Animal Behavior Flashcards
(30 cards)
Anthropomorphism
The attribution of human motivation, characteristics or behavior to animals
Ethology
The scientific study of animal behavior particularly in the natural state
Neoteny
The presence of immature characteristics into adulthood
Pheromone
A substance released outside of the body and perceived as by smell, by other individuals of the same species releasing specific behavior in the percipient tame and easygoing
Agnostic
Competitive or combative
Solitary
Single, alone, living without others
Gregarious
Tending to move in or form a group, as a herd, pack, or flock, with others of the same kind
Harem
A group of females and young defended by a single male
Bachelor herd
Herd of adult males without harems
Posture
An attitude of the body, the natural and comfortable bearing of the body, on normal healthy animals
Piloerection
Condition of the hair standing straight up
Dominant
Exerting a ruling or controlling influence
Subordinate
Belonging to a lower class or rank
Submissive
Yielding or surrendering to the will or authority of another
Hierarchy
Order of superiority
Obedience
The act of obeying or carrying out commands
Stimulus
Something that excites or activates
Altricial
Helpless at birth or hatching and requiring parental care for a period
Precocial
Active and able to move freely from birth or hatching and requiring little parental care
Extinction
Behavioral modification technique that removes a positive reward for a previously rewarded behavior
Counter conditioning
Training an animal to perform a response to a stimulus that is different with the previous response to the same stimulus
Desensitization
Using a gradually increasing stimulus to reduce the stimulus’ impact on the animal
Socialization
The process of familiarization between animals on a group and in companion animals between the animal and humans
Temperament
Emotional and mental qualities of an individual