Prevenntive Medicine Flashcards

(30 cards)

0
Q

Modified live vaccine

A

vaccine has live microorganisms that have lost their virulence but retained ability to induce protective immunity

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1
Q

Live virulent vaccine

A

vaccine containing the fully virulent form of the disease causing agent

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2
Q

Killed virus vaccine

A

Vaccine prepared from killed viruses

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3
Q

Live avirulent bacteria vaccine

A

Vaccine prepared from live bacteria that have lost their virulence but retained their ability to induce protective immunity

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4
Q

Bacterin

A

Vaccine prepared from killed bacteria

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5
Q

Recombinant vaccine

A

Vaccines that contains a live virus or bacteria
genetically engineered to create proteins
that induce immunity to the pathogenic virus or bacteria

that normally produces them

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6
Q

Subunit vaccine

A

Vaccine containing only specific antigenic proteins of the infectious agent

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7
Q

Toxoid

A

A toxin treated by heat or chemical agent to destroy its harmful properties

without destroying its ability to stimulate the production of antibodies

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8
Q

Monovalent vaccine

A

Vaccine prepared from only one strain or species of microorganism

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9
Q

Polyvalent vaccine

A

Vaccine prepared from multiple strains of species of microorganisms

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10
Q

Core vaccine

A

Vaccines recommended for all members of the species because the pathogens are widely distributed and poses substantial risk of severe disease

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11
Q

Noncore vaccine

A

Vaccines used at the discretion of the veterinarian and the client

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12
Q

Antigenicity

A

The capacity to stimulate the production of antibodies or cell mediated immune responses

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13
Q

Adjuvant

A

The substance added to a vaccine to enhance the antigenicity

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14
Q

Anaphylaxis

A

Sever response to a foreign substance

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15
Q

Sarcoma

A

malignant neoplasm of soft tissue arising from connective tissue

16
Q

Mucopurulent

A

Marked by an exudate containing both mucus and pus

17
Q

Hyperkeratosis

A

Increased growth of the horny layer of the skin

18
Q

Secondary infection

A

Infection of a pathogen following infection by a pathogen of another kind

19
Q

Lethargy

A

Condition of drowsiness or indifference

20
Q

Enteritis

A

Inflammation of the small intestine

21
Q

Oculonasal discharge

A

Discharge from the eyes and nose

22
Q

Conjunctiva

A

The mucous membrane that lines the underside of each eyelid

23
Q

Anorexia

A

Lack or loss of appetite

24
Blue Eye
A common name given to edema of the cornea
25
Endemic
The ongoing presence of disease in a group
26
In utero
Within the uterus
27
Effusion
Fluid escaping from blood or lymphatic vessels into tissues or spaces
28
Triennial
Occurring every three years
29
Eradication
Extermination of an infectious agent so that no further cases of the related disease can occur