is indicated by the arrow?
Trapezium (carpal bone)
167
What is indicated by the arrow?
Trapezoid (carpal bone)
168
What is indicated by the arrow?
Capitate (carpal bone)
169
What is indicated by the arrow?
Hamate (carpal bone)
170
Name the metacarpals from lateral to medial
1st (articulates with the thumb) - 5th (articulates with the little finger)
171
Name the phalanges of each finger
Each finger has a proximal, middle and a distal phalanx
172
Name the phalanges of the thumb
The thumb has only a proximal and a distal phalanx
173
What is indicated by the arrow?
Shoulder (glenohumeral) joint
174
What is indicated by the arrow?
Elbow joint
175
What is indicated by the arrow?
Proximal radioulnar joint
176
What is indicated by the arrow?
Distal radioulnar joint
177
What is indicated by the arrow?
Wrist joint (between radius/articular disc and scaphoid, lunate & triquetral)
178
What is indicated by the arrow?
Midcarpal joint (between the proximal row and the distal row of carpal bones)
179
What is indicated by the arrows?
Carpometacarpal joints
180
What is indicated by the arrows?
Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints
181
What is indicated by the arrow?
Proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints
182
What is indicated by the arrow?
Distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints
183
What is indicated by the arrow?
Costal facets of a thoracic vertebra - on transverse process for articulation with tubercle of rib
184
What is show in the diagram?
Atlantoaxial joint
185
What is indicated by the arrow?
Cervical lordosis
186
What is indicated by the arrow?
Thoracic kyphosis
187
What is indicated by the arrow?
Lumbar lordosis
188
What is indicated by the arrow?
Sacral kyphosis
189
What is indicated by the arrow?
Coccyx
190
What is indicated by the arrow?
Sacral promontory
191
What is indicated by the arrow?
Anterior sacral foramina
192
What is indicated by the arrow?
Posterior sacral foramina
193
What is indicated by the arrow?
Sacral hiatus
194
Name the movements of the cervical region of the spine
Flexion, extension, lateral flexion, rotation
195
Name the movements of the thoracic region of the spine
Flexion, extension, lateral flexion, rotation
196
Name the movements of the lumbar region of the spine
Flexion, extension, lateral flexion
197
What is indicated by the arrow?
Vertebral body
198
What is indicated by the arrow?
Pedicles
199
What is indicated by the arrow?
Laminae
200
What is indicated by the arrow?
Transverse process
201
What is indicated by the arrow?
Spinous process
202
What is indicated by the arrow?
Vertebral foramen
203
What is indicated by the arrow?
Vertebral canal
204
What is indicated by the arrow?
Superior articular process
205
What is indicated by the arrow?
Inferior articular process
206
What is indicated by the arrow?
Intervertebral foramen
207
What is indicated by the arrow?
Annulus fibrosis of IV disc
208
What is indicated by the arrow?
Nucleus pulposus of IV disc
209
What is indicated by the arrow?
Transverse foraminae of a cervical vertebra
210
What is indicated by the arrow?
Ilium
211
Name the three bones of the hip bone
Ilium, ischium, pubic bone
212
Which bones make up the pelvic girdle?
Sacrum and the two hip bones (left and right)
213
Which bones make up the bony pelvis?
Pelvic girdle and the coccyx
214
What is indicated by the arrow?
Anterior superior iliac spine of the ilium
215
What is indicated by the arrow?
Posterior superior iliac spine of the ilium
216
What is indicated by the arrow?
Inguinal ligament
217
What is indicated by the arrow?
Ischium
218
What is indicated by the arrow?
Ischial spine of the ischium
219
What is indicated by the arrow?
Superior ischiopubic ramus of the ischium
220
What is indicated by the arrow?
Ischial spine (position for ischial attachment of the sacrospinous ligament
221
What is indicated by the arrow?
Ischial tuberosity
222
What is indicated by the arrow?
Pubic bone
223
What is indicated by the arrow?
Pubic tubercle of the pubic bone
224
What is indicated by the arrow?
Pubic symphysis of the pubic bone
225
What is indicated by the arrows?
Superior pubic ramus of the pubic bone
226
What is indicated by the arrow?
Ischiopubic ramus of the pubic bone
227
What is indicated by the arrows?
Pubic arch of the pubic bone
228
What is indicated by the arrow?
Subpubic angle of the pubic bone
229
Name the two attachments of the inguinal ligament
ASIS and pubic tubercle
230
What is indicated by the arrow?
Sacral canal
231
Name the position for the sacral attachment of the sacrotuberous ligament
Lateral sacral crests
232
What is indicated by the arrow?
Median sacral crest
233
What is indicated by the arrow?
Acetabulum
234
What is indicated by the arrow?
Obturator foramina
235
What is indicated by the blue arrow?
Greater sciatic foramen
236
What is indicated by the red arrow?
