Anatomy terms Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

What are the body cavities

A
  • thoracic
  • abdominal
  • pelvic
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2
Q

What is visceral

A

organs

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3
Q

What is parietal

A

Towards the outside of the organ

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4
Q

What are the parts of the vertebral column (backbone)

A
  • cervical (atlas, axis)
  • Thoracic
  • Lumbar
  • Sacral
  • Caudal
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5
Q

What is cervical

A

The top part of the spine

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6
Q

What is the thoracic vertebral

A

The second part of the backbone

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7
Q

What is the lumbar vertebral

A

The 3rd part of the backbone/spine

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8
Q

What is sacral

A

The backbone near the tail

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9
Q

What is caudal

A

The tail of the backbone

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10
Q

What are the difference views of an animal

A

Medial, lateral, caudal, cranial

-craniolateral, caudolateral

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11
Q

What are the directions of movement

A

6movement

  • Flexion
  • Adduct
  • extension
  • pronates
  • supinate
  • abduct
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12
Q

What are the different planes

A
  • Median
  • Sagittal
  • transverse
  • Frontal (dorsal horizontal)
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13
Q

What are the associated names for bones

A

Osteo- Os

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14
Q

What are the associated name for joints

A

Arthr- articular

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15
Q

What are the associated name for cartilage

A

Chondro-

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16
Q

What are the association names for muscles

A

Myo-

-mysium

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17
Q

What are the associated name for ligaments

A

-ligamentum

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18
Q

What are the associated name for Tendons

A

Tend- Teno-

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19
Q

What are the associated name for Fascia

A

Endo- Peri- EPI- fascial

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20
Q

What are the associated name for Nerves

A

Neuro- -neurium

21
Q

What are the associated name for Blood vessels

22
Q

What are the associated name for Skin

A

-derm(L). Cutaneous(G) -thelium

23
Q

What are the associated name for Lymph nodes

24
Q

What are the associated name for Messengers

25
What are the associated name for medial
MESO- peri-
26
What does epi mean
Upon
27
What does peri mean
Around
28
What does endo mean
Within
29
What does dia mean
Between
30
What does meta mean
Change/after
31
What does infra mean
Beneath
32
What does sub mean
Under
33
What does supra mean
Above
34
What does ante mean
Before
35
What does anti mean
Against
36
What does Axial mean
towards the centre line of the body or parts
37
What does rostral/cranial/Anterior mean
The head end of the body.
38
What does caudal/posterior mean
The tail end of the body.
39
What does proximal mean
Upper or superior
40
What does distal mean
Lower or inferior
41
What does superior mean
It is equivalent to upper or higher i.e. above.
42
What does inferior mean
It is equivalent to lower or under i.e. Below.
43
What does palmar mean
The surface of the fore limb that contacts the ground in standing condition.
44
What does plantar mean
The contact surface of the hind limb in standing condition.
45
What does axial mean
Towards the central line of the body or any body part.
46
what does abaxial mean
Away from the axis
47
What does appendicular mean
relating to a limb
48
What is saggital
cross section of body other than the medial