Animal Behavior Flashcards

0
Q

Anthropomorphism

A

The attribution of human motivation, characteristics or behavior to animals

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1
Q

Ethology

A

The scientific study of animal behavior particularly in the natural state

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2
Q

Neoteny

A

The presence of immature characteristics into adulthood

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3
Q

Pheromone

A

A substance released outside of the body and perceived as by smell, by other individuals of the same species releasing specific behavior in the percipient tame and easygoing

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4
Q

Agnostic

A

Competitive or combative

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5
Q

Solitary

A

Single, alone, living without others

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6
Q

Gregarious

A

Tending to move in or form a group, as a herd, pack, or flock, with others of the same kind

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7
Q

Harem

A

A group of females and young defended by a single male

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8
Q

Bachelor herd

A

Herd of adult males without harems

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9
Q

Posture

A

An attitude of the body, the natural and comfortable bearing of the body, on normal healthy animals

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10
Q

Piloerection

A

Condition of the hair standing straight up

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11
Q

Dominant

A

Exerting a ruling or controlling influence

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12
Q

Subordinate

A

Belonging to a lower class or rank

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13
Q

Submissive

A

Yielding or surrendering to the will or authority of another

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14
Q

Hierarchy

A

Order of superiority

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15
Q

Obedience

A

The act of obeying or carrying out commands

16
Q

Stimulus

A

Something that excites or activates

17
Q

Altricial

A

Helpless at birth or hatching and requiring parental care for a period

18
Q

Precocial

A

Active and able to move freely from birth or hatching and requiring little parental care

19
Q

Extinction

A

Behavioral modification technique that removes a positive reward for a previously rewarded behavior

20
Q

Counter conditioning

A

Training an animal to perform a response to a stimulus that is different with the previous response to the same stimulus

21
Q

Desensitization

A

Using a gradually increasing stimulus to reduce the stimulus’ impact on the animal

22
Q

Socialization

A

The process of familiarization between animals on a group and in companion animals between the animal and humans

23
Q

Temperament

A

Emotional and mental qualities of an individual

24
Q

Aggression

A

Behavior that is angry and destructive and intended to be injurious physically or emotionally and aimed at domination of one animal by another

25
Q

Imprinting

A

A kind of learning in the very young based mainly on maternal attachment and acquisition of basic behavior patterns

26
Q

Separation anxiety

A

The display of destructive behavior vocalization urination and defecation by some dogs when left alone or separated from their owners

27
Q

Ventriculocordectomy

A

Punch resection of the vocal cords; debarking; devocalization

28
Q

Docile

A

Tame and easygoing

29
Q

Stereotypy

A

Excessive, repetitive behavior