Lesser sciatic foramen
237
Name the components of the pelvic inlet
Sacral promontory, ileum, superior pubic ramus, pubic symphysis
238
What is indicated by the arrow?
Pubic symphysis
239
Name the components of the pelvic outlet
Pubic symphysis, ischiopubic ramus, ischial tuberosities, sacrotuberous ligaments, coccyx
240
What is indicated by the arrow?
Sacrotuberous ligament
241
What is indicated by the arrows?
Sacroiliac joints
242
What is indicated by the arrow?
Hip joint
243
What is indicated by the arrow?
Head of femur
244
What is indicated by the arrow?
Neck of femur (NOF)
245
What is indicated by the arrow?
Shaft of femur
246
What is indicated by the arrow?
Greater trochanter of femur
247
What is indicated by the arrow?
Lesser trochanter of femur
248
What is indicated by the arrow?
Intertrochanteric line of femur
249
What is indicated by the arrow?
Gluteal tuberosity of femur
250
What is indicated by the arrow?
Linea aspera of femur
251
What is indicated by the arrow?
Adductor tubercle of femur
252
What is indicated by the arrow?
Medial condyle of femur
253
What is indicated by the arrow?
Lateral condyle of femur
254
What is indicated by the arrow?
Patella
255
What is indicated by the arrow?
Medial condyle of tibia
256
What is indicated by the arrow?
Lateral condyle of tibia
257
What is indicated by the arrow?
Intercondylar area of tibia
258
What is indicated by the arrow?
Intercondylar eminece of tibia
259
What is indicated by the arrow?
Gerdy tubercle of tibia
260
What is indicated by the arrow?
Tibial tuberosity of tibia
261
What is indicated by the arrow?
Shaft of tibia
262
What is indicated by the arrow?
Medial malleolus of tibia
263
What is indicated by the arrow?
Head of fibula
264
What is indicated by the arrow?
Neck of fibula
265
What is indicated by the arrow?
Shaft of fibula
266
What is indicated by the arrow?
Lateral malleolus
267
Name the hindfoot bones
Talus and calcaneus
268
What is indicated by the arrow?
Talus
269
What is indicated by the arrow?
Calcaneus
270
What is indicated by the arrow?
Navicular bone
271
Name the midfoot bones
Navicular, cuboid and the three cuneiforms (medial, intermediate, lateral)
272
What is indicated by the arrow?
Cuboid bone
273
What is indicated by the arrow?
Medial cuneiform bone
274
What is indicated by the arrow?
Intermediate cuneiform bone
275
What is indicated by the arrow?
Lateral cuneiform bone
276
Name the forefoot bones
5 metatarsals (1st - 5th) 14 phalanges
277
Name the phalanges of the toes
Each toe has a proximal, middle and distal phalanx
278
Name the phalanges of the great toe (hallux)
The great toe only has a proximal and distal phalanx
279
What is indicated by the arrow?
Medial femorotibial articulation of the knee joint
280
What is indicated by the arrow?
Lateral femorotibial articulation of the knee joint
281
What is indicated by the arrow?
Patellofemoral articulation of the knee joint
282
What is indicated by the arrow?
Ankle joint
283
What is indicated by the arrow?
Subtalar joint (talus with calcaneus)
284
What is indicated by the arrow?
Midtarsal joint (transverse tarsal = hindfoot with midfoot)
285
What is indicated by the arrow?
Proximal-interphalangeal (PIP) joint
286
What is indicated by the arrow?
Distal-interphalangeal (DIP) joint
287
What is indicated by the arrow?
Lateral pterygoid plates of sphenoid bone
288
What is indicated by the arrow?
Infraorbital canal
289
What is indicated by the arrow?
Superior temporal line
290
What is indicated by the arrow?
Inferior temporal line
291
What is indicated by the arrow?
Temporal line of frontal bone
292
What does the alveolar process of the mandible contain?
Includes the sockets for the lower tooth roots
293
What is the mandibular canal?
Internal connection between the mental and mandibular foraminae
294
What is the function of the articular tubercle?
Prevents dislocation of TMJ
295
Which joint is formed by the articulation of the dens of C2 with the articular facet of C1?
Medial atlanto-axial joint
296
What doe the sternal angle articulate with?
Costal cartilage of rib 2
297
What is indicated by the arrow?
Body of sternum
298
What is indicated by the arrow?
Inferior ischiopubic ramus of the ischium
299
What is indicated by the arrow?
(Left) inferior nasal concha of ethmoid bone
300
What is indicated by the arrow?
(Left) middle nasal concha of ethmoid bone
301
What is indicated by the arrow?
(Left) superior nasal concha of ethmoid bone
302
Name the position for the ischial attachment of the sacrotuberous ligament
Ischial tuberosity
303
What is indicated by the arrow?
Lateral sacral crests
304
Name the position for the sacral attachment of the sacrospinous ligament
Median sacral crest
305
What is indicated by the arrow?
Sacrospinous ligament

MBChB YR2 MSK (36 decks)

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